2024年5月11日发(作者：小米13官宣)

2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

学校

:___________

姓名：

___________

班级：

___________

考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1

．

The retired music teacher teaches children to play ________ violin at weekends.

A

．

/ B

．

a C

．

an D

．

the

2

．

If everything goes well, the new movie will hit the big screen ________ July.

A

．

in B

．

on C

．

at D

．

to

3

．

Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.

A

．

he B

．

him C

．

his D

．

himself

4

．

The professor’s speech was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.

A

．

everybody B

．

anybody C

．

somebody D

．

nobody

5

．

The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste ________. Would you like to have some?

A

．

softly B

．

nice C

．

greatly D

．

well

6

．

—Must I go to the university and bean engineer like you, Dad?

—No, you ________, son. You’re old enough to make your own decisions.

A

．

can’t B

．

mustn’t C

．

needn’t D

．

shouldn’t

7

．

By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after

the sick people there.

A

．

would stay B

．

has stayed C

．

will stay D

．

had stayed

8

．

The students and their teachers ________ the School Art Festival when I passed by their

school.

A

．

are celebrating B

．

will celebrate C

．

were celebrating D

．

have celebrated

9

．

Would you mind ________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip?

A

．

take B

．

to take C

．

took D

．

taking

10

．

Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.

A

．

work out B

．

to work out C

．

worked out D

．

working out

11

．

Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river, ________ he went home

empty-handed

A

．

or B

．

so C

．

but D

．

and

12

．

I don’t like traveling by plane ________ it’s so tiring to wait for hours before the plane

takes off.

试卷第1页，共10页

A

．

until B

．

although C

．

because D

．

unless

13

．

—________ have you been a member of the Chess Club?

—Since the first week I came to the school.

A

．

How far B

．

How long C

．

How fast D

．

How often

14

．

“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.

A

．

went over B

．

going over C

．

to go over D

．

go over

15

．

________ exciting news our class teacher has just told us!

A

．

What B

．

What a C

．

What an D

．

How

二、短文选词填空

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once

（将下

列单词填入空格。每词只能填一次）

A

．

perform

B

．

almost

C

．

notice

D

．

guess

E. especially

A

．

level

B

．

careful

C

．

temperature

D

．

awake

E. conclusion

Have you ever done a science experiment? It can be a lot of fun! You can use

experiments to learn about ____16____ anything. This book will help you learn how to think

like a scientist. Scientists have a special way of learning new things. Some people call it the

Scientific Method. This is how it often works: Scientists ____17____ things. They observe

the world around them. They ask questions about things they see, hear, taste, touch, or smell.

They come up with problems they would like to solve. They collect information. They use

what they already know to ____18____ the answers to their questions. This kind of behaviour

is called a hypothesis (

假设

). Then they need to test their ____19____

experiments. They watch and write down what ists learn from each new test.

They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question. This means

they reach a ____20____.

Let’s think like scientists to learn more about water. Do you use ice cubes to keep your

drinks cold? You know that ice cubes are made of frozen water. When the ____21____ of the

water drops below zero, it changes into ice. What happens to water that gets very hot? Does it

change into something different? Maybe we can do an experiment to find out:

Pour 3 inches of water into the pan. Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.

Write this number down.

试卷第2页，共10页

Have an adult heat the water over a stove (

火炉

). Be ____22____ not to burn yourself!

Pay attention. Is the water getting hot? Is it starting to boil? Do you see steam coming out of

the pan?

Let the water boil for 10 to 15 minutes. Have the adult remove the pan from the stove.

Let the water cool. Then use the ruler to measure the water ____23____ again.

Have you come up with an answer yet?

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24

．

In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and ________. (scarf)

25

．

I have already checked the bag ________, but there is no sign of your library card. (two)

26

．

Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)

27

．

On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane ________ on the ground. (safe)

28

．

The twin brothers often ________ with each other for their mother attention.

(competition)

29

．

Jason had received strict ________ before he became a famous baseball player. (train)

30

．

Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ________ activities.

(live)

31

．

Without health, happiness is ________. Let’s exercise more and live a healthy life.

(possible)

四、改写句子

32

．

Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (

改为否定句

)

Emily ________ ________ her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.

五、划线部分提问

33

．

We stem readers knew little about JinYong’s novels many years ago. (

对划线部分提问

)

________ ________ did we stem readers know about JinYong’s novels many years ago?

六、改写句子

34

．

The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (

改为被

动语态

)

试卷第3页，共10页

Some graduates will ________ ________ to have a celebration on the school’s 60th birthday.

35

．

“Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?” Sally asked. (

改为间接引语

)

Sally asked ________ I ________ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.

36

．

The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine. (

改为简单句

)

The poor old man completely forgot ________ ________ take the medicine.

七、同义句转化

37

．

The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn’t see them clearly. (

保持句意基

本不变

)

The words on the blackboard weren’t ________ ________ for me to see clearly.

八、将所给单词连成句子

38

．

go cycling, the heavy rain, decided not to, Judy and her friends, because of (

连词成句

)

________________________________________________________.

九、阅读单选

Choose the best answer

（根据短文内容，

选择最恰当的答案）

The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(

发行

) its new smartwatch, Huawei

Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist.

It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps.

Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(

内置

心电图

) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours:

orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like.

试卷第4页，共10页

A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to

welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain

(

使

……

娱乐

) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the

restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin

Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the

restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth

person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before

directing you to your table. When you place your order,

a human takes it to the four robot chefs(

厨师

) in the

kitchen.

These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes

and usually take about three minutes to prepare an

order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table.

As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain

you!

The new Japanese company,

Fotofig, has invented away to

create miniature(

微型的

) models

using only photos. It’s a fun way to

see yourself shrunk to about the

size of a paperback book. You only

need to send some photos of the

person or pet you want to shrink to

Fotofig. The size of the figures

ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From

next year you will be able to buy a

whole 3D printer and do it yourself

with the help of a free app.

39

．

Which of the following

can’t

you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro?

A

．

Receive e-mails.

C

．

Design robots.

B

．

Run a lot of apps.

D

．

Monitor heart health.

40

．

The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________.

A

．

bringing food to your table

C

．

directing you to your table

B

．

taking your order to the kitchen

D

．

preparing an order in three minutes

41

．

If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________.

A

．

take your pet to Fotofig personally

C

．

buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig

B

．

take a paperback book to Fotofig

D

．

send some photos of your pet to Fotofig

42

．

The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”.

A

．

move slowly downwards

C

．

move away from something

B

．

become smaller

D

．

become weaker

试卷第5页，共10页