2024年4月26日发(作者：)

高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(51)

(总分100,考试时间150分钟)

一、单项选择题

1. distinction between langue and parole was made by ________ early 20th

century． ( )

A. American linguist N．Chomsky

B. Swiss linguist F．de Saussure

C. American linguist Edward Sapir

D. British linguist J．R．Firth

2. sounds that begin and end the words“church”and“judge”are voiceless and voiced

________，respectively． ( )

A. stops

B. fricatives

C. affricates

D. plosives

3. the word“unreliable”，the prefix“un-”is a(n) ________ morpheme． ( )

A. free

B. bound

C. root

D. inflectional

4. in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical ________，commonly known as parts

of speech． ( )

A. verbs

B. nouns

C. phrases

D. categories

5. words“stationary”and“stationery”are identical in sound，but different in spelling and

meaning．They are ________． ( )

A. complete homonyms

B. homographs

C. hyponyms

D. homophones

6. ge disorder resulting from a damage to ________ in the brain reveals word-finding

difficulties and problems with syntax． ( )

A. Benton’s area

B. Wernicke’s area

C. the angular gyrus

D. Broca’s area

7. contrast with learning，________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of

ability in the first language by using it naturally in **municative situations． ( )

A. interference

B. instruction

C. acquisition

D. correction

8. that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are

________．( )

A. stems

B. affixes

C. suffixes

D. prefixes

9. the meaning of sentence X is included in that of sentence Y，we say sentence

X________sentence Y． ( )

A. is synonymous with

B. is inconsistent with

C. entails

D. presupposes

10. the target language functions as a foreign language as learned in such a limited

environment as in school，the learner is likely to benefit from an ________

motivation． ( )

A. instrumental

B. functional

C. social

D. integrative

二、填空题

11. stands for International Phonetic A________．

12. phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called

s________features．

13. ically，the meaning of a c________ is often idiomatic，not always being the sum

total of the meanings of **ponents．

14. structure rules，with the insertion of the l________，generate sentences at the level

of D-structure．

15. semantic analysis，p________ is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence．

16. Austin’s early speech act theory，c________ were statements that either state or

describe，and were thus verifiable．

17. the historical development of language，sound change is inevitable，such as sound

loss．sound a________ and sound movement．

18. is often perceived as a low or vulgar form of language and is deemed to be

undesirable in f________ styles of language．