2024年3月23日发(作者：realmex2参数中关村)

一、自控专业用词汇 Terms per process control

二、温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument

三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument

四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments

五、显示仪表 Displaying instruments

六、分析仪表 Analyzers

七、气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate

八、执行器 Actuator

九、其他 Other

十、仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments

十一、阀门 Valves

十二、图名 Titles of drawings

十三、电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials

十四、自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1)

流量 Flow 物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature

压力 Pressure 分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording

传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating

信号 Signaling 联锁 Interlocking 积算 Integrating

遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming 声光信号 Acoustic and light signals

多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating

集中检测 Controlized measurement 人工操作 Manual operation

测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input

输出 Output 刻度 Scale 等分刻度 Equally divided scale

等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy

流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear

对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment

公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke

常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure

微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit

6

取压点 Pressure tapping point 检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point

5

正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring

均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe

脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression

正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath

测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length

(浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out

一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument

现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting

盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting

侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting

滞后 Lag 易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility

(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping

接线 Wiring 注字(指铭牌) Inscription

二、温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument

工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer

玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer

电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts

光学温度计 Optical pyrometer

表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple

镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple

镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple

铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple

固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded

bushing

固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed

threaded bushing

双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple

铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer

表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer

可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange

1

温包 Thermal bulb

三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument

弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer

氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer

氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts

隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer

法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer

标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge

电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts

氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge

膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge

风压表 Output air pressure gauge

膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer

双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows

活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge

补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer

带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube

四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments

椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter