2024年5月4日发(作者：)
2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭州学军中学英语高三上期末调研
模拟试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood
circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased
2．
I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I
have no idea where I ________ today.
A
．
am
C．would have been D．would be
3．
— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.
— But I think you eat too much. ___________.
A
．
Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth
bills
C．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away
Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the
4．
fields of IT.
A
．
has introduced
C．will introduce D．is being introduced
5．
— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.
A
．
can
C．must D．shall
6．
It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
7．
The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the
harvest season.
A
．
theme
C．category D．dimension
B
．
version
B
．
may
B
．
was introduced
B
．
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’
B
．
was
8．
—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier
．
You made it look so easy
，
graceful even
．
A
．
am watching
C．have watched D．had watched
9．
40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A
．
that B
．
why
C．how D．what
10．
The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.
A
．
if it were not
C．if it would not be D．should it not be
11．
if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A
．
Would you be surprised B
．
Were you surprised
B
．
had it not been
B
．
was watching
C．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised
12．
We work during the week
，
but weekends and evenings are usually ________
．
A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear
13．
I wish you wouldn't be so________
；
you make faces at everything I say.
A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious
14．
Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information
and voice their opinions.
A
．
track
C．channel D．lane
15．．
She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her
own flat.
A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore
16．
Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind,
and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A
．
mean B
．
novel
C．slim D．instant
17．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
18．
It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(
简装书
) and the __________ of digital
media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A
．
deadline
C．dusk D．departure
19．
What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the
B
．
dawn
B
．
trend
characters.
A
．
what
C．how D．whom
20．
— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A
．
By all means B
．
Anything but that
B
．
why
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
Option 1: Hot English for Students.
Includes: 12 Hot English magazines +
audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked
Book.(100 pages, 4 levels:
Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper
Intermediate; Advanced) Europe
￡
92.70
Row
￡
108.90
Indicate the English Unlocked level
you require (one book included in price)
Option 2: Hot English for Teachers
Includes: 12 Hot English magazines +
audio MP3S + 1 Teacher’s English
Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels:
Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper
Intermediate; Advanced): Europe
￡
92.70/ROW
￡
108.90
Indicate the English Unlocked level
you require (one book included in price)
Option 4: Web School
Videos, readings, listenings, online
exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you
Option 3: Standard.
require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate;
Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S
Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is
= Europe
￡
79.70/Row
￡
95.40
valid for one level and one year =
￡
24.99Access to all levels: one year =
￡
59.97
English Unlocked
Your complete self-study solution to
Phrasal verbs/Idioms
learning English at home. With audio
Booklets with 150 phrasal verbs or
MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4
idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES.
levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate;
Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I
Upper Intermediate; Advanced.
Idioms II Europe per book
￡
17.95 /
Student or Teacher
ROW per book
￡
18.95
Student’s/Teacher’s Book: Europe
￡
18.95/Row
￡
19.95
Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying
Hot English
magazine
for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of
￡
50 on
top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.
332
、
Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?
A
．
People form Spain.
C
．
People from the USA
．
B
．
People from France.
D
．
People from China.
1
、
How much will your school pay for one set of
Hot English
for students and one for
teachers for class use totally?
A
．￡
185.4.
C
．￡
267.8
B
．￡
217.8.
D
．￡
235.4.
A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (
引起轰动的22．（8分）
人
) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, it’s reported. Yevgeny Yakut
moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the
many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living.
But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when
I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells
the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and
agreed to be Mr. Yakut’s cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friend’s
humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the
way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.
They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract
enough subscribers (
订阅者
) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have
attracted more than 18,000 subscribers---around half of those since Russian media
began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.
In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (
班车
) serves that he, and others
in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found
to wash and shave---a modern shopping centre bathroom---and how to make use of the
items other Muscovites have abandoned in the city’s bins.
The popularity of the pair’s You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill
Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be
turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says
supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his
dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.
1
、
How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?
A
．
Through a TV report.
B
．
Through surfing the Internet.
C
．
Through talks with passers-by.
D
．
Through reading an economic book.
2
、
What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?
A
．
His hard way to success.
B
．
His belief of living a better life.
C
．
His positive attitude toward hard life.
D
．
His daily struggle for living in Moscow.
3
、
It can be inferred that Russian media _________.
A
．
are helpful to achieve Yakut’s plan
B
．
supported Yakut’s idea
C
．
help the homeless free at any time
D
．
mainly focus on social problems
4
、
Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _______.
A
．
is good at attracting the audience
B
．
has confidence in Yakut’s videos
C
．
will give Yakut professional help
D
．
likes Yakut’s special lifestyle
5
、
What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?
A
．
Generous and famous.
B
．
Positive and charming.
C
．
Smart and careful.
D
．
Hard-working and educated.
23．（8分）
The most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions
launched(
发射
)from Florida on February 6
．
What was the launch trying to achieve?
The Falcon(
猎鹰
)Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept
，
showing the
world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters(
助推
器
)beyond orbit
．
SpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim
the rocket so the electric car reached Mars’(
火星
)orbital path around the sun about six
months after launch
．
He added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit
，
though he admitted this was‘extremely unlikely’
．
What does SpaceX gain from the flight?
SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce the
cost of carrying cargo(
货物
)into space for paying customers
，
such as satellites or space
station resupplies
．
Showing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX
plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future
，
with the company planning to charge
customers $90 million per flight
．
Has SpaceX achieved its goals?
Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on the launch station
as a result of its huge power
．
SpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rocket’s booster
burns
，
sending the main capsule out of its planned track
．
The car will likely end up
further into the solar system than intended
，
missing Mars
．
In short
，
the rocket made it beyond Earth’s orbit—SpaceX’s primary goal—but
missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musk’s Tesla to Mars
．
Does that matter?
SpaceX’s failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern for potential
customers
．
Despite the faults
，
the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a
game—changer because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of
the modern day space race
．
Once it irons out the errors
，
SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most
powerful operational rocket in the world
．
1
、
Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavy—the most powerful rocket?
A
．
To fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters beyond orbit
．
B
．
To test the function of his eclectic car—Tesla
．
C
．
To send the electric car to the orbital path of Mars
．
D
．
To help the government to explore the Mars
．
2
、
What effect will the reusable rockets bring?
A
．
The cost of satellites or space station resupplies will be reduced
．
B
．
More customers can afford the space flight in the future
．
C
．
SpaceX will gain less profit from the flight
．
D
．
They would likely cause explosion
．
3
、
What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?
A
．
It sent the main capsule into its planned track
．
B
．
The car ended up further into the solar system as intended
．
C
．
The rocket made the car beyond Earth’s orbit
．
D
．
It re-landed all three boosters and sent Musk’s Tesla to Mars
．
4
、
How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?
A
．
It’s unexpected
．
B
．
It’s ambiguous
．
C
．
It’s discouraging
．
D
．
It’s hopeful
．
24．（8分）
I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall.
The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr.
Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of
difference you want to make.”
In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a
blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one
wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food
waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins,
searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not
afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.
A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt
down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had
puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier,
I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed
at it. She ate all the fish in no time.
It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of
it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have
leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed
them.
I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it
into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!
1
、
The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.
A
．
how we can develop our business
B
．
why it is important to be great
C
．
why the program is popular globally
D
．
how we can change the world positively
2
、
What can be concluded from the text?
A
．
There are few homeless dogs where the author lives
B
．
The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them
C
．
Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food
D
．
People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs
3
、
The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.
A
．
feed a homeless dog he met
B
．
eat it when he was hungry
C
．
look for more homeless animals
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