2024年3月5日发(作者：)

2022高考英语高频词汇表+必备词组

v. 改变,改动,变更

vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

e vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

e v. 消耗,耗尽

v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

ia n. 细菌

n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

ate n. 候选人

n. 校园

l a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

orm v. 转变,变革;变换

it v. 传播,播送;传递

lant v. 移植

ort vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

v. 转移;转动;转变

v. 变化,改变;使多样化

vi. 消灭,不见

w v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

ion n. 怀疑,疑心

ious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

a. 温柔的;脆弱的

ce n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

ificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

rate vt. 加速,促进

te a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

ry n. 分界线,边界

n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

g n. 目录(册) v. 编目

a. 模糊的,不明确的

n. 徒劳,白费

t a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

rdinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

e a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

l n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

iate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

e v. 赞成,同意,批准

ate vt. 刺激,激励

e vt. 取得,获得;学到

lish vt .完成,到达;实行

k n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

n. 潮汐;潮流

a. 整洁的,整齐的

vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

e n./vt. 拷打,折磨

vi. 漫游,闲逛

n. 蜡

v. 织,编

ve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician. ..

tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food.

engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

about to do sth.正要做……

1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped

me.

fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.

content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

meant/intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

in打断;闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

into闯入;破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the

floor。dead.

away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the

union.

down(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

We are sorry to arrive the car broke down.

through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

off折断;中断;断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

up驱散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.