2024年1月24日发(作者：)

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A．washing

C．being washed D．having washed

2．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A．to whom

C．which D．whom

B．to which

B．have washed

3．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.

A．could

C．might D．should

B．would

4．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.

A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect

5．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking

question, though.

A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant

6．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.

A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy

C．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy

7．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.

A．across B．above

C．around D．along

8．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.

— ___________! That’s good news.

A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on

9．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．

A．whom B．when C．that D．what

10．—Why are you so late?

—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．

A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides

11．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A．has been B．is

C．was D．had been

12．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they

________ 20 years ago.

A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have

13．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.

--- Here’s the change. .

A．Best wishes

C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day

B．My pleasure

14．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.

A．while B．until C．since D．before

15．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?

A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to

16．The recently released film

Kong：Skull

Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D

technology.

A．transports B．adjusts

C．transforms D．relates

17．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?

—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh is pleasant ________.

A．breathed B．being breathed

C．to be breathed D．to breathe

18．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

A．To ensure B．Ensuring

C．Having ensured D．To have ensured

19．--Could you please cut the price a little?

--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.

A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as

20．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.

A．Above all B．As a result

C．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is

petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an

out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their

petition, the root of the problem will still continue.

While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this

problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen

while feeding the line "We have a no-tolerance policy" to students and parents.

This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave

behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.

My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the "No

tolerance" line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.

We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide

students' acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.

I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the

school district will address the root of the problem.

1、The author felt disheartened probably because _____.

A．the family' s petition was turned down

B．the daughter of the family was bullied

C．the root of the problem won't be addressed

D．the family will receive the compensation if they win

2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?

A．This problem lies beyond schools.

B．The climate of schools is changeable.

C．Schools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.

D．Students don' t know how to accept differences.

3、What does the underlined expression "feeding the line" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Sending a message.

C．Making criticism.

4、What happened to the author' s son?

A．He asked his parents to place him in another school.

B．He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.

C．He went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.

D．He attended a school which knew nothing about the "No tolerance" line.

B．Providing food.

D．Satisfying a desire.

22．（8分）Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who

moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running

down your cheeks.

According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the

few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act

as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when

something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains

Vingerhoets.

Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.

“Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in

Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.

Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our

childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major

advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have

come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get

attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.

Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is

still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”

1、In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.

A．a sign of human evolution B．a result of human kindness

C．a cause of personal growth D．a means of relying on each other

2、The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________.

A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someone

C．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people

3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.

A．hold different opinions about the causes of tears

B．think positively of the effects of tears

C．are working together to study tears

D．have learned enough about tears

4、What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．The types of tears B．The components of tears

C．The science of tears D．The opinions about tears

23．（8分）Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety

ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the

environment.

What is bouldering?

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above

the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Bouldering Terms

Why boulder?

• improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

• places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks,

easy to find

• less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain

climbing

• intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

“problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the

sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier

because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock

and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp,

she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top

of the boulder and pull herself up.

jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use

problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the

crimp: a very small handhold

foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in

climbing boulder

1、According to the passage, bouldering ________.

A．is an indoor sport B．has no safety protection

C．needs maps and equipment D．is a steep cliff climbing

2、Bouldering becomes popular because ________.

A．it challenges the limits

C．it builds minds and bodies

B．it costs less

D．it is a team game

3、According to the example, the right route is ________.

A．a shortcut

C．tough but to the top

B．a dead end

D．lined with jugs

4、The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A．a book review

C．a newspaper advertisement

B．a science report

D．a sports magazine

24．（8分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the

world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a

look.

Belgium

In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called

Coming World, Remember Me. The

work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the

center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.

UK

In a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of

soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a

poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.

France

The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size

drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on

walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.

1、What do we know about

Coming World, Remember Me?

A．It's the name of an exhibition.

C．It's a work standing for peace.

B．It's a film about World War I.

D．It's a sculpture made of clay.

2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?

A．The British people preferred them.

C．A Canadian doctor suggested them.

B．They showed the cruelty of war.

D．The fields were filled with them.

3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?

A．A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.

B．112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.

C．Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.

D．Young adults were encouraged to join the army.

25．（10分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years

to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿)

boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who

wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than

their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two

to a woman’s, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than

compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect

to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes

more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a less pleasant

side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death,

and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds

favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School

describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.

So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional

support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the

brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive

relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.

A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is

still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”

1、William Farr’s study and other studies show that ________.

A．social life provides an effective cure for illness

B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life

C．women benefit more than men from marriage

D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity

2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．pay money

C．help recover

B．provide something had

D．increase damage

3、What does the author say about social network?

A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage.

B．They help develop people’s community spirit.

C．They provide timely support for those in need.

D．They help relieve people of their life’s burden.

4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.

B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.

C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

D．We should share our social networks with each other.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. 1 on the bus,

I was waiting anxiously for it to start.

A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed 2 . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach

and would 3 continuously; 4 , the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant 5 of money,

the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 6 . She would meet him for discussing a(n)

7 matter which had to be 8 by tomorrow morning.

I handed her my cellphone without 9 and told her that she could make any 10 she wanted. I also

produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 11 . After making several calls, they

finally 12 to the official! They turned to look at me 13 and thanked me many times. The woman tried to

14 for my assistance, but I refused 15 I knew she had lost her money.

The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t 16 how much my generous

act touched them. They were so 17 that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be

thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer 18 so much in her heart. And I thought of how many

opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 19 the reality around

us-something with easy 20 may make a big difference to others.

1、A．Getting B．Got C．Seated D．Seating

2、A．relaxed B．excited C．unconscious D．uncomfortable

3、A．throw up B．put up C．take up D．pick up

4、A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise

5、A．number B．variety C．mass D．amount

6、A．accountant B．official C．lawyer D．doctor

7、A．simple B．political C．urgent D．financial

8、A．settled B．ignored C．raised D．dropped

9、A．doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation

10、A．call B．decision C．choice D．promise

11、A．fever B．stress C．sickness D．appetite

12、A．came over B．went through C．got through D．turned around

13、A．doubtfully B．closely C．curiously D．gratefully

14、A．thank B．pay C．award D．praise

15、A．since B．if C．while D．although

16、A．express B．talk C．describe D．compose

17、A．reasonable B．considerate C．flexible D．considerable

18、A．increased B．balanced C．weighed D．ranked

19、A．in B．beyond C．of D．from

20、A．reach B．access C．range D．goal

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A greeting card is a printed message, or thought, which we send to other people. There is 1． (usual) a

picture on the front and a message inside the card. The custom of sending greeting cards can date back 2． about 5000

B．C．Greeting cards also played 3． important part in the holiday of Valentine’s day 4． people would send messages

to 5． sweethearts. The first printed cards were found in Europe in 1400’s. Europeans sent these 6． (card) as New

Year’s greetings. The modern greeting card 7． (become) popular in the late 1800’s. Today greeting cards can 8． (find)

for civil and religious holidays, anniversaries, birthdays and just about any occasion you can think of. With the

9． (develop) of technology, e-cards have appeared. More people are becoming interested in 10． (use) digital media

instead of paper or other traditional materials.

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball、 It has played in the country since the first settlers

arrive、 It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time、 Although baseball possibly developed

from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport、 From the Little League to the Major League, player

of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”、 Famous players, exciting music but the standard

stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans、 In a fact, Americans make go to the

baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李华，目前在新西兰作交换生。不久前，你在当地旅行社预定了“澳大利亚八日游”，但因故需要取消出游计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.说明情况。 2.表示歉意。 3.询问是否能退回订金。

注意：1.

字数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：旅行社travel agency;取消cancel;订金deposit.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, an exchange student here in New

Zealand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、D

11、B

12、D

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、A

19、B

20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

22、1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

23、1、B

2、C

3、C

4、D

24、1、A

2、B

3、C

25、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、A

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、A

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．usually

2．to

3．an

4．when

5．their

6．cards

7．became

8．be found

9．development

10．using

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、1、we→us

2、has后加been

3、arrive→arrived

4、what→that/which

5、like→as

6、player→players

7、but→and

8、popularly→popular

9、a

去掉

10、go→going

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked an 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last

week. But now I am sorry to tell you that I must cancel my booking.

I was really looking forward to enjoying the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be

able to take those days off as planned. I have to attend an activity held by my school to raise money for the poor, which

can really help them a lot. I do apologize for not letting you know earlier. I hope this will not cause you any problems.

Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest

convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua