2024年4月23日发(作者：)

1. Basic Knowledge

petiodontal tissues/periodontium

oral epithelium

sucular epithelium

junctional epithelium

free gingival groove(GG)

dento-gingival junction(DGJ)

gingiva

free gingiva/marginal gingiva

gingival sulcus/crevice ['krevis]

attached gingiva

keratinized gingiva

stippling

mucogingival junction

gingival papilla

gingival col

biological width(BW)

periodontal ligament

alveolar process

cemento-enamel junction(CEJ)

ankylosis

alveolar bone crest

fenestration

dehiscence

abscesses of the periodontium

gingival abscess

periodontal abscess

pericoronal abscess

risk factor

determinant

susceptibility

site-specific

periodontal ecosystem

dental plaque biofilm

asquired pellicle

supragingical plaque

materia alba

subgingival plaque

attached subgingival plaque

unattached subgingival plaque

specific plaque hypothesis

periodontal pathogens

porphyromonas gingivalis（Pg）

Tannerella forsythus

牙周组织

口腔龈上皮

沟内上皮

结合上皮

游离龈沟

龈牙结合部

牙龈

游离龈/边缘龈

龈沟

附着龈

角化龈

点彩

膜龈联合

龈乳头

龈谷

生物学宽度

牙周膜/牙周韧带

牙槽突

釉牙骨质界

牙固连

牙槽嵴顶

骨开窗

骨开裂

牙周组织脓肿

牙龈脓肿

牙周脓肿

冠周脓肿

危险因素

决定因素

易感性

牙位特异性

牙周生态系

菌斑生物膜

获得性薄膜

龈上菌斑

白垢

龈下菌斑

附着性龈下菌斑

非附着性龈下菌斑

特异性菌斑学说

牙周致病菌

牙龈卟啉单胞菌

福赛拟杆菌

gingival crevicular fluid(GCF)

polymorphonuclear leukocyte PMN

regeneration

repair

dental calculus

root furcations

plaque index

bleeding on probing BOP

attachment level AL

attachment gain

2. Diseases

gingival diseases

dental plaque-induced gingivitis

initial factor

initial lesion

early lesion

established lesion

advanced lesion

papillary gingivitis

attached gingiva

pseudo pocket

linear gingival erythema, LGE

chair-side oral hygiene instruction

puberty-associated gingivitis

gingival hyperplasia

pregnancy-assosiated gingivitis

prophy

leukemia-associated gingival lesion

drug-induced gingival enlargements

drug-induced gingival hyperplasia

hereditary gingival fibromatosis

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis， ANUG

necrotizing gingivostomatitis

acute multiple gingival absecesses

gingival absecess

plasma cell gingivitis

epulis [e'pʌlis]

pyogenic granuloma [,paiəu'dʒenik]

chronic periodontitis, CP

apical migration

attachment loss

gingival pocket

sulcular epithelium

龈沟液

中性多形核白细胞

再生

修复

牙石

根分叉

菌斑指数

探诊后出血

附着水平

附着获得

牙龈病

菌斑性龈炎

始动因子

初期病损

早期病损

确立期病损

重度病损

龈乳头炎

附着龈

假性牙周袋

牙龈线性红斑

椅旁口腔卫生指导

青春期龈炎

龈增生

妊娠期龈炎

洁治

白血病性龈病损

药物性牙龈肥大

药物性龈增生

遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病

急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎

坏死性龈口炎

急性多发性龈脓肿

牙龈脓肿

浆细胞龈炎

牙龈瘤

化脓性肉芽肿

慢性牙周炎

根方迁移

附着丧失

龈袋

沟内上皮