2024年5月3日发(作者：)

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的

答语。

（ ） day before yesterday.

2 weeks.

weekend.

（ ）2. ,I have no idea.

,there is a supermarket.

C. It takes you 10 minutes.

（ ）'s all right.

doesn't matter.

C.I stayed up late.

（ ） teaches math.

is a driver.

is outgoing.

（ ）tulations!

you!

luck!

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（ ） does the boy like Mickey Mouse?

e he is funny.

e he is friendly.

e he is smart.

（ ） are they going to do this afternoon?

to a concert.

to the movies.

to the doctor.

（ ） did the bus leave this morning?

7:10.

7:15.

7:20.

（ ） does Mark relax on weekends?

swimming.

reading.

C. By shopping.

（ ） is Amy's mother?

the coffee shop.

the flower shop.

the bookshop.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播

放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

（ ） is the girl?

A.A student.

B.A computer seller.

C.A shop worker.

（ ） does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?

English.

a part-time job.

to high school.

（ ） is the girl going to work?

a gift shop.

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a bookstore.

a computer company.

（ ） does the girl need money?

e she wants to travel to Canada.

e she wants to help her uncle.

e she wants to buy a present.

（ ） does the girl want to buy for her friend need ?

A. A watch .

B. A computer.

C. A bag.

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（ ）16. —After years of hard work, finally got a high ________ in his company.

—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.

A．position B．education C．collection D．attention

（ ）17. — I got a job in a sales company.

— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.

A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable

（ ）18.—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.

—I agree with you. We should know how to use it _________.

A．rapidly B．properly C．easilyD．simply

（ ） Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.

A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous

（ ） the first day of the Spring Festival, we ________ new clothes and visit people.

A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on

（ ） is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot ________.

---Come on ,baby!

A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control

( )22．Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.

A．he B．his C．him D．himself

( )23．He hasn’t heard from his friend ________ last month.

A．since B．before C．because D．until

( )24．The price but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down

( )25．—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.

—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.

A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

A

Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones. You

can typically only make and receive calls and text messages. And, if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take

very basic photos, but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.

Ms. West’s decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血来潮) of the moment

thing. While looking for a replacement phone in a second-hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a “brick

phone”.

It cost her just £8. And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn’t have an expensive monthly data

bill(账单) to worry about.

“I didn’t notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life, ” she says. “I

had a lot of social media apps on it, and I didn’t get as much work done as I was always on my phone.”

Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(复兴). Google searches for them jumped by 89% between

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2018 and 2021. One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year, up

from 400 million in 2019. This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year, following a 12.5%

fall in 2020.

It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival. Many of us had a dumb phone as our first

mobile phone, so it’s natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.

Nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature. Your smart

phone is your entertainment centre, your news producer, your guiding system, your diary, your dictionary, and your

wallet.

Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices, updates, and breaking news constantly disrupting(扰

乱) your day. This can keep you on edge, and it can be troubled.

It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might

offer a return to simpler times.

（ ）ing to the text, dumb phones ________.

A．are similar to smart phones

B．has only few functionalities

C．can only receive text messages

D．can take excellent pictures

（ ） is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for ?

A．A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.

B．A dumb phone took over her life totally.

C．The cost of using a dumb phone is low.

D．With fewer apps, she focused on her work.

（ ） can we know from the fifth paragraph?

A．Most people prefer dumb phones now.

B．Smart phones are sold as well as before.

C．Google searches for dumb phones dropped.

D．Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.

（ ） underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ________?

A．错觉 B．利益 C．怀旧 D．释然

（ ） is the writer’s purpose to write this article?

A．To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.

B．To tell us Ms West’s recent decision.

C．To encourage us to use smartphones.

D．To show the development of phones.

B

If you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information.

A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the

rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most

important rights of children: Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their

family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility. Children have the right to an

education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. Children must not be cruelly punished

(惩罚）by their parents or any others. Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all

kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. Children have

the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries

children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In

some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or

nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think

children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.

（ ）31. ___________ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.

A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries

（ ） underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means .

A. something people have to do B. something people want to do

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C. something people know how to do D. something people love to do

（ ） of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Parents should punish their children.

B. Children should make money for other people.

C. Governments should protect children from neglect.

en under sixteen should not fight in an army.

（ ） children can't get an education because______________.

A. there aren't enough schools

B. there are no schools

C. they come from rich families

D. they want to work in factories

（ ）'s the main idea of this passage?

A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.

B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.

C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.

D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

C

Vojin Kusic built a house in Srbac, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina,for his wife Ljubica, who has a hobby

for different views.

“After I reached an old age and after my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to

task myself with carrying out my wife's wish,” said,according to reporters.

This is not the first time Kusic has built a house for his they married he had built a common home

which didn＇t rotate（旋转），where he and his wife raised their three children.

At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun,but this meant their living room faced away from the

road. After some time,this problem proved too much and Kusic had to get to work to switch the whole house

around.

“I had to tear down （拆除） the wall between the two bedrooms to turn them into a living room and move all

electrical equipment,” he said. “It was a very demanding task, and took a lot from me,but I did what she wanted.”

When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his lesson the first time around and,not wanting to have to

switch the house around again, he thought a rotating house would solve the problem.

"Once again, this time on the first floor, I had to start tearing down some walls, at which point, not to wait for

her to change her mind again, I decided to build a new,rotating house so that she can spin it as she pleases,”Kusic

said.

"Now, our front door also rotates, so if she spots unwanted guests heading our way, she can spin the house and

make them turn away*,”he joked.

Having never had the chance to go to university, Kusic designed and built the rotating house by himself using

electric motors and the wheels of an old military transport vehicle.

（ ） did Vojin Kusic do after he reached an old age?

still took the family business.

started enjoying different views.

finished his dream to go to university.

tried his best to carry out his wife’s wish.

（ ） many times did Vojin Kusic build his home?

A. Once . . times

（ ） changed the two bedrooms into one living room so that

A. their bedroom was big enough

bedroom was cool enough

bedroom could face the sun

living room could face the road

（ ） did Vojin Kusic do to avoid switching the house around again?

A. He built a new, rotating house.

B. He built a more comfortable house.

bought a new home on the first floor.

bought a new home which faces the sun.

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（ ） is the best word we can use to describe Vojin Kusic?

y . .

D

Many people dream of going into space,but until recently only professional astronauts had that all

changed in 2021,with successful first tasks for several space tourism companies.

First off the runway, in early July, was Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic company. Its spaceship, called

VSS Unity, took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw

the Earth from above.

Vss Unity has a fully reusable design. It is carried to a height of 9.5 miles under a larger “mothership” plane called

Eve. It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach the height of 53 miles. As it begins to land，its wings

swivel（旋转 so that it flies down slowly like a shuttlecock（羽毛球），before leveling out and flying back to land

like a normal aeroplane. Virgin Galactic hopes to begin regular flights in 2022.

Less than two weeks later,Amazon founder Jeff Bezos's New Shepard rocket made its first flight，sending off a

space capsule（航天舱）with four passengers to an altitude of 66 those on board were Bezos himself

and 82-year-old Wally Funk, a woman pilot who trained for NASA's Mercury program in the early 1960s but had

waited 60 years for her chance to go into space. Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that

record until October,when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New r played

Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series （系列）and films.

In September，the Inspiration4 mission（使命）carried four ordinary people into orbit（轨道） around the Earth.

The launch was the first private passenger flight for Elon Musk's SpaceX company, using a Dragon spacecraft. To

raise money for St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, the US,the mission was paid for by billionaire

Jared Isaacman. He was joined on the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux,competition winner

Dr Sian Proctor and hospital supporter Chris Sembroski.

（ ） many people took VSS Unity to pace in July?

. . . .

（ ） can mainly learn from Paragraph 3______________

VSS Unity works

invented VSS Unity

C. who took VSS Unity to space

VSS Unity was sent off

（ ） waited for the chance to go into space for 60 years?

Bezos. Funk. m Shatner. d Branson.

（ ） did William Shatner go into space?

took VSS Unity. took a Dragon spacecraft.

took the first New Shepard. took the second New Shepard.

（ ） main purpose of the Inspiration4 mission in September is ____________.

do some research work

enjoy the beauty of space

raise money for a hospital

test the ability of the spacecraft

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第二卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）

录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播

放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

Could Students Go Out Alone During the Summer Vacation?

五、动词填空

（共10空，计

Agree（赞成） Disagree（不赞成）

10分）

About 56% think it's

阅读下面短文，

(46) _________to go

Students

用括号内所给

out alone.

动词的适当形

(47)_______think students had better not go out think

式填空 (必要

时可加情态动

Teachers

it's (48) ________.

词或助动词)。

More than half agree

In

that students are able

March,2022,

to(49)________look

Parents

four teachers

after

from Peking

themselves.

University

(51)_____

The school's advice If you have to go out alone,take a (50) ______ with you.

(win) the title

of"National

March 8th Red-Banner Holder". Liu Ying is one of them.

38-year-old Liu Ying (52)_____ (come) from Shanxi Province. While she (53)_____ (study) in a high school, she

showed a great love for biology（生物学)．In 2002，she became a student of the department（系）of biology，

Nanjing University. At the university, Liu made a resolution to go to the US to study the subject further.

After (54)_____ (graduate) from the university, Liu went to study at University of Texas Southwestern

Medical Center in 2006. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult (55)_____ (understand) the teachers，so she

audiotaped（用磁带录音）their lessons and spent more than two hours listening to the tapes each evening. Although

she worked hard day and night, she (56)_____ (not get) good results. However,she did not give up hope. Things

took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project successfully. Later, Liu studied cell biology at

Harvard Medical School in Boston. Then she said,“I'm still in the primary stage of my studies. I have a long way to

go the research field of biology."

(57)_____ (give) the pressures in her research work, she took up running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the

2013 Boston Half Marathon,she found that doing scientific research is like running a marathon. She said,

“Usually,you are excited when you start r, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you

think about giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finish line,

your heart (58)_____ (fill) with happiness and pride.”

In late 2013, Liu returned to China to teach at Peking University. At that time, she was also 29 years old.

During the past several years, she(59)_____ (lead) her team in making breakthroughs（重大突破）in biological

research. She believe she (60)_____ (do) better in the future.

51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________

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