2024年3月23日发(作者：华为2022即将上市新款手机)

(一) 解剖学术语及缩略语

左房 LA, left atrium

右房 RA, right atrium

左室 LV, left ventricle

右室 RV, right ventricle

房间隔 IAS, interatrial septum

室间隔 IVS, interventricular septum

主动脉 AO, aorta

升主动脉 AAO, ascending aorta

降主动脉 DAO, descending aorta

主动脉弓 AOA, aortic arch

肺动脉 PA, pulmonary artery

主肺动脉 MPA, main pulmonary artery

左肺动脉 LPA, left pulmonary artery

右肺动脉 RPA, right pulmonary artery

肺动脉分叉 PAB, pulmonary artery branch

右前室壁 RVAW, right ventricular anterior wall

左室后壁 LVPW, left ventricular posterior wall

左心耳 LAA, left atrial appendage

主动脉窦 AS, aortic sinus

冠状静脉窦 CS, coronary sinus

卵圆孔 FO, foramen ovale

乳头肌 PM, papillary muscle

腱索 CT, chordae tendineae

肌部 muscular portion

漏斗部 INF, infundibulum

圆锥部 C, conus

室上嵴 SVC, supraventricular crest

膜部 Membranous portion

窦部 Sinusal portion

心包 P, pericardium

心脏十字交叉 CH, crisscross heart

二尖瓣 MV, mitral valve

二尖瓣前叶 AML, anterior mitral leaflet

二尖瓣后叶 PML, posterior mitral leaflet

二尖瓣环 MVA, mitral valve annulus

三尖瓣 TV, tricuspid valve

三尖瓣隔叶 STL, septal tricuspid leaflet

三尖瓣前叶 ATL, anterior tricuspid leaflet

三尖瓣后叶 PTL, posterior tricuspid leaflet

三尖瓣环 TVA, tricuspid valve annulus

主动脉瓣 AV, aortic valve

右冠状动脉瓣 RCC, right coronany cusp

左冠状动脉瓣 LCC, left coronany cusp

无冠状动脉瓣 NCC, non coronary cusp

主动脉瓣环 AVA, aortic valve annulus

肺动脉瓣 PV, pulmonary valve

肺动脉右瓣 RPV, right pulmonary valve

肺动脉左瓣 LPV, left pulmonary valve

肺动脉后瓣 PPV, posterior pulmonary valve

肺动脉瓣环 PVA, pulmonary valve annulus

肺静脉 PV, pulmonary vein

上腔静脉 SVC, superior vena cava

下腔静脉 IVC, inferior vena cava

左室流出道 LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract

右室流出道 RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract

左室流入道 LVIT, left ventricular Inflow tract

右室流入道 RVIT, right ventricular inflow tract

二尖瓣口 MVO, mitral valve orifice

二尖瓣面积 MVOA, mitral valve orifice area

右冠状动脉 RCA, right coronary artery

左冠状动脉 LCA, left coronary artery

无冠状动脉 NCA, non coronary artery

心尖区 apex area

胸骨上窝 suprastemal

剑突下区 subcostal Area

(二)疾病名称术语及缩略语

先天性心脏病 CHD, congenital heart disease

风湿性心脏病 RHD, rheumatic heart disease

冠状动脉性心脏病 CAD, coronary artery disease

室间隔缺损 VSD, ventricular septal defect

房间隔缺损 ASD, atrial septal defect

原发孔型房间隔缺损 PASD, primum atrial septal defect

继发孔型房间隔缺损 SASD, secundum atrial septal defect

卵圆孔未闭 FOO, fossa ovalis opening

法洛三联症 F3, trilogy of Fallot

法洛四联症 F4, tetralogy of Fallot

法洛五联症 F5, pentalogy of Fallot

共同房室瓣 CAV, common atrioventriculer valve

心内膜垫缺损 ECD, endocardial cushion defect

完全性心内膜垫缺损 CECD, complet endocardial cushion defect

部分性心内膜垫缺损 PECD, partial endocardial cushion defect

左室右房交通 LVRAC, left ventricular right atrial communication

右室双出口 DORV, double outlet right ventricle

动脉导管未闭 PDA, patent ductus arteriosus

单心房 SA, single atrium

单心室 SV, single ventricle

双腔心 CB, cor biloculare

三房心 CTA, cor triatriatum

马凡综合征 Marfan's syndrome

大动脉转位 TGA, transposition of great arteries

大动脉左转位 L-TGA, levo-transposition of great arteries

大动脉右转位 D-TGA, dextro-transposition of great arteries

矫正型大动脉转位 CTGA, corrected transposition of great arteries

永存动脉干 PTA, persistent truncus arteriosus

主动脉弓离断 IAA, interruption aortic arch

主动脉缩窄 AC, aortic coarctation

主动脉窦瘤 ASA, aortic sinus aneurysm

主动脉窦瘤破裂 RASA, rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm

主动脉夹层动脉瘤 DAAn, dissective aortic aneurysm

永存左上腔静脉 PLSVC, persistent left superior vena cava

原发性肺动脉高压 PPH, primary pulmonary hypertension

艾森曼格综合征 ES, Eisenmenger’s syndrome

二叶主动脉瓣 BAV, bicuspid aortic valve

四叶主动脉瓣 QAV, quadricuspid aortic valve

二尖瓣狭窄 MS, mitral stenosis

三尖瓣狭窄 TS, tricuspid stenosis

主动脉瓣狭窄 AS, aortic stenosis

肺动脉瓣狭窄 PS, pulmonary stenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全 MI, mitral insufficiency

三尖瓣关闭不全 TI, tricuspid insufficiency

主动脉瓣关闭不全 AI, aortic insufficiency

肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PI, pulmonary insufficiency

二尖瓣脱垂 MVP, mitral valve prolapse

三尖瓣脱垂 TVP, tricuspid valve prolapse

主动脉瓣脱垂 AVP, aortic valve prolapse

肺动脉瓣脱垂 PVP, pulmonary valve prolapse

右室流出道狭窄 RVOTS, right ventricular outflow tract stenosis

艾布斯坦畸形 Ebstein's abnormality

三尖瓣闭锁 TA, tricuspid atresia

肺动脉瓣闭锁 PA, pulmonary atresia

主动脉瓣钙化 AVC, aortic valve calcification

感染性心内膜炎 IE, infectious endocarditis

二尖瓣赘生物 MVV, mitral valve vegetation

夹层动脉瘤 DA,dissecting aneurysm

扩张型心肌病 DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy

限制型心肌病 RCM, restrictive cardiomyopathy

肥厚型心肌病 HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

肥厚型梗阻性心肌病 HOCM, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

心内膜心肌纤维化 EFM, endomyocardial fibrosis

心内膜弹力纤维增生症 EFE, endocardial fibroelastosis

二尖瓣裂 MVC, mitral valve cleft

二尖瓣钙化 MVC, mitral valve calcification

二尖瓣腱索断裂 RCTMV, rupture chordae tendineae mitral valve

心包积液 PE, pericardial effusion

胸腔积液 TE, thoracic effusion

心包增厚 TP, thickened pericardium

心脏填塞 CT, cardiac tamponade

缩窄性心包炎 CP, constrictive pericarditis

心脏肿瘤 CT, cardiac tumor

心脏囊肿 CC, cardiac cyst

左房黏液瘤 LAM, left atrial myxoma

乳头肌功能不全 DPM, dysfunction of papillary muscles

左室室壁瘤 LVAN, left ventricular aneurysm

鲁登巴赫综合征 Lutembacher’s syndrome

房间隔膨胀瘤 IASAn, interatrial septal aneurysm

主动脉瘤 AAn, aortic aneurysm

冠状动脉瘘 CAF, coronary artery fistula

冠状动脉瘤 CAAn, coronary artery aneurysm

冠状动脉起源异常 AOCA, anomalous origin of coronary artery

左室假腱索 LVFT, left venfticular false tendon

老年性瓣膜病 senile valvular diseases

(三) 部分异常图像术语及缩略语

血栓 Th, thrombus

反流 R, regurgitation

分流 shunt

双向分流 BS, bidirection shunt

左至右分流 L-RS, left to right shunt

右至左分流 R-LS, right to left shunt

主动脉骑跨 aortic riding

赘生物 V, vegetation

连枷样二尖瓣 FMV, flail mitral valve

钻石形二尖瓣 diamond-like MV

二尖瓣舒张期震颤 DFMV, diastolic flutter mitral valve

二尖瓣收缩期吊床样改变 hammocking

二尖瓣收缩期向前运动 SAM, systolic anterior movement

室壁节段性运动异常 RWMA, regional wall motion abnormality

室壁运动幅度 amplitude

室壁运动正常 normokinesia

室壁运动低下 hypokinesia

室壁运动过度 hyperkinesia

室壁运动消失 akinesia

室壁运动反常 dyskinesia

自发性造影 spontaneous echo-contrast

(四) 测量术语及缩略语

左房内径 LAD, left atrium diameter

右房内径 RAD, right atrium diameter

左室舒张末期内径 LVDD, left ventricular end diastolic diameter

左室收缩末期内径 LVDS, left ventricular end systolic diameter

右室舒张末期内径 RVDD, right ventricular end diastolic diameter

右室收缩末期内径 RVDS, right ventricular end systolic diameter

主动脉内径 AOD, aortic diameter

左室流出道内径 LVOTD, left ventricular outflow tract diameter

右室流出道内径 RVOTD, right ventricular outflow tract diameter

二尖瓣E峰与室间隔的距离 EPSS, E point septum separation

二尖瓣舒张早期关闭斜率 MVEF, mitral valve EF slope

左室舒张末期容量 LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume

右室舒张末期容量 RVEDV, right ventricular end diastolic volume

左室舒张末期容量指数 LVEDVI, left ventricular end diastolic volume index

右室舒张末期容量指数 RVEDVI, right ventricular end diastolic volume index

左室收缩末期容量 LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volume

右室收缩末期容量 RVESV, right ventricular end systolic volume

左室收缩末期容量指数 LVESVI, left ventricular end systolic volume index

右室收缩末期容量指数 RVESVI, right ventricular end systolic volume index

左室短轴缩短率 LVFS, left ventricular fraction shortening

左室射血分数 LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction

右室射血分数 RVEF, right ventricular ejection fraction

左室周径缩短速率 Vcf, left ventricular velocity of circumferences

左室每搏量 SV, stroke volume

左室每搏指数 SVI, stroke volume index

左室输出量 CO, left ventricular cardiac output

心脏指数 CI, cardiac index

体表面积 BSA, body surface area

左室重量 LVM, left ventricular mass

左室重量指数 LVMI, left ventricular mass index

反流量 PV, regurgitant volume

反流面积 RA, regurgitant area

反流分数 RF, regurgitant fraction

反流指数 RI, regurgitant index

等容收缩时间 ICT, isovolumetric contraction time

等容舒张时间 IRT, isovolumetric relaxation time

左室射血时间 LVET, left ventricular ejection time

右室射血时间 RVET, right ventricular ejection time

血流速度峰值 VP, Vmax, peak velocity, maximum velocity

血流速度平均值 Vm, mean velocity

血流加速度 AV, acceleration velocity

血流加速度时间 AT, acceleration time

压差降半时间 PHT, pressure half time

肺循环血流量 QP, pulmonary flowe quantity

体循环血流量 QS, systemic flow quantity

压力阶差 PG, △P, pressure gradient

最大压差 PGmax, △Pmax, maximum pressure gradient

平均压差 PGm, △Pm, mean pressure gradient

肺动脉收缩压 SPAP, systolic pulmonary artery pressure

肺动脉舒张压 DPAP, diastolic pulmonary artery pressure

肺动脉平均压 MPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure

心室波群 ventricular echo pattem

心底波群 echo pattem of the heart base

二尖瓣波群 echo pattem of the mitral valve

(五) 学科类型术语及缩略语

心电图 ECG, electrocardiogram

超声心动图 UCG, ultrasonocardiogram

M型超声心动图 ME, M-mode echocardiogram

二维超声心动图 2DE, two dimensional echocardiogram

三维超声心动图 3DE, three dimensional echocardiogram

多普勒超声心动图 DE, Doppler echocardiogram

脉冲波多普勒超声心动图 PWDE, pulse wave Doppler echocardiogram

连续波多普勒超声心动图 CWDE, continuous wave Doppler echocardiogram

彩色多普勒血流显像 CDFI, color Doppler flow imaging

彩色多普勒超声心动图 CDE, color Doppler echocardiogram

M型彩色多普勒超声心动图 MCDE, M-mode color Doppler echocardiogram

组织多普勒成像 TDI, tissu Doppler imaging

彩色多普勒能量图 CDE, color Doppler energy

彩色室壁运动分析超声心动图 CK, color kinesis echocardiogram

声学定量超声心动图 AQ, acoustic quantitation echocardiogram

声学密度测定超声心动图 AD, acoustic densitometry echocardiogram

负荷超声心动图 SE, stress echocardiogram

经胸超声心动图 TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram

经食管超声心动图 TEE, transesophageal echocardiogram

介入性超声心动图 IE, interventional echocardiogram

药物试验超声心动图 DTE, drug test echocardiogram

二次谐波成像超声心动图 SHIE, second harmonic imaging echocardiogram