html - Position elements on screen using Javascript - Stack Overflow|江阴雨辰互联

I am attempting to use Javascript to position some of my elements on the screen/window. I am doing this to make sure that what ever the dimensions of the users screen, my elements will always be in the centre.

I know that padding & margin can also achieve this, but I am using a custom movement script called raphael.js, & in order to move my elements I need to set out my elements absolutely (its a custom home page, where you click blocks(that are links) & they fly off the screen).

My javascript function to move my elements fails to move my elements. Any suggestions on how to position my elements using javascript would be really helpful.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ".dtd">
<html xmlns="">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="dropDownMenu.js"></script>

    <title></title>
    <script src="javascript/raphael.js"></script> <!-- I am using a custom drawing/moving script which is why I cant put the img(id=bkImg) inside the div element -->
    <script LANGUAGE="JavaScript" type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
        function getScreenSize()
        {
            var res = {"width": 630, "height": 460};

            if (document.body) 
            {
                 if (document.body.offsetWidth)  res["width"]  = document.body.offsetWidth;
                 if (document.body.offsetHeight) res["height"] = document.body.offsetHeight;
            }

            if (window.innerWidth)  res["width"]  = window.innerWidth;
            if (window.innerHeight) res["height"] = window.innerHeight;

            alert( res["width"] );
            alert( res["height"] );

            return res;
        }

        function positionBlocksAccordingToScreenSize()
        {
            // The problem is that the blocks position does not change but they should?

            var scrDim      = getScreenSize();
            var BK_WIDTH    = 800;
            var BK_HEIGHT   = 600;
            var X_OFFSET    = (scrDim["width"]-BK_WIDTH) / 2; // variable that changes according to the width of the screen
            var BLOCK_POS_X = [160, 80, 280, 20, 200, 400];
            var BLOCK_POS_Y = [26, 203, 203, 380, 380, 380];

            for ( var i=1; i<=5; i++ )
            {
                //document.getElementById("block"+i).setAttribute( "offsetLeft", X_OFFSET + BLOCK_POS_X[i] ); // doesn't work
                //document.getElementById("block"+i).setAttribute( "offsetTop", BLOCK_POS_Y[i] ); // doesn't work
                document.getElementById("block"+i).style.left = X_OFFSET + BLOCK_POS_X[i]; // doesn't work
                document.getElementById("block"+i).style.top  = BLOCK_POS_Y[i]; // doesn't work
            }
        }

    -->
    </script>
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
        <!--
        @import url("styles.css");

        #blockMenu { z-index: -5; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 800px;
                     height: 600px; /*background-image: url("images/menuBk.png");*/ }
        #bkImg     { z-index: -5; position: relative; }

        #block1 { z-index: 60; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 160px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block2 { z-index: 50; position: absolute; top: 203px; left: 80px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block3 { z-index: 40; position: absolute; top: 203px; left: 280px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block4 { z-index: 30; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 20px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block5 { z-index: 20; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 200px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block6 { z-index: 10; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 400px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

        -->
    </style>
</head>

<body onload="positionBlocksAccordingToScreenSize()" style="margin-top: 10%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10%; position: relative;">

    <img id="bkImg" src="images/menuBk.png" width="800px;" height="600px" alt=""/>
    <!-- The above image should be displayed behind the below div. I am using the raphael.js movement script, so I cannot place 
         this image inside the div, because it will get erased when I call raphael.clear(); -->
    <div id="blockMenu">
        <div id="block1"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block1')"><img src="images/block1.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block2"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block2')"><img src="images/block2.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block3"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block3')"><img src="images/block3.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block4"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block4')"><img src="images/block4.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block5"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block5')"><img src="images/block5.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block6"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block6')"><img src="images/block6.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

My javascript function to move my elements fails to move my elements. Any suggestions on how to position my elements using javascript would be really helpful.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="dropDownMenu.js"></script>

    <title></title>
    <script src="javascript/raphael.js"></script> <!-- I am using a custom drawing/moving script which is why I cant put the img(id=bkImg) inside the div element -->
    <script LANGUAGE="JavaScript" type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
        function getScreenSize()
        {
            var res = {"width": 630, "height": 460};

            if (document.body) 
            {
                 if (document.body.offsetWidth)  res["width"]  = document.body.offsetWidth;
                 if (document.body.offsetHeight) res["height"] = document.body.offsetHeight;
            }

            if (window.innerWidth)  res["width"]  = window.innerWidth;
            if (window.innerHeight) res["height"] = window.innerHeight;

            alert( res["width"] );
            alert( res["height"] );

            return res;
        }

        function positionBlocksAccordingToScreenSize()
        {
            // The problem is that the blocks position does not change but they should?

            var scrDim      = getScreenSize();
            var BK_WIDTH    = 800;
            var BK_HEIGHT   = 600;
            var X_OFFSET    = (scrDim["width"]-BK_WIDTH) / 2; // variable that changes according to the width of the screen
            var BLOCK_POS_X = [160, 80, 280, 20, 200, 400];
            var BLOCK_POS_Y = [26, 203, 203, 380, 380, 380];

            for ( var i=1; i<=5; i++ )
            {
                //document.getElementById("block"+i).setAttribute( "offsetLeft", X_OFFSET + BLOCK_POS_X[i] ); // doesn't work
                //document.getElementById("block"+i).setAttribute( "offsetTop", BLOCK_POS_Y[i] ); // doesn't work
                document.getElementById("block"+i).style.left = X_OFFSET + BLOCK_POS_X[i]; // doesn't work
                document.getElementById("block"+i).style.top  = BLOCK_POS_Y[i]; // doesn't work
            }
        }

    -->
    </script>
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
        <!--
        @import url("styles.css");

        #blockMenu { z-index: -5; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 800px;
                     height: 600px; /*background-image: url("images/menuBk.png");*/ }
        #bkImg     { z-index: -5; position: relative; }

        #block1 { z-index: 60; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 160px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block2 { z-index: 50; position: absolute; top: 203px; left: 80px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block3 { z-index: 40; position: absolute; top: 203px; left: 280px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block4 { z-index: 30; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 20px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block5 { z-index: 20; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 200px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        #block6 { z-index: 10; position: absolute; top: 380px; left: 400px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

        -->
    </style>
</head>

<body onload="positionBlocksAccordingToScreenSize()" style="margin-top: 10%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10%; position: relative;">

    <img id="bkImg" src="images/menuBk.png" width="800px;" height="600px" alt=""/>
    <!-- The above image should be displayed behind the below div. I am using the raphael.js movement script, so I cannot place 
         this image inside the div, because it will get erased when I call raphael.clear(); -->
    <div id="blockMenu">
        <div id="block1"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block1')"><img src="images/block1.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block2"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block2')"><img src="images/block2.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block3"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block3')"><img src="images/block3.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block4"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block4')"><img src="images/block4.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block5"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block5')"><img src="images/block5.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
        <div id="block6"><a href="javascript:onBlockClick('block6')"><img src="images/block6.png" width="200" height="200"/></a></div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

Share Improve this question asked Apr 11, 2011 at 4:36 Mack 3352 gold badges4 silver badges15 bronze badges

6 If you're already using something as adventurous as Raphaël, you should consider also using its friend: jQuery. It handles all the ugly parts like document.body.offsetWidth vs window.innerWidth automatically. – thirtydot Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 4:41
@thirtydot thanks for your reply. Would you be able to suggest a line of jQuery code that could place my elements correctly? – Mack Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 5:29

Add a ment |

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 2

You're not setting the left and top properties correctly, you need to add the unit e.g 'px' for pixels.

document.getElementById("block"+i).style.left = X_OFFSET + BLOCK_POS_X[i] + 'px';
document.getElementById("block"+i).style.top  = BLOCK_POS_Y[i] + 'px';

"Would you be able to suggest a line of jQuery code that could place my elements correctly?"

The following code uses jQuery and will center an absolutely positioned element on load and on window resize.

http://jsfiddle/Fu3L6/

HTML...

<div id="element">Test</div>

CSS...

#element {
  position: absolute;
  background-color: red;
  width: 200px;
}

jQuery...


$(document).ready(function () {

    centerInViewport('#element');

    $(window).resize(function () {
        centerInViewport('#element');
    });

});

function centerInViewport(e) {
    $docWidth = $(document).width();
    $elWidth = $(e).width();
    $offset = ($docWidth - $elWidth) / 2;
    $(e).css("marginLeft", $offset + "px");
}

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html - Position elements on screen using Javascript - Stack Overflow

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