2024年4月24日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Mary became （ ）homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in

west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

问题1选项

tely

ely

tely

singly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于布卢姆菲尔德西部的家,逃往了奥

地利的故乡。

考查副词辨析。Completely完全地,彻底地; sincerely真诚地,由衷地; absolutely绝对地,完全地;

increasingly越来越多地。因此D符合句意。

2.

identification

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管要完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年时间，但成功治疗此病的突破性的进展却可

能来得更快。

考查名词辨析。Distinction荣誉,差别,优秀; interpretation 解释,阐释; breakthrough突破,突破性

进展; identification鉴定,辨认,确认。根据题干关键词while可知句子前后形成对比关系。C项与前

面句意形成对比关系。故选C。

3.

单选题

While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, （ ）

leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.

问题1选项

A.a distinction

interpretation

C.a breakthrough

单选题

There is no point （ ）the game, unless you practice every day.

问题1选项

learn to play

learning to play

learning to play

learned to play

【答案】C

【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。

考查固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。

4.

单选题

The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary

chemical reaction to （ ）in its body.

问题1选项

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

e

d

ss

ce

【答案】B

【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。

考查动词辨析。Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步;

practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。

5.

单选题

Parks and similar recreation areas act as a kind of barrier between residential and industrial

areas. The government is making efforts to preserve this “Green Belt” to halt the spread

of industrial growth and excessive suburban "sprawl" into the surrounding countryside.

Planning permission to build a new factory complex or housing estate is often refused for

this reason.

People nowadays have become very conscious of the threat which modern living poses to our

natural environment. They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life and

are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the countryside

that is still untouched, and to clean and restore what has already been spoiled. This involves

clearing town centers of all motor traffic with its polluting fumes and gases, preventing

agricultural land from being sold to unscrupulous property developers, and launching a

powerful campaign against the serious chemical pollution of many of our rivers, lakes and

coastal waters. There is even some talk about making our elaborate canal system viable again

for the transportation of goods such as coal, which would then lessen the amount of heavy

traffic on our already overloaded roads.

Neither is it all empty talk; for the first time in decades fish are being caught in the

lower reaches of the Thames. For the conservationists this represents a real victory and

gives them well-deserved satisfaction.

traffic is banned from many town centers because （ ）.

"Green Belt" in line 2 refers to

（ ）.

fact that fishes are now being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames shows that

（ ）.

threat does modern living pose to our natural environment?

campaign against serious pollution of rivers was launched because（ ）.

ing to the passage, in what other way can the canal system be used?

问题1选项

is too much traffic already

contaminates the air with fumes and gases

smell of the fumes and gases is terrible

is noisy and dangerous

问题2选项

surrounding countryside

trees planted along the city roads

tional areas

rial areas

问题3选项

campaign to clean up rivers has brought about a change in the natural environment

government has no interest in clearing up the middle and upper reaches of the river

rest of the river is still polluted

is no fish in the middle and upper reaches of the river

问题4选项

rising cost of living.

excessive growth of suburban areas.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

rapid expansion of industry.

deterioration of the quality of life.

问题5选项

government wanted to preserve the cleanliness of the rivers

government wanted to raise fish in the rivers

government wanted to lessen the traffic burdens on the road

government wanted to safeguard the countryside

问题6选项

a fishing pond.

a boating center.

a means to carry goods.

a recreational area

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出: This involves clearing town centers of all motor traffic

with its polluting fumes and gases (这个（即环境保护政策）涉及清除城镇中心所有产生污染烟雾

和气体的机动车),由此可知B项“它的烟雾和气体污染空气”正确。

2.词义题。"Green Belt"所在句的前一句为: Parks and similar recreation areas act as a kind of

barrier between residential and industrial areas (公园和类似的休闲区成为住宅区和工业区之间

的一种屏障),而后说:政府正努力保护这种 “绿色地带”,由此可知Green Belt指代“休闲区”。

3.判断推理题。最后一段指出: For the first time in decades fish are being caught in the lower

reaches of the Thames. For the conservationists this represents a real victory and gives

them well-deserved satisfaction (数十年来，泰晤士河下游首次捕获鱼类。对自然资源保护者来说，

这是一个真正的胜利，给了他们应得的满足),由此可知A项“清洁河流的活动己带来环境方面的改变”

正确。

4.细节事实题。第二段指出: They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life

and are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the

countryside that is still untouched, and to clean and restore what has already been spoiled

(人们担忧如今的生活质量，且正在给予旨在保护未被影响的乡村、清洁和恢复被破坏环境的环境保护政

策大力的支持)。故D项“恶化了的生活质量”正确。

5.判断推理题。第二段指出: They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life

and are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the

countryside that is still untouched, and to clean and restore what has already been spoiled

(他们开始关注现在的生活质量，并大力支持旨在保护仍未被破坏的农村、清洁和恢复已经被破坏的土地

的保护政策),后面指出“这些政策包括发起强有力的活动来反对我们对很多河流、湖泊和沿海水域的严

重化学污染”,由此可知D项“政府想耍保护乡村”正确。

6.细节事实题。根据题干关键词canal system定位至第二段: There is even some talk about making

our elaborate canal system viable again for the transportation of goods such as coat which

would then lessen the amount of heavy traffic on our already overloaded roads (甚至有一些人

说让我们复杂的运河系统再次变得可以运输如煤等商品，那么这将让我们己超载的路上的交通量减少),

故C项“作为运输物品的一种方式”正确。

6.

单选题

Their qualification （ ）them to a high salary.

问题1选项

s

es

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他们的资格使他们有权享有高薪。

考查动词辨析。四个选项分别是对应动词的三单形式。Reward奖励,奖赏; grant同意,准予,允许, 一般

用法为 grant sb. sth.或 grant sb. to do sth.; entitle使享有权利,使符合资格, 一般用法为

entitle sb. to sth; award授予,判定,一般用法为 award sb. sth.或 award sth. to sb。由关键词

them to a high salary可知C项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题干要求。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

7.

单选题

Living in such a high place as Tibet has its problems, （ ）obtaining oxygen is not the

least.

问题1选项

which

what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:生活在如西藏这样高海拔的地方有其问题，其中不仅仅只是氧气

获得的问题。

语法题。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知后半句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为

problems (问题),所以用of+which表示“属于”。

8.

【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。

考查动词辨析。Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材

料等); assemble集合,聚集。由关键词our ideas and resources (想法和资源)可知C符合句意。

9.

单选题

The result of our survey indicated that students in the city averaged（ ）of daily self-

study this year than last year.

问题1选项

A.60 minutes

many as 60 minutes

60 minutes

D.60 minutes more

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们的调查结果显示，城市里的学生每天的自学时间相比去年平均増加了 60分钟。

语法题。考查比较级。由题干关键词than可以排除A和B。表示“平均比…多”用“average…more than”。

故D正确。

10.

单选题

If we （ ）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.

问题1选项

le

【答案】C

单选题

No one knows who was the first to invent the dice as we know them. What is remarkable is that

they have remained virtually intact across national boundaries and all through the age ——

small cubes marked by dots from 1 to 6, so placed that the sum of the dots on opposite sides

equals 7. Dice much like those used today were found in China in unearthed cultural relics

dating from 600 BC and in ancient Egyptian tombs dating from 2000BC, as well as in the ruins

of Babylon. The playing of dice was popular in Greece and even more so in Rome, and dice were

used throughout the Middle Ages. In the simplest play with dice each player throws, or shoots,

for the highest sum. In China and in the United States the most popular dice game is played

with two dice.

The number of random numbers that can be expressed by two dice is very limited; the number

are: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.11 and 12, all eleven of them. The most probable throw is 7. The