2024年2月17日发(作者：)

[词条1] attend

[课文原句] On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly. (Page 2)

[点拨] attend在这里作及物动词,意为"出席；参加"。又如:

Please let me know whether you will attend my birthday party or not.

[拓展] attend作动词时还有其它的含义,让我们来体会一下。

①The boy was so clever that he attended school at the age of five. (上学)

②All of us took turns to attend the lady when she was ill. (看护,照料)

③Every one of us should be attending to the lessons given by Mr. Wang. (专心,注意)

④I have been arranged to attend the visitors who will come to our school. (陪伴,陪同)

●短语attend to 意为"处理；对付；照料；关怀"。例如:

He can’t come, for he has some urgent business to attend to.

attend的名词形式有两个:attendance"出席,到场"和attendant"服务员"。

[练练手] 选用以上名词填空。

The ______ we hired should be in ______ at the wedding party.

Key:(attendant(s); attendance)

[词条2] respect

[课文原句] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves

to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2)

[点拨] respect作名词,在这里意为"尊敬；尊重"。又如:

Those who show respect for others can earn respect from others.

[拓展] respect也可用作动词,意为"尊重；尊敬；重视",作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as词组充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。例如:

①All of the students in our class deeply respect our English teacher. (尊重)

②He always respects the feelings of others, so nobody dislikes him. (重视)

③Though he is a doctor, I respect him as my teacher. (后接复合宾语"尊敬")

●respect和honour用法的区别:

◆respect为正式用语,指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者等的尊敬或敬重。例如:

It is our tradition as well as responsibility to respect our parents.

◆honour是非常尊敬,指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。例如:

The soldier who died in the fire was honoured as an example to the living.

[词条3] achieve

[课文原句] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves

to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2)

[点拨] achieve在这里作动词,意为"取得；获得"。又如:

We could achieve nothing without the support of our parents and teachers.

[拓展] achieve用作动词时还有其他的含义,让我们来体会下面的几个例子。

①We’re fully confident that we’ll overcome (克服) all difficulties and achieve our

aims. (实现)

②In the bicycle race the winner achieved the speed of over 50 kilometers an hour. (达

到)

③We have achieved what we planned to do. (完成)

●achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为"成绩；成就"。例如:

She made great achievement at the competition.

●achieve, get, win和earn用法的区别:

◆achieve为强调实现某一特定目标所做出的努力,所表现的毅力、技巧和手段,但一般指按照常规步骤去达到目的。例如:

He achieved success by working hard.

◆get指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,是用得最常见的,但不如achieve与gain正式。例如:

Where did you get this computer?

◆win是指在竞赛中或战斗中"赢得"或"取得胜利",可以通过努力取得,也可以偶然获得,宾语为比赛。例如:

He won last Friday’s game.

◆earn强调经过艰苦努力而取得的报酬,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。例如:

He earns over 20,000 yuan of wages (工资) a month.

[词条4] experience

[课文原句] I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(Page 3)

[点拨] experience作动词,在这里意为"体验；经历"。又如:

New technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger

or risking injury (伤害).

[拓展]

◆experience还可用作名词,可数与不可数词义不同。作"经验"讲时为不可数名词,作"经历"讲时为可数名词。例如:

①In my experience, all of you will make more progress in your English.(不可数名词经验)

②This was an unforgettable experience. (可数名词经历)

◆其形容词为experienced,意为"有经验的,经验丰富的"。常用于be experienced at / in结构。例如:

They become experienced at finding underground springs (地下温泉).

[词条1] used to

[课文原句] I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,

but ... (Page 2)

[点拨] used to 在这里意为"过去常常",有"现在不"的含义,后接动词原形。又如:

I used to play computer games, but I never get the time now.

[拓展]

◆其否定形式为"did not use to do"或"used not to do"；疑问形式为"Did ... use to do?"或"Used ... to do?"。例如:

①I’m surprised to see you smoking. You used not to / didn’t use to (smoke).

②Used there to / Did there use to be a hotel on that corner?

◆不同于be used to do, be used to do意为"被用于/来……",该结构也可表达为be used for

/ as ...。例如:

①Wood can be used to make different things.

②The big room on the ground floor is used to keep his new car.

③We used to have our classes in the house, but now it is used as a lecture hall in our

school.

◆be used to后接doing或名词、代词,表示"习惯于",其中be又可用get或become等词来替换。例如:

①You’ll soon get used to getting up early.

②She is stubborn. She isn’t used to others’disagreeing with her.

[词条2] for free

[课文原句] I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send

e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(Page 3)

[点拨] for free在这里意为"免费",相当于without payment,同义词组为free of charge。又如:

①They let me have the exhibition ticket for free.

②You may park here free of charge after

[拓展]

◆短语中free有多个词性和词义。例如:

①There is a washing machine free, but you may have to wait for a dryer. (形容词"不使用的；空着的")

②I need to go out; can you free me for an hour? (动词"释放；使自由")

③Children under five travel free on trains. (副词"免费地")

课文长难句子透析

形容词原级的比较表达法

【例句】I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English.

(Page 2)

【透析】

(1) 形容词原级肯定结构为:as + 形容词原级+ as；否定结构为:not as / so + 形容词原级+ as,例如:

①He is not as clever as his brother.

②The problem is not quite as simple as it is expected.

(2) what I used to get in my old school 中的what相当于the homework,即the homework I

used to get in my old school,与as构成比较状语。例如:

①The world is not as beautiful as what I thought it to be.

②I can’t run as fast as I used to.