I am fairly new to PHP. I have been developing a PHP website code which requires a mon header (header.php). I have included mon header.php page in content.php. Now I see 2 2 and 2 tags in the HTML view source.
Code is something like this -
<?php
include "header.php";
//some php code.
?>
<html>
<head> <script src="test.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Test Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
In page source, my code looks like this,
<html>
<head> <script src="header.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Menu Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head> <script src="test.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Test Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
Please suggest if this code is OK or multiple html or head tags are not good for SEO and/or performance. Also please suggest workaround.
I am fairly new to PHP. I have been developing a PHP website code which requires a mon header (header.php). I have included mon header.php page in content.php. Now I see 2 2 and 2 tags in the HTML view source.
Code is something like this -
<?php
include "header.php";
//some php code.
?>
<html>
<head> <script src="test.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Test Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
In page source, my code looks like this,
<html>
<head> <script src="header.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Menu Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head> <script src="test.js"> </script></head>
<body>
<h1> Test Page </h1>
</body>
</html>
Please suggest if this code is OK or multiple html or head tags are not good for SEO and/or performance. Also please suggest workaround.
Share Improve this question asked Jul 11, 2014 at 21:50 user20072008user20072008 3798 silver badges24 bronze badges 7-
2
Not OK. Only one
<html>tag per document. – Pointy Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 21:51 - 1 Your HTML structure is broken. The browsers might be forgiving but the results will be unpredictable. – user1864610 Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 21:52
- 1 The work-around is for you to determine what in your PHP code is breaking your html and fix it. – scrappedcola Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 21:54
- 2 Change the header.php file so it won't output any tags except maybe the head tag and it's contents. – HaukurHaf Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 21:56
-
1
@jasper, What can be done is use header.php as what it sounds like, a header. Put the header stuff like the
<HTML>tag and JS/CSS references only in there. – developerwjk Commented Jul 11, 2014 at 21:57
7 Answers
Reset to default 2No, you can have only one <HTML> per page.
What you are looking for is a "layout pattern".
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<!-- your link to stylesheet, jquery etc -->
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- here include your header -->
<!-- and your content -->
</BODY>
</HTML>
Both header and content don't have any <HTML> or the rest of it - it's just <DIV>'s etc.
If you are struggling with the basic HTML format, here are some basic html templates you can use.
For any bigger application, it makes sense to use a framework (such as Laravel) and some templating engine.
However, for this simple example, you could have something like this:
[file index.php]
- resolve what content to show based on $_GET
- include layout, tell it what title and content to show
[layout]
as shown above, add into <head> a <title> tag
in body, include the content files
[additional files for content, header etc]
...
A Html document contains exactly 1 HTML tag with a head and body tag inside it, by definition. So your code is not valid HTML.
No. You can only have one set of
<html> </html>
tags
I think this is what you are looking for:
your header.php should contain the following html ONLY
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
....
</head>
<body>
Now your body page should contain only divs and content that goes within <body></body> only.
Then you have footer.php that ends the html like this:
</body>
</html>
so in your main body file you would have the following:
<?php
include "header.php";
//some php code.
?>
<h1> Test Page </h1>
<?php
include "footer.php";
?>
You should use only one <html><head><body> and <h1> Tag to write valid html-code.
If you try to build a template like engine with php you could build it like that:
header.php
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script src="my.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
index.php
<?php
include_once("header.php");
?>
<h1><?php echo $page_title; ?></h1>
<div class="main">
<p>This is my Content</p>
</div>
<?php
include_once("footer.php");
?>
footer.php
<script src="additional.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
You need to delete html and body tag etc in header.php. That will solve your problem
It turns out that there are sometimes ment lines at the top of a html file that are used to configure the html for different browsers. If you run a script to strip the ment of something like this:
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <!--<![endif]-->
you will inadvertently end up with the appearance of 4 html loops which then causes a parser such as beautifulsoup to fail badly.
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