2024年5月3日发(作者：)

专题强化训练27 语法填空(四)（解析版）

Test 1

(2022·

绵阳高三第一次模拟

)The field of nutrition can be divided into three

main settings in which dieticians (

营养师

) and nutritionists can

work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the

community, and in management.

In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families.

They evaluate

，

plan

，

and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments

3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as

high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting

come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,

like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.

In the community

，

dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation

6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the

elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the

public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.

Lastly

，

dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in

9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community.

They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the

performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and

menu planning.

语篇类型

说明文

主题语境

人与社会——职业介绍

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的各种工作，包括工

作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。

1．Registered 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“dieticians and nutritionists”，

应用形容词registered，表示“已注册的”。此处首字母应大写。

2．individually 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词work，应用副词形式。

3．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，

且在从句中作主语，先行词是“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，应用

that/which。

4．with 解析：考查介词。come up with意为“想到，想出”，为固定搭配。

5．receiving 解析：考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处作名词短语cancer

patients的后置定语，表示“接受化疗的癌症病人”；cancer patients与receive是

逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。

6．centers 解析：考查名词的单复数。center为可数名词，且其前无限定词修

饰，应用复数形式。

7．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般

现在时；主语是The goal of this targeting，表示单数，be动词用is。

8．to achieve 解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“告知公众并制订新计划以实

现更健康的生活方式”，应用动词不定式表目的。

9．various 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语large-scale food service

operations，应用形容词形式。

10．and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中的maintain和better为并

列关系，应用and连接。

Test 2

(2022·

南充第一次高考适应性考试

)If there were Grammy Awards for animals

，

the indri

，

a critically endangered species of animal in Madagascar

，

1.____________(definite) could be the winner—just because they are the few existent

animals 2.____________ musical rhythm.

Rhythm in animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists.

“

Only a few

primate species sing

，

3.____________ they are precious resources in our search for

the evolutionary origins of human musicality

，”

said Dr. Aniruddh Patel of Tufts

University.

Scientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest

4.____________(record) songs of the 20 indri groups

，

and found the presence of

rhythms featuring in human songs. Further analysis found a 1

∶

1 rhythm

，

where

intervals (

间隔

) between sounds are the same 5.____________(long)

，

and a 1

∶

2

rhythm, which means the second interval 6.____________(be) twice as long as the

first one, present themselves in the lemur's songs.

“

If an indri had some sort of metronome (

节拍器

) in its head

7.____________(go)

‘

tac, tac, tac

’，

then it would likely produce 8.____________