2024年6月18日发(作者：)

话题8：个人感情--基础知识

Learning Objectives (学习目标):

1. 通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记个人感情话题词汇。

2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。

Step 1 话题词汇

1.愉快与满足

happiness-happy, glad, cheer-cheerful, joy-joyful, delight-delighted, pleased, pleasant (令人愉快

的), satisfy-satisfied (be satisfied with)-satisfaction, burst into laughter (突然大笑), etc.

2.喜爱与欣赏

admire-admirable (令人羡慕的), attract-attractive, appreciate-appreciation(欣赏), etc.

3.感谢与感动

thank-thankful, grateful (感激的), appreciate-appreciation (感激), moved/touched (感动的), etc.

4.骄傲与自豪

pride (take pride in)-proud (be proud of) , etc.

5.惊讶与赞叹

surprise-surprised,amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement,

astonishment, to sb’s astonishment, etc.

6.害怕与恐惧

afraid, be afraid of, fear-fearful,fright-frighten-frightened, scared (害怕的), panic (恐慌), horror-

horrible, etc.

7.紧张与焦虑

nervous, anxious-anxiety, stressed(焦虑不安的), butterflies in my stomach (感到紧张), etc.

8.痛苦与悲伤

painful (痛苦的), sad, sorrow (悲伤), disappoint-disappointed (失望的，沮丧的), to one’s

disappointment, frustrated(沮丧的), depress-depressed (沮丧的)-depression(抑郁，沮丧), blue (忧

郁的), gloomy (忧郁的), discourage (使灰心)

9.愤怒与不悦

anger-angry, annoy-annoying(恼怒的), upset (v./adj.使心烦意乱；失望)

10.厌倦与厌恶

be tired of, be/get bored with, disgusting (令人厌恶的)

11.后悔与羞愧

regret-regretful, to one’s regret, shame-ashamed (羞愧的), be ashamed of, guilty (内疚的，有罪

的)

astonish-astonishing-astonished-

Step 2 语境填词

How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be surprised to find that it is very

hard to specify (详细说明) all of them. However, there are a number of basic that most

people experience.

emotions include joy, delight, love, and hope, etc. emotions include fear,

anxiety, stress, sadness, frustration, anger and jealousy, etc.

When we receive something that we want, or something happens that we like, we usually feel

joy or . Joy is a positive and powerful emotion. When we have difficulty in obtaining desired

objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as and grief (痛

苦).

Having a positive emotion can your physical health as well as build attention and

focus. While negative emotions like anxiety and stress can your health and study. Below

is advice you can take to help you deal with these negative emotions.

Living a healthy lifestyle is important. From sleep to nutrition, the your body is, the

better it works, and the better it works, the less you’ll experience anxiety.

Many strategies exist that help you deal with anxiety. Flying your imagination is a

great one. Creating memories is another great one. You can go to the museum or try a new cuisine.

These strategies give your mind an opportunity to be calmer so that you can cope with stress

naturally.

Your thoughts tend to be your enemy when you suffer from . So stop focusing on those

thoughts and give yourself a break to simply calm down. Talking on the phone with someone you

like about positive things can be more powerful than you realize.

Step 3 单句填空

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. He was so (delight) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.

(2020年山东卷读后续写范文)

2. Mrs. Rossi was (satisfy) with his student’s rapid progress. (2021年广二模读后续写范

文)

3. I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone’s

(admire). (2020年天津卷)

4. Stunned (目瞪口呆的) and (move), I stared at the note, feeling a flood of guilt about my

previous thought that all people were indifferent. (2021年八省联考读后续写范文)

5. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very

(surprise). (2021年新高考I卷读后续写范文)

6. I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (fright).(2018年天津卷)

7. (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical

mountain. (2018年天津卷)

8. Learning English as a second language can be a (pain) experience. What you need is a

great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019年全国I卷)

9. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my

(disappoint) we were defeated. (2018年天津卷)

10. Feeling so (shame), Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. (2021年广一模读后续写范文)

Step 4 句子翻译

1.她的眼里闪耀着喜悦的光芒。

2.他难过地摇摇头，眼泪顺着脸颊淌下来。

3.他吓得两膝直哆嗦。

4.一股暖流涌入我的心头。

5.她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。

Step 5 Homework

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（

2014

年重庆卷）

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects

had place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked

for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over.

and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your

shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and

started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for

a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma

was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously,

that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy

rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept

he floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up. She was

watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to

grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned

the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1. What made Kate angry one evening?

A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

2. The author tidied up the room most probably because .

A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy

C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so

3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.

C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.

4. What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates