2024年1月24日发(作者：)

大学英语四级作文练习 作文练习1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Online Games. You should

write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)

现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)

但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)

你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题.提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文.

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法.

【参考范文】 Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.

Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students

lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are

affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to

respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More

importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they

interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control

over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

作文练习2

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Machine Translation and

Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in

Chinese) below:

1)

现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)

有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)

你是否同意这种观点，为什么?

【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题.提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文.

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点;表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由;总结“我”的观点，提出建议.

【参考范文】 Machine Translation and Human Translation

In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the

development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and

phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will

replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.

replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.

Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we

needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First,

generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with

the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too

much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.

Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good

complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation

efficiently.

作文练习3

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Certificate Craze on

Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)

近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2)

产生这一现象的原因 3)

你的看法

【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。 【参考范文】 Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on

campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a

certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college

students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the

fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.

Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.

In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。 From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily

prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should

focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。 作文练习4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Extravagant Spending on

College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1)

据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念 2)

分析产生这一现象的原因 3)

我的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象;分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的原因;阐述“我”

对大学生消费观的看法。 【参考范文】 Extravagant Spending on College Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many

college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they

spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the

following factors。 First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes

First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of

their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes

and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford

higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need

more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending。 From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our

expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help

us form right values and is favorable to our future development。 作文练习5

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Social Practice of College

Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)

各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动 2)

这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处 3)

参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容;分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处;指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。 【参考范文】 Social Practice of College Students

Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the

holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical

activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college

education。 Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more

opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply

their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social

practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibilitypractice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility。 Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.

However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking

part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice

and study。 作文练习6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Skipping Classes on

College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1)

大学里逃课现象时有发生 2)

分析学生逃课的原因 3)

如何减少逃课现象 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象;分析大学生逃课的主要原因;说明应该如何减少逃课现象。 【参考范文】 Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some

students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students don’t go to

class without any reason but for they don’t want to。 There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students

have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So

have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So

those students lacking self-discipline

self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract

students’ interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。 For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study. Therefore, it is necessary to

take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make

students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On

the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses. Only in

this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible。 作文练习7

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

A Boom in Continuing

Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1992—1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况 1)

上图为某城市1992—1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化 2)

分析导致该变化的原因 3)

谈谈你对继续教育的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表中反应的变化，提纲第2点要求分析该变化产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 1992—2007年继续教育参加人数增加的现象;分析导致根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据图表中的数据描述1992—参加继续教育的人数增加的原因;阐述“我”对继续教育的看法。 【参考范文】 A Boom in Continuing Education

From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007

in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number

grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily

that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity。 The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people

begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain

more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after

graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are

less competitive。

As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with

chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will

receive continuing education in the future。 作文练习8

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

How to Make Full Use of

Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1)

参考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题 2)

参考书泛滥带来了哪些影响 3)

作为大学生，应该如何正确选择和使用参考书 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象;分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响;从大学生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。 【参考范文】 How to Make Full Use of Reference Books

Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are

many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but

the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems。 First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books,

many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher

in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the

improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with

many mistakes, which might mislead students。 Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books. Firstly, we should

check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house. In addition, we

can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides, reference books are just an assistant,

so we shouldn’t rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books。

作文练习9

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Will Network Classroom

Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline

(given in Chinese) below:

1)

网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2)

网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗?

3)

你的看法，理由是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战;提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由;表明“我”的态度并说明理由。 【参考范文】 Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?

With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching

pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people

propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?

As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms

to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and

are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release

teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However,

many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with

teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to

work stably all the time。 Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching

patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to

be realized。 作文练习10

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

A Witness of a Theft

Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)

描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件 2)

谴责这种不文明的现象 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景;描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果;谴责这种不文明的现象，提出解决建议。 【参考范文】 A Witness of a Theft Incident

Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep

impression。 It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out

and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed

past her muttering “Excuse me”. She didn’t feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen

by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down.

Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But

unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman。 This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to

residents’ and visitors’ property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action

action to prevent pickpocket.

However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our common efforts. We can not shut our eyes and

mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves。 作文练习11

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Why People Migrate to

You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in

Another Country? Chinese)： 1)

近年来越来越多的人移居到国外 2)

分析其原因

3) “3)

“我”的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象;分析其产生的原因;阐述“我”的观点。 【参考范文】 Why People Migrate to Another Country?

Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern. Nowadays, more and more

people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and

Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”.

Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”.

There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon。 Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role. Moreover, most of them migrate to some

foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there. Besides, some people just want

to experience a different culture they like. All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another

country。 As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I won’t migrate to another country. For

one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives. For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should

be respected。