2024年5月13日发(作者：金立w368)

2022安徽庐江县高考英语阅读理解二轮演练（7）及答案

2022

高考英语阅读理解

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广告布告类

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A

．

B

．

C

和

D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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◆

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住宿

), and other necessary documents(

文件

) will be ready before you leave.

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◆

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NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2)

34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France

Fax: 33148014804

Or visit our website: www.

The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.

【小题

1

】

What is the purpose of the text?

A

．

To introduce a language school in Japan.

B

．

To hire language teachers to work in Japan.

C

．

To describe working conditions in Japan.

D

．

To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.

【小题

2

】

We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _____.

A

．

teach English only in Osaka

B

．

receive a degree from a university

C

．

have free accommodation

D

．

get trained for the job

【小题

3

】

Before going to Japan, you need _____.

A

．

to see the manager of NOVA France

B

．

To take some computer courses

C

．

to write a letter to Japan

D

．

to find a place to live

【小题

4

】

If you want to work in Japan, you should _____.

A

．

have some working experience

B

．

know how to use computers

C

．

present good teaching plans

D

．

speak several languages

阅读理解训练

(2021·山东省威海市二模)

Run, swim, lift weights, do yoga—do something, because it's good for you. Many studies tell us that regular

exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory, and eases anxiety. But what is happening to the mind during

workout to create all these benefits?

A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's

mental benefits. This protein, the researchers found, might help our bodies process molecules that, if out of balance,

can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振). The findings were published in the journal Cell.

To test this, the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights, loud noises and interrupting their sleep

for weeks. Predictably, this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.

But not all the mice showed those signs. One group, specially raised to have high levels of a protein called

PGC-1alpha1 (the one in trained muscles), did not show those depression signs. PGC-1alpha1 increases production of

an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine. Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated

immune system(活性免疫系统), but it also plays a role in depression.

“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance(物质) with beneficial

effects on the brain，” Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told . “We actually found the opposite:

well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body.”

This study was in mice, but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental

health.

文章大意：体育熬炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大脑在熬炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心

的呢？本文给出了答案：熬炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。

12．According to the study, which of the following is bad for your mental health?

A．Protein. B．Molecule.

C．Enzyme. D．Kynurenine.

答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段最终一句话“...but it also plays a role in depression.”可知，Kynurenine会造

成我们心情萎靡不振。该题易误选B项，由其次段倒数其次句话“molecules that, if out of balance, can stress us

and contribute to depression(萎靡不振)”可知，该物质本身无害，只有当它在身体内失衡时才有害，所以不选。

13．What conclusion have the researchers drawn from the study?

A．Unbalanced exercise leads you to depression.

B．Well-fed mice survive better though being ill-treated.

C．Trained muscle produces a substance good for brain.

D．Regular exercise helps to clear rubbish away from body.

答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段最终一句话“...well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes

harmful substances away from ”可知。

14．According to the last paragraph, the result of the study is ________.

A．reliable B．doubtful

C．predictable D．ambiguous

答案：A 推理推断题。该争辩是在老鼠身上做的，但是它与其他争辩格外吻合，所以该争辩结果是可信

的。

15．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Why do you need regular exercise?

B．What matters most for your body?

C．How does exercise help your brain?

D．Why are mice chosen for the study?

答案：C 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。

2022

高考英语阅读理解

--

广告布告类

Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(

地铁

)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out

．

Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a

paying customer

．

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station

and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change

．

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass

．

Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro

stations

．

Use it after 9:30 a

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m

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until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays

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Open: 5 a

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m Mon-Fri 7a

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Sat—Sun

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Close: midnight Sun—Thurs 3 a.m

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Fri.---Sat

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nights

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Last train times vary

．

To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station

．

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1

．

35

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when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1

．

25

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On Metrorail and

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farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors

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com or call 202-637-7000 and

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Travel tips

（提示）

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a

．

m

．

and between 4 and 6 p

．

m

．

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195

．

【小题

1

】

What should you know about farecard machine?

A

．

They start selling tickets at 9:30 a

．

m

．

B

．

They are connected to change machines

．

C

．

They offer special service to the elderly

．

D

．

They make change for no more than $5

．

【小题

2

】

At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A

．

At midnight

B

．

at 3 a

．

m

．

C

．

at 5 am

D

．

at 7 p

．

m

．

【小题

3

】

What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A

．

It is convenient for old people

B

．

It saves money for its users

C

．

it can be bought at any time

D

．

it is sold on the Internet

．

【小题

4

】

Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A

．

202-962-1195

B

．

202-962-1100

C

．

202-673-7000

D

．

202-673-8000

阅读理解训练

(2021·安徽省黄山市高中毕业班其次次质检)

If you are trying to achieve big goals in your life and work, the chances are that, from time to time, you hit rock

bottom. Nothing works, nothing goes right, and nothing succeeds. At times like these, you may feel like

throwing_in_the_towel. But before you do, read the following story. It might just change your mind.

One day, a small business owner decided he'd had enough. Enough of the endless work, enough of the lack of

response, enough of the disturbing loneliness.

He went into the woods to have one last talk to the wise man. “Mr. wise man，” he said. “Can you give me

one good reason why I shouldn't give up？”

The answer took him by surprise. “Look around you，” the wise man said. “Do you see the fern (蕨类植

物)and the bamboo？”

“Yes”， the man replied.

“When I planted the fern and the bamboo, I took very good care of them. I gave them both equal amounts of food

and water. I gave them sunlight in spring and protected them from the storms in autumn. The fern quickly grew from

the earth. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In the second year, the fern

grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In year

three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing

from the bamboo seed. Still would not give up.”

Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth. Compared to the fern it was seemingly small. But

day by day the sprout grew. Within six months, the sprout had risen to a height of 100 feet. It had spent the five years

growing roots. Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive.“Did you know, young man, that all

this time you have been struggling, you have been growing? Grow the roots that you need to produce your fruit.”

“Don't compare yourself to others. All things have different purposes, and different journeys. The bamboo has

a different purpose from the fern. Yet they both make the forest beautiful. Yourtime will come. You will rise high.”

The small business owner left the forest. And never went back.

If nothing seems like it is happening in your life, despite all the work you're putting in, remember that you're

probably growing roots not fruit. Stick with it. One day not far from now, there'll be a great harvest.

文章大意：这是哲理类文章阅读。文章通过竹子的故事告知我们当面临困难的时候不要放弃。

1．The underlined phrase “throwing in the towel” in Paragraph l probably means ________.

A．crying out B．showing off

C．giving up D．running away

答案：C 词义猜想题。cry out大声哭泣；show off炫耀；give up放弃；run away跑掉。依据前文的Nothing

works, nothing goes right, and nothing succeeds诸多困难，应当是想到放弃。故选C。

2．After the wise man planted the fern and the bamboo，________

A．he cared for the fern only

B．they didn't receive any care from him

C．he gave up the bamboo in the fifth year

D．the bamboo seed never stopped growing

答案：D 推理推断题。依据文中the wise man所说的话“Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did

not give up on the bamboo. In the second year, the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the

bamboo seed. But I did not give up on the bamboo. In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I

would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. Still would not give up. Then in the

fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth”可知竹子从没有放弃过自己的成长。故选D。

3．From the passage we can conclude that the small business owner will________.

A．not turn to the wise man for help again

B．not give up in face of difficulties

C．give up his business later

D．grow some bamboo later

答案：B 推理推断题。依据the wise man所说的竹子故事，不放弃。商人回去后确定会在遇到困难时不

再放弃。故选B。

4．Which of the following best describes the story in the passage?

A．Never give up hope.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．Time and tide wait for nobody.

D．One should try and achieve bigger goals in life.

答案：A 主旨大意题。A项永久不要放弃期望；B项熟能生巧；C项时不我待；D项一个人应当努力在生

活中获得更大的成就。通读全文，并依据the wise man的故事推断就是永久不要放弃。故选A。