2024年4月27日发(作者:三星8262手机)
峨眉山和乐山大佛英文导游词
乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣
江和岷江三江汇流处。大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
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峨眉山和乐山大佛英文导游词
Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of
the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included
in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200
kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above
sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under
Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and
Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and
Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.
A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures
on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main
scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu
temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng
Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at
different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of
mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known
natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of
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animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and
fascinate the tourists.
Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the
mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573
——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one
of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of
Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the
reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams
and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed
white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The
statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the
foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles.
The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of
Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the
mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is
accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain
area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed
during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being
struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the
sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".
The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan
Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——
join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the
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