2024年3月31日发(作者：佳能长焦镜头大全)

四级作文经典句型

1.结构集锦

enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界

is the essence of 是。。。的精华

Has a profound impact on both individuals and society.对个人和社会有极深影

响。

Needless to say,a green 不必说

Degradable plastic 可降解塑料。

Meanwhile,we should make efforts to improve the moral standard of

university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of

students’mental health.

过渡句：In the first place,it is ,furthermore,it is high time for us

to...,last but

Work out 解决，实现

Increase the awareness of the 增强对...的认识的重要性

Rewind the clock 时光倒流

In addition to this除此之外

Go all out全力以赴[高分词汇] whereas意思是然而…

nothing but意为：只有,只不过Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。

take advantage of的意思是利用[高分短语] take pride in意为：以…自豪take

advantage of的意思是利用

on account of意为：由于

it goes without saying that意为：不用说...，很明显...。类似的表达有：属于四六

级经典高分句型， (It is) needless to say (that)，It is obvious that， Obviously [高

分词组] far beyond的意思是远远超过，大量超出，远在天边

It goes without saying thatit pays to keep early hours.

不用说早睡早起是值得的。

[高分短语] may as well意为：最好，不妨We may as well cut across the

playground.

我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。

[高分句型] it pays to 意为：...是值得的

It pays tohelp others.帮助别人是值得的。

[高分表达] 高分词组，not to mention意为“更不用说/别提……”，同意表达有to

say nothing of、not to speak of。

[高分表达] 高分词组，be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。

Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better.

高分短语] contribute to意思是对某事有帮助，有贡献；有助于做某事… Many

retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience .

许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。

[高分短语] on no account 意为：决不Young people should on no account

neglect their daily physical exercises.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能

忽略知识的价值。

There is no denying that意思是不可否认的

There is no denying thatthe qualities of our living have gone from bad to

worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

[高分句型] It is universally acknowledged that意思是大家都认为

whereas意思是然而…

take into account意为把…考虑进去

A case in point is[高分短语] 意为：一个恰当的例子[高分短语] once for all意为：

一劳永逸地，

Give priority to给===优先权

Recently,a heated debate arose online in China about the "Chinese style of

crossing the road", a term referring to the tendency of large crowds of people to

cross roads in disobedience of red lights.

Puzzle out苦思，puzzle over

Be short of 缺乏。。。。

attach great importance to

高度重视

七、An advantage of ~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce)

any pollution.

三、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性

也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

enrich one's experience增长见识

It’s highly desirable for sb to do something.很希望某人做。。。

Submit 遵守

Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that

There are many ways which can be adopted to 解决问题

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s

income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

be keen on

[口语]热衷于，喜爱；渴望；对…有兴趣

其结果是with the result that

An obstacle set back or delay means only one thing: it's not time for your

goal to be completed yet.

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being

y，they do not consume natural resources of

ly，they do not cause the pollution but

not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due

physical exercise.

2.句型

1）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折when, since, because, if, though,

before等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物）

which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of

computers.

2倒装句 （only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated

volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

3）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

4）强调句

It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

5) no more …than…

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

6) may as well…as 与其…不如

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

7） cannot…too…

You cannot be too careful.

8）否定+until(till)

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

9) Nothing is ~~ er than to

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

10) There is no doubt that ~

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

11) So …is…that … （如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

12) Adj as…is

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

13) the more…the more…

The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

14) By doing, we can …

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

15） It is time + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

It is time the authorities took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.

16) Those who…

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

17) It pays to do… （...是值得的。）

It pays to help others.

18)不定式、动名词作主语

To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite

another.

19）It is no use doing sth.

It is no use crying over the spoiled milk.

20) “too…to”句型

She is too angry to speak.

21) “so…that…” “…so that…”句型

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

The teacher explains the sentence slowly and clearly so that everyone can

understand.

22) attach importance to / lay emphasis on

The government attaches great importance to the protection of the

environment.

23) not… but

Tom was not there but his brother was.

24) there is a chance that …

There is a chance that we can finish the task on time.

Chances are high that……

25）when it comes to…+名词/动名词

When it comes to his achievements in the past, he becomes really excited.

26） It seems as if…

It seems as if it is going to rain.

27） Only if…只有…才

Only if you go visiting the mountain by yourself, can you feel the beauty of it

truly.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

28） if only/ as long as 只要…就

If only you work hard, I believe you can get promoted.

3.常用短语

1. 许多

可数名词: a great/good many

a large number of

many a +单数名词

不可数名词: a large amount of

a large sum of

a great deal of

两者都可： plenty of

2 把…看作

regard…as

view…as

consider…as

look on… as

refer to…as

3. 区别

distinguish… from…;

separate… from…

divide… from…

tell…from…

4.就我(们)所知

As far as we know,

As is known to all,

As we all know,

As far as I’m concerned

5.重要的

critical, essential, vital, crucial, significant

It is …to do sth.

6. 减少

diminish, decrease, reduce, cut down

cut back on, decline, eliminate

7. 尽管

despite that,

in spite of,

although,

though

8. 关于，鉴于，由于

with regard to

in view of

with a view to

concerning

considering

9. 以免、唯恐

lest

for fear that in case that

in case of +名词短语

10. 对比

in contrast, by contrast,

in contrast with, by contrast with

in comparison, by comparison

in comparison with

conversely

compared to

11. 经常

all too often

more often

frequently

12. 好

outstanding

marvelous

terrific

splendid

excellent

distinctive

distinguished

13.易于、倾向于

be liable to

be inclined to

tend to

be likely to

14. 努力

make an effort to

struggle to do sth.

do one’s utmost to do sth.

15. 一系列

a series of

a range of

a string of

16. 毫无疑问，众所周知

undoubtedly

There is no doubt that

without doubt

No one can deny that

It is commonly acknowledged that

It goes without saying that

It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that

17.事实上

in fact

actually

as a matter of fact

practically

virtually

18. 为了

for the sake of

on behalf of

19. 有时

sometimes

at times

from time to time

on occasion

now and then

now and again

20. 越来越：

be increasingly + adj.,

be on the rise,

the growing number of

more and more

21.归因于；归咎于

attribute… to

owe…to

be to blame/ blame sth. on sb.

4.篇章结构

1）比较

advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the

is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to

all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

r, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

2)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the

4. The factors that contribute to this

5. The change in ...largely results from the

6. We may blame ...,but the real

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

3)结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound

4. Its consequence can be so

4)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more

important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

5)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

6)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

7)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

8)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more

problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved

thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions

to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is

5.连接词

A.时间关系

1. after a while 不久, 过一会儿 2. afterward 然后, 后来 3. as soon as 一…

就… 4. at first 首先 5. at last =eventually 最后，终

于 6. meantime=at the same time 同时 7. immediately 立即，立刻8. presently 现

在, 目前 9. recently 最近10. since then 自从那时起11. to begin with=to start with 首

先

B.举例说明

1.a case in point 恰当的例子 2. as an illustration 举例来

讲 3. for example (instance) 例如4. for one thing…for another…一来…二来… (相似观

点) 5. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面… （相异观点）

6. namely =that is to say 即, 就是, 换句话说 7. firstly…secondly…thirdly…

finally 8. in the first (second, third) place 第一（二、三）9. take…

as an example=take…for example 以…为例10. such as … 例如，诸如

2.C.解释或定义

1. in other words 换而言之2. in simple terms = simply speaking =in brief 简而

言之3. namely =that is to say=that is 即, 就是, 换句话说

D.递进关系

1. furthermore=moreover= what’s more 而且

2. in addition= additionally=besides 此外3. not only…but also 不但…而且…

4. also=too 也

E.条件关系

1. as long as … 只要…就…2. provided/providing (that…) 在…情况或条件下；假

若，如果 3. even though=even if 即使… 4. on condition that 在…条件

下 5. supposing (that) 假设，假定 6. otherwise=or 不然；否则7. unless 除非 F.强调

关系

1. above all

何

最重要, 尤其2. anyway = in any case

实际

无论如

上 3. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually

4. in particular=especially or specifically 尤其；特别 5. on no account 决不

6. obviously 显而易见地7. no doubt无疑地

G.因果关系

1. accordingly相应地; 于是, 从而, 因此2. as a result 因此3. consequently 所以，

因此 4. because (since, as, for) 5. due to=owing to=because of 6. hence 所以，因

此 7. now that … 既然…8. therefore=so 9. thus 因此, 从而

H.转折关系

1. although 虽然2. but, however, yet 但是；然而3. nevertheless (尽管如此)还

是, 然而, 不过4. in contrast to … 与…相对照；与…相反5. on the contrary 与此相反

6. in spite of … 尽管…7. on the one hand…on the other hand

I.比较与对比关系

1. by contrast /on the contrary 相反地 2. compared to/with 与…相比较

3. differ from 与…不同4. have…in common 与…有相同之处

5. in comparison with 与…相比较6. in the same way/similarly/likewise 相似地

J.总结与归纳

1. in the short run 短期来看 in the long run 长期来看2. above all 最重要的; 尤

其 3. by and large 总的说来 4. all in all 总而言之 a word 总而言之一句话

6. in brief 简而言之=in short7. in conclusion （表示结论）最后 8. in summary 总的说

来; 归纳起来 =to sum up K.发表个人观点

1. as far as …be concerned 就…而言2. as for sb 关于；至于3. as to …关于；至于

4. in one’s eyes/opinion 在…看来5. it seems to sb that…在某人看来，似

乎… 6. when it comes to… 当谈到…的时候

L.引用他人观点

it is known to all,…正如大家所知道的2. as sb puts it, …正如（某人）所言

3. as the proverb goes,…正如（某谚语）所说

4. it is said/reported/predicted/believed that 据说/据报道/据预测/据

信 5. some people hold/claim/think that…but others argue that…有人认为…但是另

一些人认为…

M.图表说明

figure of the graph/table shows that…图表的数据表明…

2. according to the figure/number/statistics 根据数据/统计数据…

3. in the table/chart, it can be seen that… 由

…

图

图

表

标

可

表

知

明

…

…4. the figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that

5. As shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in… 正如

图一所示，…有缓慢/急剧的上升/下降。

6. from the two graphs, it may be inferred that…从这两个图表中，可以推断…