2024年2月13日发(作者：)

2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高三年级英语试卷第I卷（共90分）randVocabularySectionADirections:blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,anproblemsundertradewarWe'vebeen(21)______(gamble)uptothispoint,saysTimBardole,hepriceofsoyabeanscrashedlastsummer,enmonthslater,and(22)______largeloanstorepay,dedwe'dbettertakewhathave,seofthecrashwas(23)______25%tariffonAmericansoyabeans(24)______(impose)byChina,theworld'sbiggestimporter,countriesarelockedinnegotiations(25)______adeal,aheadofadeadlineofMarch1stthathasbeenimposedbyAmerica.(ThoughonFeburary19thPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredthetimingtobeflexible).ecuthislosses(26)______thetariffislifted,(27)______isfarfromcertain,thepastyear’djustplantedbumpercrop,encouragedbystrongdemandandadroughtinArgentina,etariff(28)______(implement)fromChina-whichin2017accountedfor60%aceAmericanbeans,ChinahasrampedupitsimportsfromBrazil,(29)______(push)iletheEuropeUnion,MexicoandevenArgentinahavebeentAmericanfarmerscope,’sadministrationhandedthemaone-offpaymentof$1.65perbushel($61pertonne).ewouldhavelostmoneyonthisyear’(30)______havesoldhiscropanyway,swillhave25mtonnesofbeansinstockattheendofthisyear'ssellingseason,accordingtoanofficialestimate,nBDirections:1

gHowaCOVID-19vaccinecouldchangetravelforgoodOnNov.9itwasannouncedthatoneofthecandidatesforaCOVID-19vaccine,madebyPfizerandBioNTech,wasover90%effectiveinpreventingvolunteersfrom___31___ugglingtravelindustryimmediatelygota___32___,withairlineandcruisecompanysharepricesrallying,y,ltravelpost-vaccinegobacktohowthingswere,orhasyourvacationbeenchanged?"Ithinkit'sjustamatteroftimebeforethingscomebacktosomedegreeof___33___,butit'lltakequitealongtime,"travelspecialistDrFelicityNicholson,."Atthemoment,traveliswaydownthepeckingorder（等级排序）ofvaccination."Shesaysthatcountrieswillfirstbelookingtovaccinatethe___34___,thenhealthworkersandkeyworkers,ldbeencouragedbutunderstandit'sunlikelytobeasrapidasgovernmentsaresuggesting,"shesays."Iftheycanfindawayto___35___itproperly,foritneedstobestoredatminus70C,orminus94F,ieswhoseeconomiesarebasedontourismwillbe___36___togetpeoplebackandmoving,butmostpeopleinthetravelindustryaren'thopefulthatthingswillreallypickupuntilthefallof2021."Anddon'tassumethatonceavaccinationprogramstarts___37___out,youcanjumponthenextplane,whetherornotyou'sonreckonsthatproofofvaccinationmightbecome____38____,orevenforcible,rnational____39___ofvaccinationorprophylaxis(ICVP)--whichtravelersmustcarr'llbethedestination____40____untrieswherethere'savulnerableorolderpopulationwillcertgComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,theHanfu-ture:YoungChineseReviveAncientFashionDressedinaflowinglongrobedecoratedwithbeadedfloralembroideryfromabygoneera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachineasshestridesacrossthebustlingBeijingmetro,as___41___Westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyasitseconomyboomedinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothe___42___fortheirsartorialchoicesandwearing2

traditional“hanfu”,or“Hanclothing.”ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityare___43___arenaissance（复兴）inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalcultureinabidtoboostpatriotismandnational___44___.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtothe___45___ininterestfortraditionalChineseclothing--TheStoryofMinglan,aTVseriessetinthesongDynasty___46___sno___47___definitionofwhatcountsashanfusinceeachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle,buttheoutfitsare___48___byloose,flowingrobesthatdrapearoundthebody,withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees.“Whenwewerelittle,wewouldalsodrapesheetsandduvetsaroundourselvesto___49___wewerewearingbeautifulclothes,”,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany,nowrunsherownhanfubusiness,wheresaming,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,wearshisoutfitunderhisschooluniform.“Two-thirdsofmywardrobeishanfu,”hesaid,deckedoutinaTang-stylebeigegownandblackbootsatahanfugathering,___50___nmentsupported___51___inChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost:el,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina___52___atwo-dayconferencefortraditionalChinesegarb,roadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers,alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofemotions.“Chinesepeoplehave___53___marriagegownhasnowbecomeaweddingdress,”wroteonuseronBilibili,avideo-streamingplatformpopularamongyounganime,sarethe“___54___ofculture,”saidJiangXue,amemberofBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia,whichhasreceivedfundingfromtheCommunistYouthLeague.“Ifweasa(n)___55___andasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”

itySectionBDirections:hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MosteconomistswereagainsttheideaofBritainleavingtheEuropeanUnion,r,inapollconductedpriortothevotebyTimesHigherEducation,atradepaper,ersityCollegeLondon(UCL),whereoneintenstudentscomesfromtheEU,themoodaftertheresultwasoneof“deepshock,griefandthenconcern,”saysMichaelArthur,theuniversity’huniversitiesarehometostudentsfromallcorners:Europeansmakeup6%ofthetotal;another14%ultofEUrules,theformeraretreatedlikehomestudents,meaningthatinEnglandtheirfeesarecappedat£9,rast,aphydegreeatOxfordcostsnon-EUstudents£22,issueiswhetherEUstudentswillcontinuetohaveaccesstoloans,awingtheloansfromEUstudents,however,wouldriskabigdropintheirnumber,whichcouldcausea50-75%pointoutthatundersuchasituationuniversitiesprobablywouldbefreetochargehigherfeestoEUstudents,yhelp,saysRichardShaw,headofeducationatGrantThornton,anaccountingfirm,butitseemsunlikelythatanyinumberscoulddropfurtherifforeignstudentsareputoffbythereferendum(公民投票)result,whi(脱欧)veborrowedmoneytofundexpansion,followingthegovernment’sdecisionin2013tolifttheuntriesdoalltheycantolurestudentsfromaroundtheworld,sensible:somestudentsstickaround,boostingtheeconomy;othersreturnhoationrestrictionsokelythatBritish4

estheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph2mean?fthefollowingisNOTtheinfluenceBrexitwillhaveonBritishuniversities?nweinferfromthepassage?otheEUrules,edwiththelossofstudents,n’sforeignpolicydidn’esthispassagemainlytalkabout?sities’,ics’entmeasurestobalanceeducationandpolitics.(B)ryoupreferhigh-techoptionsormoretraditionallandlines,thereareaffordablewaystocallhomewhenyoutravelabroad,evenifyoudon’CallingCardsRepaidcallingcardsprovidetheultimateinflexibility:theycanbeusedfrommostlocations,includingpayphones,allcallingcardsareequal,etherateoptionsassociatedwithdifferentcards,argeapre-connectionfeeaswellasaperminutefee,ckService5

Asthenamesuggests,tiatethecallbydialinga“triggernumber–aconnectiontothecall-backservice’putercallsyoubackfromtheUnitedStatesusinglowerinternaheaperthandirect-dialcalls,buttheservicesmaynotworkathotels,verInternetProtocol(VoIP)VoIPworksbydigitalizingyourvoiceandsendingitviatheInternettothepersonyou’recalling,whohearsitonhisPCspeakers,orbyroutingitthroughregulartelephonelinestoanyone’rvicesgenerallyworkbestwithabroadbandorwirelessInternetconnectionandcanbeusedfromhotelrooms,ostcallsusetheInternet,andconnectionsintoandoutoftheInternetaretypicallylocalcalls,ingtothepassage,ifcomputertechnologyisnotavailable,travelersareadvisedtocallby_______.focusedoninthecallbackservice?sageismainlyintendedto__________.travelerstocallhomethroughbroadbandorwirelessInternet(C)Service(USPS)rtedanetlossof$5.6billionforfiscal2016,ile,ithasmorethan$120billioninunfundedliabilities,entally,theUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreased6

demandforitsbread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethatdenerestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakersexertself-interestedpressureontheUSPS’sultimateoverseer-Congress-insistingthatwhateverelsehappenstothePostalService,whyrepeatedattemptsatreformlegislationhavefailedinrecentyears,leavingthePosteswordthateveryoneinvolved--Democrats,Republicans,thePostalService,theunionsandthesystem'sheaviestusers—ationismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6billionoverfiveyears,whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles,themoneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letteterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,earstheHouse,thismeasurewouldstillhavetogetthroughtheSenate–wheresomeoneisboundtopointoutthatitamountstothebare,bareminimumnecessarytokeepthePostalServiceafloat,’snochangetocollectivebargainingattheUSPS,amajoromissionconsideringthatpersonnelaccountsfor80percentoftheagency’mmon-sensechangeenjoyswidepublicsupportandwouldsavetheUSPS$talspecial-interestgroupsseemtohavekilledit,rgingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrit,however,asignthatthey’reancialproblemwiththeUSPSiscausedpartlyby__________.g-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddressedby__________.astparagraph,theauthorseemstoviewlegislatorswith__________.fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?talService:KeepAwayfromMyCheese.7

S:nCDirections:ouevergettoomuchofagoodthing?vernmentsurgepeopletodoalittleeveryday,abusyweekenr,’tdoyouactuallyhavetodotogetthoseresults?HowandwhenshouldIexercise?Thebe,youwanttobefitandlivealongandhealthylife.___67___AccordingtostandardadviceissuedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,adultsshouldbegettingatleast150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityperweektoextendtheirlives,getfit,didn’talreadysoundalot,dnewsforthosewhodislikesportsisthatit’spossibletosticktotheseguidelineswithoutenteringagymorbreakingintoajog.___68___Thisideafitswithevidencefromastudylastyearofmorethan130,000peoplein17countries,whichfoundthatwalkingtoworkandhouseworksuchasvacuumingormoppingthefloorareactivitiesenoughtoreducetheriskofearlydeathby28percent,ren’toneforhousework,youwillbepleasedtohearthatyourweeklyamountofexercisecanbeputintotheweekendwithnoilleffects,saysGrayDonovanofLoughboroughUniversity,UK.___69___Buthisteamanalyseddatafrommorethan63,000adultsintheUKcovering18yearsandfoundthatpeoplewhofavoureda“weekendfighter”planhadprettymuchthesamereducedriskofearlydeathfromallcausesasthosewhospreadoutexercise.“Oneweeklyexerciseisusuallysufficienttoreducemortalityandmorbidity（死亡率和发病率）,”ekendfighterswhodidlessthantherecommendedamountfortheweekfaredbetterthaninactivepeople.___70___“Nolevelofexerciseistoomuch,”saysDonovan.“There’snoincreaseinmortalityormorbidityifyoukeepincreasingtheamount.”Justdon’tgotoohardeachtime.8

第II卷(50分)yDirections:izethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)theMonaLisaNottheMonaLisa?HowmanyMonaLisapaintingsdoyouthinkthereareintheworldtoday?Justtheone?Idon'thisthatthereareprobablymany,manyMonaLisa'seonlyonewaspain,itistruetosaythatartistsionally,itwasnormalforartiststocopyotherartists’sawayofmakingsurehistorical,onsiderednormalforically,whywefinditdifngswereusuallycommissionedbythechurchorstate,r,fromaroundthe16thcenturythechurchandstndividuals,asameansofshowingtheirplaceinsocietyoraknowledgeofart,lymoreandmoreartistswereneeationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.那家网红面包店其它都好，就是位置有点偏。(except)73.这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。(remain)74.一年一度的购物节创下了销售新纪录，但没过多久很多人会后悔买了根本不会去用的东西。(it)75.鉴于编程被视为21世纪必备的生活技能之一，这所小学从一年级开始开设编程课，此举获得家长交口称赞。(available)WritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.9

你在报纸上看到了一副漫画，并在日记中写下了自己对于这幅漫画的理解和感受。内容包括：1.简要描述漫画；2.对漫画所反映的现象的描述；3.你对于该现象的看法。ingcomprehension1-10:ABCDC11-20:gComprehension41-45CCADC46-50BABCD51-55CDCDC10

ast,time,artwasintendedtorecordhistoryandreligion,sowhowastheartistdidn’e1500s,kerythathasbecomepopularthankstotheinternet/thathasgoneviralisperfectexceptforitsremote(inconvenient)location/rthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)infectedbythis(kindof)ualshoppingfestivalsetanewsalesrecord,butitwon’to/Inviewofthefactthatprogrammingisregardedas(consideredtobe)oneofthebasiclifeskillsinthe21stcentury,coursesofprogrammingaremadeavailable(tothestudents)inthisprimaryschoolfromYear1/Grade1,whichiswarmlyapplaudedby(highlyspokenof/highlypraisedby)Writing11