2024年4月28日发(作者：)

2019

人教版2019选择性必修第三册U3单元小测(2477)

the ice sheets (melt) and the sea level rising, it is more and more difficult for

polar bears to find enough food.

quantities of companies in this city are starving skilful workers.

's illegal for anyone or any factory (release) wastes without treatment.

to the epidemic, economic recovery in that country can't be (sustain) unless it

is controlled and more jobs are created.

people's court shall collect and examine evidence objectively and

(comprehensive).

are completely in favour of the practical (policy) aimed at bettering the poorest

areas.

's believed (restrict) the number of students on campus by raising the admission

requirements.

done right, there is no doubt recycling saves energy and raw materials, and

reduces pollution.

army intended to take the city or simply would starve the enemies into (submit).

will also provide new research methods so as to assist in the (conserve) and

characterization of biodiversity.

11. If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage (

垃圾

分类

), as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(

条例

). It's now

required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful,

dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined

up to 200 yuan.

More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By

the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities,

including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.

According to a study by the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy, under

the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 per cent of the public believe that

garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage

sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of participants said they think they

are adequately (

充分地

) sorting their trash, the study noted.

第 1 页,共10 页

2019

According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness

to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear

fines for people who failed to sort garbage.

"It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting," Liu Jianguo, a

professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.

Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily

that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary

action into

compulsory

action for everyone.

Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting

regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. In Germany too,

people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have

yellow bins (

垃圾桶

) for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.

(1)What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?

（）

sets an example for many other cities in China.

should put their garbage into two categories.

will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations.

ai is the only city to introduce garbage-sorting regulations in China.

(2)What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China?

（）

people can properly sort their garbage.

people know the importance of garbage sorting.

are not happy with the current garbage-sorting regulations.

's garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world.

(3)Which of the following best explains “compulsory” underlined in Paragraph 6?

（）

g. ted. ed. .

(4)What is the main idea of the text?

（）

garbage sorting is important.

other countries sort garbage.

e sorting has started in China.

world's garbage problem is becoming worse.

12. In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas

Gerais, Brazil. He was 1 to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once

a paradise (

乐园

) for him and his friends, bringing them 2 memories.

第 2 页,共10 页

2019

To his horror, he saw a totally different 3. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.

"The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 4 due to deforestation (

森林

砍伐

)," Salgado said 5 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.

Salgado 6 that he should do something about it. Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting

trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.

Soon the whole family 9 and the results are remarkable. 10, the land is changing: it is

carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land

before 11. The land has been brought back to life. The 12 family's hard work also

impressed people around them. They 13 cutting down trees and began to protect the

environment.

"The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 14 and I think every little

bit of work 15," said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the

environment.

(1)

(2)

ful

(3)

ion

(4)

bed

(5)

(6)

ed

(7)

t up

(8)

(9)

off

(10)

第 3 页,共10 页

g

assing l x

here

yed ited ned

sly y

ed

d at down out

sion tions t

up action through

2019

ly

(11)

d

(12)

-hearted

(13)

(14)

t

(15)

ses

ally lly lly

ed ched

d erate

d d

e

s es s

13. The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for

some migrating animals.

Migrating mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away

from the cold of winter to warmer areas. "Obviously these animals have developed their

travelling (pattern) over thousands of years. But it is extremely (like) that these

animals can change their habits fast enough," said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.

(hard) hit by rising temperatures are turtles. So far, scientists (find) that at higher

temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. It also

provides (evident) that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer.

With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end

of the travels or at resting places along the way. Other animals (pick) out as

particularly in danger include: the North Atlantic Right Whale, main food (tiny

shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphin, which is

out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news.

Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile

animals to recover. We need governments to start taking action at the national and

international level. "The clock (run)," said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are

already adapting the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding

behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

(1)

(2)

第 4 页,共10 页

2019

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

第 5 页,共10 页