2024年5月3日发(作者:)
afraid的用法及短语
一、afraid的基本用法
afraid是一个常见的形容词,意为“害怕的”,在我们日常生活和英语表达中使
用频繁。下面将介绍afraid的基本用法及相关短语。
1. afraid作为形容词,常用于表示某人对某事感到害怕或担心。
例如:
- I'm afraid of spiders.(我害怕蜘蛛。)
- Don't be afraid to ask for help.(不要害怕寻求帮助。)
2. afraid可用于修饰人或代替人称。
例如:
- He is afraid to go home after what happened yesterday.(他由于昨天发生的事情
而不敢回家。)
- Are you afraid of heights?(你害怕高处吗?)
3. 表示“害怕”的其他常见形容词:scared、frightened、terrified等,这些形容词
与afraid含义相似,并可互换使用。
4. 常见搭配:be afraid of + 名词/动名词/代词,表示“对...感到害怕”;be afraid
to + 动词原形,表示“不敢做某事”。
二、afraid的常见短语
1. be afraid of:对...感到害怕
- She is always afraid of the dark.(她总是害怕黑暗。)
- Don't be afraid of failure; it is part of the learning process.(不要害怕失败,它
是学习过程的一部分。)
2. be afraid to: 不敢做某事
- He was afraid to tell her the truth.(他害怕告诉她真相。)
- She is afraid to ask for a raise.(她不敢要求加薪。)
3. afraid of heights/dogs/spiders, etc:高处/狗/蜘蛛等引起的恐惧
- I've always been afraid of heights, so I avoid tall buildings.(我一直害怕高处,
所以避免去高楼。)
- He is afraid of dogs since he got bitten as a child.(自从小时候被咬伤后,他就
害怕狗了。)
4. feel afraid:感到害怕
- Whenever she hears a strange noise at night, she feels afraid.(每当她在晚上听
到奇怪的声音时,她会感到害怕。)
5. scared/afraid stiff:吓得僵硬;吓得无法动弹
- When the thunderstorm started, the little boy was scared stiff and couldn't move.
(当雷暴开始时,小男孩吓得僵硬,无法动弹。)
6. not be afraid of one's own shadow:胆子极小;胆小如鼠
- He is so timid that he's not even afraid of his own shadow.(他太胆小了,连自
己的阴影都不怕。)
7. be afraid for:为...感到担忧
- I'm afraid for my sister when she travels alone at night.
(当我的妹妹晚上单独旅行时,我会为她担心。)
8. be not afraid to do something:毫不犹豫地做某事
- She is not afraid to speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in.(她毫
不犹豫地发表自己的观点,并坚决维护自己所信仰的东西。)
结论:
afraid是一个经常出现在日常英语中的形容词,意为“害怕的”。我们可以用
afraid来形容人对某事感到害怕或对某人表示遗憾。另外,还有一些常见的与
afraid相关的搭配和短语,如be afraid of、be afraid to等,用于增强表达或描述特
定情境下的害怕程度。掌握afraid及其相关短语可丰富我们日常交流和书面表达中
的词汇选择,并帮助我们更好地理解他人或清楚地传达个人情感和需求。
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