2024年3月5日发(作者：favorable)

英语重点词汇语法例句详解absolute

英语常用词汇和例句讲解absolute definite undoubted positive

★absolute adj. complete; total 绝对的; 完全的; 全部的:

have absolute trust in a person 对一个人绝对的信任

tell the absolute truth 绝对说实话

absolute ignorance, silence 全然无知﹑ 寂然无声

You're an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!

★absolute adj. certain; undoubted 肯定的; 无疑的:

have absolute proof 有确凿的证据

It's an absolute fact. 这是千真万确的事实。

★absolute adj. unlimited; unrestricted; unqualified 无限制的; 不受约束的; 无条件的:

absolute power 绝对的权力

★absolutely adv. completely 绝对地; 完全地:

It's absolutely impossible. 这是绝对不可能的。

You're absolutely right. 你完全正确。

★absolutely adv. unreservedly; unconditionally 无保留地; 无条件地:

I absolutely refuse. 我全然拒绝。

He believes 他完全相信....

absolutely: positively 确实地; 全然地: It's absolutely pouring

down. 大雨真是倾盆而下。

★definite adj. clear; not doubtful 清楚的; 明确的; 确切的:

a definite decision, opinion, result, change 明确的决定﹑ 意见﹑

结果﹑ 变化

I have no definite plans for tomorrow. 我明天没有确切的计划。

I want a definite answer, 'yes' or 'no'. 我要一个明确的答覆, '是'还是'不是'。

★definite (about sth / ) sure; certain (pred. 作表语) 肯定;

有把握:

He seemed definite about what had happened. 他好像对所发生的事情很清楚。

It's now definite that the plane crashed. 现已肯定那架飞机已坠毁。

★definitely adv. in a definite manner 明确地; 清楚地:

She states her views very definitely. 她非常明确地阐述自己的观点。

★definitely adv certainly; undoubtedly 肯定地; 确实地:

That is definitely correct. 那肯定正确。

Definitely not, i.e. No. 肯定不。

★undoubted adj. (attrib. 作定语) not doubted or questioned;

indisputable 无疑的; 肯定的; 毋庸置疑的:

an undoubted improvement in my health 我的身体确实的好转

an undoubted authority on the subject 这学科毫无疑义的权威

★undoubtedly adv. with certainty 无庸置疑地; 的确:

The painting is undoubtedly genuine. 这幅画无疑是真品。

Undoubtedly so 确实如此。

★positive adj. with no possibility of doubt; clear and definite 无可怀疑的; 明确的; 确定的:

positive instructions, orders, rules, etc. 明确的指示﹑ 命令﹑ 规定等

We have no positive proof of her guilt. 我们没有她犯罪的确切证据。

★positively adv. extremely; absolutely 极其; 绝对地:

He was positively furious when he saw the mess. 他看到混乱的情况, 气得不得了。 She was positively bursting to tell us the news.

她迫不及待地要把那消息告诉我们。

英语常用词汇和例句讲解 abandon discard desert forsake

★abandon: go away from (a person or thing or place) not

intending to return; forsake /fəˈseɪk/; desert 离开（某人﹑某物或某地）而不返回; 遗弃; 抛弃; 离弃:

a baby abandoned by its parents 被父母遗弃的婴儿

an abandoned car被抛弃的汽车

an abandoned dwelling被离弃的住所

an abandoned fort, village被遗弃的堡垒

an abandoned village被离弃的村庄

★abandon: give up completely (esp. sth begun) 完全放弃（尤指已开始的某事物）: abandon a project, plan, scheme, etc. 放弃一项方案﹑ 计划﹑ 设计等

He abandoned all hope, i.e. stopped hoping. 他放弃了一切希望.

★abandon oneself to sth: yield completely to (an emotion or

impulse) 完全屈从于（某种情感或冲动）:

He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中.

★discard: throw (sth) out or away 扔掉, 丢弃（某物）:

old, discarded clothes 扔掉的旧衣服

discard outdated beliefs 抛弃过时的信仰

★desert: go away from (a place) without intending ever to return

离弃（一地方）; 放弃; 遗弃:

desert a house, city, etc. 离弃一所房屋﹑ 一座城市等

★desert: leave (sb) without help or support; abandon 离弃（某人）; 抛弃:

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女, 出国去了。

★desert: fail (sb) when needed 在关键时使（某人）失望:

His courage / presence of mind deserted him. 他丧失了勇气(再不能镇定自若)。

★deserted adj. with no one present 无人的:

a deserted street, area, etc. 空无一人的街道﹑ 地区等

★deserted adj. abandoned 被离弃的; 被遗弃的; 被抛弃的:

a deserted hut, house, etc. 被离弃的小屋﹑ 房子等

a deserted wife, i.e. one whose husband has left her 遭遗弃的妻子

★forsake: give (sth) up; renounce 抛弃, 放弃（某事物）:

forsake one's former habits 抛弃旧习惯

★forsake: leave (sb), esp. when one should be helping him;

abandon or desert 离开（某人）（尤指应予帮助时）; 遗弃; 舍弃:

forsake one's family and friends 舍弃家人和朋友