2024年4月28日发(作者：)

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage

Ⅰ．词块记单词

1．bitter cold 严寒

2．be enthusiastic about the idea对这个想法充满热情

3．full of vigour 精力充沛

4．go aboard the ship 上船

5．assign me to be a steward派我去当服务员

6．abandon the ship 弃船

7．the miserable place 悲惨之地

8．decent food 美味的食物

9．a cosy bedroom 一个舒适的卧室

10．genuine concern for others真正关心他人

11．be cruel to sb．对某人残酷

12．conduct a thorough investigation 展开彻底的调查

13．promote the corporate image 提升企业形象

14．an episode in one's life 人生的一段插曲

15．by one's mitment 通过某人的承诺

Ⅱ．语境记单词

1．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave

the car．Once they find something that doesn't belong to them, they will make every

effort to return it to the owner．(belong)

2．Unfortunately, the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident．And

he had to drop out of school to seek his fortune in big cities．When working in a

pany, he fortunately got promoted and became rich．(fortunate)

3．The little girl got motivated by the touching movie shown yesterday．So I can

say her motivation for being a doctor es from the leading actor Mr Mao．(motivate)

4．Under the guidance of our professor Mr Smith, we carried out the experiment

smoothly．It's the professor's patient and careful explanations that guided us to

the final success．(guide)

5．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements．If you advertise

your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined．(advertise)

Ⅲ．语境记短语

1．Shelly dreamed of/about(梦想) being a singer when she was at the age of 15．

2．To the boss's surprise, his offer was turned down(拒绝) by the interviewee．

3．In the past few years, my life has gone from bad to worse(每况愈下)．

4．On a cold night, people can make fire (生火) for the warmth．

5．When burning, the chemical can give off(放出) heavy smoke．

6．My uncle was enthusiastic about(对……充满热情) football when he was only eleven

years old．

7．If you ask someone to hold on(不挂断 ), you are asking them to wait for a short

time．

8．I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting

stuck in(陷入，困于) traffic jams．

Ⅳ．公式练句型

1．没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。(含蓄虚拟语气)

Without your sincere help, I couldn't have gone through that tough time．

2．如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)

If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town．

3．碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。(It happens that ...)

It happens that I have a friend studying in this school．

4．天气如此热，谁也不想干活。(so/such ...that ...)

It was such hot weather that/so hot that nobody wanted to do anything．

5．事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。(现在完成进行时态)

As a matter of fact, the girl has been envying her elder sister these years．

1．qualified

adj

．符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)

[素养佳句] The reasons why I think I am qualified for the English announcer are as

follows．

我认为自己能胜任英语播音员的原因如下。

(1)be qualified for sth．有资格获得某物

be qualified to do sth．有资格做某事

(2)qualify

vt

．&

vi

．(使)具备资格；(使)合格

qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事

(3)qualification

n

．资格；资历；资格证书

——单句语法填空

①In my opinion，the clever man is qualified (qualify) to accept the job．

②The test will qualify you to drive (drive) the new car．

③The young girl has the qualifications (qualify) to teach English．

——句式升级