2024年4月17日发(作者：显卡gtx和rtx的区别)

2022

年高考最新热点时文阅读

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神舟

13

号返航与太空计划

1

题型

语法填空

主要内容

介绍了中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球，创造了中国最长太

空飞行的新记录。

2 语法填空

介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在

2022

年进行

40

多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。

3 语法填空

介绍了宇航员杨利伟写的一篇文章

——

《太空中的一天》。具体描述了他第一次飞

向太空过程中遇到的问题，并说明了我国航天技术近几年发展迅速。

4

4

语法填空

阅读理解

介绍了中国的太空探索计划及其发展

中国制定未来五年的太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望

远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。

01

（

2022·

河南

·

郑州十九中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission (

使命

)

have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning,

___1___ (finish) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.

Major General Zhai Zhigang, ___2___ was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and

Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time ___3___ the half-year space journey as ground

recovery personnel (

全体职员

) opened the hatch (

舱门

) of their reentry capsule (

返回舱

) at 10:03 am.

Zhai and his crewmates spent 183 days in ___4___ orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since

their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft ___5___ (launch) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. They were the second inhabitants (

居民

) of China’s permanent space station

named Tiangong.

So far the crew ___6___ (set) a new record for China’s ___7___ (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the

previous record of 92 days ___8___ (create) by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with

Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.

In early February, the astronauts spent Spring Festival inside the orbiting station, becoming the first

Chinese people ___9___ (celebrate) the country’s most important traditional festival in outer space. They

appeared in a live broadcast gala (

庆典

) and sent their best ____10____ (wish) to Chinese people.

02

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2022·

四川

·

石室中学三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has committed itself to___11___(finish)constructing its space station by the end of this year and

say it is planning more than forty___12___(launch) for 2022, putting the number roughly level

with___13___of the United would include those of two Shenzhou crewed missions, two

Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s additional two modules

（太空舱）

, the official Xinhua News

Agency reported, ___14___(cite) a recent announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology

Corporation, ___15___(know) as CASC

．

The two modules will join the Tianhe core module___16___is

currently home to a three-person crew.

Working largely___17___its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space Station program.

The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been China’s longest since it

first___18___(send)a human to space in 2003. The three are the second crew ___19___(board) the space

station, which upon____20____(complete) will weigh about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the

International Space Station.

03

（

2022·

山西

·

怀仁市第一中学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated

discussions ____21____ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at

China's significant ____22____ (achieve) in space technology.