2024年4月23日发(作者：)

1 k值试验 test for k value of complete car

2 s形辐板 s-type wheel plate

3 矮侧板 low side

4 矮端板 low end

5 爱车点 car caring point

6 百叶窗 louver

7 摆块 centering block

8 摆块吊 centering block hanger

9 板梁式钢结构 plate girder type steel structure

10 半夜灯 evening lamp

11 包间式卧车 corridor compartment type sleeping car

12 背负运输车 piggyback car

13 比面积 specific floor area

14 比容积 specific volume

15 闭锁位置 locked position of coupler

16 边走边卸阀 ballast flow control valve

17 变摩擦式减震装置 variable friction type snubbing device

18 变位阀 changeover valve

19 拨叉 poking fork

20 波纹地板 corrugated floor

21 波形辐板 corragated wheel plate

22 播音连接器 public address coupling

23 播音装置 public address system

24 薄壁筒体结构 thin-shelled tubular structure

25 不摘车修 in-train repair

26 采暖装置 heating system

27 餐车洗池 sink

28 餐室 dining room

29 残车率 rate of bad order cars

30 侧灯 side lamp

31 侧架弹簧承台 side frame spring seat

32 侧架立柱 side frame column

33 侧架上弦杆 side frame top chord

34 侧架上斜弦杆 side frame top oblique chord

35 侧架下弦杆 side frame bottom chord

36 侧架下斜弦杆 side frame bottom oblique chord

37 侧梁 side sill

38 侧门 side door

39 侧排油阀 side oil outlet valve

40 侧墙 side wall

41 侧墙包板 side sheathing

42 侧倾车体 tilting type car body

43 侧柱 side post

44 侧柱连铁 side post connecting rail

45 侧柱内补强 inside reinforcement of side post

46 茶桌 tea table

47 长大货物车 oversize commodity car

48 常摩擦式减震装置 constant friction type snubbing device

49 车长阀 caboose valve

50 车底电线管 electric wire conduit underneath the car

51 车底数 number of allocated passenger trains

52 车电分线盒 junction box

53 车顶冰箱冷藏车 overhead brine tank refrigerator car

54 车顶侧梁 roof cant rail

55 车顶端横梁 roof end rail

56 车顶横梁 roof cross beam

57 车顶弯梁 carline

58 车顶纵梁 purline

59 车端冰箱冷藏车 ice-bunker refrigerator car

60 车端缓冲器 end-of-car cushioning device

61 车钩复原装置 coupler centering device

62 车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler & draft gearrunning-in & running-out

63 车钩间隙 coupler slack

64 车钩连接线 coupling line

65 车钩轮廓 coupler contour

66 车钩三态作用 three states of coupler operation

67 车钩托梁 coupler carrier

68 车钩中心线高度 height of coupler center from top of rail

69 车号 number of car

70 车辆报废限度 car condemning limit

71 车辆标记 lettering and marking of car

72 车辆长距比 ratio of car body length to length between truck c

73 车辆厂修 car repair in works

74 车辆冲击试验 car impact test

75 车辆大修 car heavy repair

76 车辆定距 length between truck centers

77 车辆动力学试验 car dynamics test

78 车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep

79 车辆段修 car repair in depot

80 车辆分散供电 separate power supply system for car

81 车辆辅修 car auxiliary repair

82 车辆高度 height of car

83 车辆构造速度 design speed of car

84 车辆横向 lateral direction of car

85 车辆互撞 car collision

86 车辆集中供电 centralized power supply systemfor car

87 车辆计算长度 calculated length of car

88 车辆技术履历薄 technical record book of car

89 车辆检修率 rate of cars under repair

90 车辆检修设备 car repair facilities

91 车辆检修停留时间 down time for holding cars for repairing

92 车辆检修限度 car repair limit

93 车辆检修在修时间 down time for car under repair

94 车辆交直流供电 ac-dc power supply for car

95 车辆年修 car yearly repair

96 车辆平均长度 average length of car

97 车辆强度试验 car strength test

98 车辆全长 length over pulling faces of couplers

99 车辆全轴距 wheelbase of car

100 车辆设计规范 specifications for design of cars

101 车辆修理厂 car repair works

102 车辆运营 car operation

103 车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance

104 车辆运用限度 car road service limit

105 车辆制检 car brake examination

106 车辆制造厂 car manufacturing works

107 车辆中修 car medium repair

108 车辆轴检 car journal and box examination

109 车辆装卸修 car repair before loading or after unloading

110 车辆纵向 longitudinal direction of car

111 车辆最大高度 maximum height of car

112 车辆最大宽度 maximum width of car

113 车辆最大容许速度 maximum permissible speed of car

114 车轮不圆 wheel out of round

115 车轮厂 car wheelset repair factory

116 车轮静平衡检验 car wheel static balance test

117 车轮扣环 retaining ring of tire

118 车轮贴靠 flanging

119 车轮直径 wheel diameter

120 车上给水装置 water supply equipment with roof tank

121 车上水箱 roof water tank

122 车体侧倾装置 car body tilting device

123 车体长度 length over ends of body

124 车体骨架 body framing

125 车体宽度 width over sides of car body

126 车体内长 length inside car body

127 车体内高 height inside car body

128 车体内宽 width inside car body

129 车体内中心处高度 height inside car body from floor to roof center

130 车体弯曲振动试验 test of vibration caused by carbody bending

131 车下电气插座 car power receptacle

132 车下给水装置 water supply equipment with lower tank

133 车下水箱 lower water tank

134 车种 type of car

135 车轴超声探伤 ultrasonic inspection for axle

136 车轴电磁探伤 magnetic particle inspection for axle

137 车轴发电机控制箱 axle generator control box

138 车轴模拟试验台 axle analogy test machine

139 车轴弯曲 bent axle

140 承载鞍 adapter

141 乘座舒适度 riding comfortableness

142 充电插头 charging plug

143 冲便阀 flush valve

144 冲击座 striker

145 抽液管座 unloading pipe connection

146 厨房 kitchen

147 厨房车 kitchen car

148 储藏室 storage room

149 传动轴 transmission shaft

150 窗间板 pier sheathing

151 窗卷帘 window blind

152 窗框 window sash

153 窗帘 window curtain

154 窗锁 window sash lock

155 窗台 window sill

156 床头灯 berth lamp

157 炊事室 cooking room

158 垂直动载荷 vertical dynamic load

159 垂直载荷 vertical load

160 从板 follower

161 大横梁 cross bearer

162 大气压式采暖装置 atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment

163 大气压式暖汽调整阀 vapor regulater

164 大腰带 waist rail

165 单侧踏面制动 single shoe brake

166 单车试验 single car test

167 单车试验器 single car testing device

168 单管逆变器 individual inverter

169 单管荧光灯 single tube fluorescent lamp

170 单筒壁灯 single cylindrical shade wall lamp

171 单线制 single wire system

172 单元制动 brake unit

173 单轴转向架 single-axle truck

174 弹簧动挠度 dynamic spring deflection

175 弹簧刚度 spring stiffness

176 弹簧静挠度 static spring deflection

177 弹簧摩擦式缓冲器 spring friction draft gear

178 弹簧柔度 spring flexibility

179 弹簧托板 spring plank

180 弹簧托梁 spring plank carrier

181 弹簧悬挂装置 spring suspension

182 弹性定位轮对 elastically positioned wheelset

183 弹性旁承 elastic side bearing

184 弹性止挡 elastic bolster guide

185 刀把梁 lowered draft sill

186 导框式转向架 pedestal truck

187 导热系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity

188 低摩合成闸瓦 low friction composite brake shoe

189 底架 underframe

190 底架长度 length over end sills

191 底架宽度 width over side sills

192 地板面高度 height of floor from rail top

193 地板面积 floor area

194 地板排水装置 floor draining device

195 第二系悬挂 secondary suspension

196 第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary & secondary

197 第一系悬挂 primary suspension

198 点火器 spark lighter

199 电动水泵 electric water pump

200 电加热器 electric heater

201 电加湿器 electric moistening device

202 电空制动装置 electropneumatic brake equipment

203 电力电缆及连接器 power supply cable & coupling

204 电气系统 electric system

205 电热采暖装置 electric heating equipment

206 电热管 tubular electric heating element

207 电扇 electric fan

208 电站列车车组 power plant car train-set

209 调梁设备 beam straightening equipment

210 叠板弹簧 laminated spring

211 丁形离水阀 tee trap

212 顶车 lift one end of car

213 顶车座 jacking pad

214 顶灯 ceiling lamp

215 顶盖座 hatch cover seat

216 定期修 periodic repair

217 定压风缸 constant pressure reservoir

218 动板 movable plate

219 动力试验车 dynamometer car

220 动力系数 coefficient of dynamic force

221 毒品车 poison car

222 渡板 gangway foot plate

223 端部塞门 end cock

224 端接管 pipe nipple

225 端梁 end sill

226 端门 end door

227 端墙包板 end sheathing

228 端柱 end post

229 段修循环系数 circulating factor of repair in depot

230 对角撑 diagonal brace

231 蹲式便器 eastern type toilet

232 多次磨耗车轮 multiple wear wheel

233 多轴转向架 multi-axle truck

234 二三压力混合机构 composite two and three-pressure equalizing system

235 二位侧 right side of car

236 二位端 "a" end of car

237 二压力机构 two-pressure equalizing system

238 二轴车 two-axle car

239 二轴转向架 two-axle truck

240 发电室 power plant compartment

241 翻板 platform trap door

242 防尘板 dust guard

243 防尘板座 dust guard seat

244 防滑器 anti-skid device

245 放风阀 vent valve

246 非踏面制动 off tread braking

247 非运用车系数 coefficient of cars not in service

248 非粘着制动 non-adhesion braking

249 分检室 mail sorting room

250 分配阀试验台 distributing valve test rack

251 粉末货物车 powdered goods car

252 风挡 vestibule diaphram

253 风挡缓冲板 vestibule diaphram buffer plate

254 风挡面板 vestibule diaphram face plate

255 风动石碴漏斗车 pneumatic ballast hopper car

256 风口 air port

257 风轮 fan

258 扶手 hand hold

259 辐板 plate

260 辐板径向裂纹 radial crack in plate

261 辐板孔 plate hole

262 辐板圆周裂纹 circumferential crack in plate

263 辅助梁 floor stringer

264 附加风缸 supplementary reservoir

265 副风缸 auxiliary reservoir

266 干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device

267 干燥器 dryer

268 甘蔗车 sugar cane car

269 杆件 member

270 刚性定位轮对 rigidly positioned wheelset

271 杠杆上拉杆 lever connecting rod

272 高度调整阀 leveling valve

273 高鹅头弯管 high level bend

274 高级包房卧车 superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car

275 高摩合成闸瓦 high friction composite brake shoe

276 高压罐车 high pressure tank car

277 隔热棚车 insulated box car

278 给气调整阀 pressure regulating valve

279 给水调整阀 water supply governer valve

280 给水风缸 water supply air reservoir

281 给水减压阀 pressure reducing valve

282 给水系统 water supply system

283 工具室 tool room

284 钩耳 coupler pivot lug

285 钩肩 coupler horn

286 钩颈 coupler neck

287 钩舌 coupler knuckle

288 钩舌销 knuckle pivot pin

289 钩身 coupler shank

290 钩锁 coupler lock

291 钩锁销 coupler lock lift

292 钩体 coupler body

293 钩头正面 coupler front face

294 钩腕外臂 coupler guard arm

295 钩尾 coupler tail

296 钩尾销 draft key

297 构架侧梁 truck side sill

298 构架端梁 truck end sill

299 构架辅助梁 truck auxiliary transom

300 构架横梁 truck transom

301 构架纵梁 truck longitudinal sill

302 构件 structural member

303 固定杠杆 truck dead lever

304 固定轴距 rigid wheelbase

305 固定座椅 fixed seat

306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room

307 罐车容积计表 tank volume table

308 罐端板 tank head

309 罐体 tank

310 罐体鞍座 tank saddle

311 罐体长度 length of tank

312 滚动圆 tread rolling circle

313 滚动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection

314 滚动轴承间 roller bearing shop

315 滚圈 rolling ring

316 滚柱轴承试验台 roller bearing test stand

317 过滤器 filter

318 合造客车 composite passenger car

319 恒温膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve

320 桁架式钢结构 truss type steel structure

321 横带 rail

322 横向拉杆 lateral connecting rod

323 横向稳定性 lateral stability

324 红外线轴温检测所 infrared journal temperature detection point

325 红外线轴温探测系统 infrared journal temperature detection system

326 后从板座 rear draft lug

327 后挡板 back shield

328 呼叫装置 call button

329 滑阀 slide valve

330 缓冲杆 buffer rod

331 缓冲梁 buffer beam

332 缓冲器反弹 draft gear recoil

333 缓冲器能量吸收率 rate of energy absorbed by draft gear

334 缓冲器容量 draft gear capacity

335 缓冲器箱体 draft gear housing

336 缓冲器行程 draft gear travel

337 缓冲器预紧力 draft gear initial compression

338 缓冲器阻抗力 draft gear reaction force at rating travel

339 缓解部 release portion

340 缓解阀 release valve

341 簧上重量 suspended weight

342 簧下重量 non-suspended weight

343 回风道 air return duct

344 活顶盖 removable hatch cover

345 活动中梁底架 underframe with sliding center sill

346 活动座椅 self-folding seat

347 活鱼车 live fish car

348 货车保有量 number of freight cars on hand

349 货车技术交接所 freight car technical condition handing-over post

350 货车脚蹬 sill step

351 货车门锁 door latch

352 货车内墙板 lining

353 货车上侧梁 top chord

354 货车上开门 upward swing door

355 货车洗刷所 freight car washing point

356 货车下开门 downward swing door

357 货车摇枕挡 column guide

358 货车站修所 freight car repairing point

359 货物积累损伤指数 rate of accumulated freight damage

360 货物列车检修所 freight train inspection and service point

361 货物列车区段检修所 transit freight train inspection and service point

362 货物列车一般检修所 freight train ordinary inspection and service poin

363 货物列车主要检修所 freight train main inspection and service point

364 机械保温车辆段 mechanical refrigerator car depot

365 机械冷藏车组 mechanical refrigerator car group

366 机械通风装置 mechanical ventilation equipment

367 基础制动装置 foundation brake rigging

368 集尘器 dirt collector

369 集中式逆变器 centralized inverter

370 挤轨 gage widening

371 技术整备 technical servicing

372 加速制动阀部 accelerated application valve portion

373 加温车 heater car

374 加温套 steam jacket

375 家禽车 poultry car

376 架车 jack up car body

377 间壁 partition

378 减压中继阀 reduction relay valve

379 减振器试验台 damper test stand

380 减振指数 damping index

381 检衡车 weigh bridge test car

382 降压电阻 step down resistance

383 降压气室 pressure reducing reservoir

384 交流感应子发电机 inductor type alternator

385 角灯 corner lamp

386 角柱 corner post

387 教育车 education car

388 接线端子 connection terminal

389 接线盒 connection box

390 截断塞门 cut-out cock

391 解钩装置 uncoupling device

392 紧急部 emergency portion

393 紧急风缸 emergency reservoir

394 紧急制动阀 emergency brake valve

395 进风道 air inlet duct

396 进气阀 air inlet valve

397 净制动率 net braking ratio

398 静强度试验台 static strength test rack

399 俱乐部车 club car

400 聚液窝 liquid trap

401 均衡风缸 equalizing reservoir

402 均衡杠杆 equalizing lever

403 均衡拉杆 equalizing pull rod

404 卡带 tank band

405 开敞式卧车 open type sleeping car

406 开锁位置 lockset position of coupler

407 抗挤出稳定性 stability against forcing out during train bucklin

408 抗倾覆稳定性 stability against overturning

409 抗脱轨稳定性 stability against derailment

410 可钉地板 nailable floor

411 可躺座椅 reclining seat

412 客车摆门 spring butt rocking door

413 客车保有量 number of passenger cars on hand

414 客车隔门 partition door

415 客车技术整备所 passenger train technical servicing point

416 客车脚蹬 entrance door step

417 客车脚蹬门 vestibule entrance door

418 客车门锁 door lock

419 客车内墙板 panel

420 客车配属辆数 number of allocated passenger cars

421 客车上侧梁 cant rail

422 客车摇门 swing door

423 客车整备库 coach servicing shed

424 客车轴温报警 passenger car journal temperature warning

425 客货车厂段修规程 regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa

426 客室 passenger room

427 客室通道 aisle

428 客厅车 saloon car

429 空车 empty car

430 空调客车 air conditioned passenger car

431 空气包 tank dome

432 空气调节装置 air conditioning equipment

433 空气控制装置 pneumatic control device

434 空气预冷装置 air precooler

435 空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment

436 空气制动装置 air brake equipment

437 空气自动控制装置 automatic air control device

438 空重车制动装置 empty/load brake equipment

439 空重车转换塞门 empty and load changeover cock

440 空走距离 idling stopping distance

441 空走时间 idling braking time

442 控制电缆连接器 control cable coupling

443 控制室 control cabin

444 控制箱 control box

445 扣车条件 specified conditions for detaining cars

446 库检 examination in depot

447 快速接头 quick coupling

448 拉板式轴箱定位装置 tie-plate type journal box positioning device

449 拉杆 toggle arm

450 拉杆式轴箱定位装置 tie-rod type journal box positioning device

451 拉钩检查距离 car spacing for uncoupled inspection

452 拉门 sliding door

453 冷藏加温车 refrigerator and heater car

454 冷冻板冷藏车 freezing-plate refrigerator car

455 冷凝器 condenser

456 冷凝器风道 condenser air concentrator

457 冷铸铁轮 chilled cast iron wheel

458 离水格子 floor rack

459 连接拉杆 cylinder lever connecting rod

460 联合集尘截断塞门 combined dirt collector and cut-out cock

461 链子钩 screw coupling

462 两系悬挂 two stage suspension

463 了望车 observation car

464 了望窗 observation window

465 列车管 train pipe

466 列车尾部风压反馈 train rear end air pressure feedback

467 列车员室 attendants room

468 列车制动简易试验 train brake simplified test

469 列车制动溜放试验 coasting braking test

470 列车制动全部试验 train brake overall test

471 列车制动试验器 train brake tester

472 列车纵向动力 longitudinal dynamic force of train

473 列检 train examination

474 临界阻尼 critical damping

475 临界阻尼值 critical damping value

476 临修 temporary repair

477 临修线 temporary repair siding

478 零担办公车 office car for peddler train

479 流线型车体 streamlined car body

480 漏斗 hopper

481 漏斗门风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device

482 旅客列车检修所 passenger train inspection and service point

483 旅客疲劳时间 passenger fatigue time

484 轮对存放场 wheelset storing yard

485 轮对动平衡检验 wheelset dynamic balance test

486 轮对内侧距 distance between backs of wheel flanges

487 轮毂 wheel hub

488 轮毂长度 hub length

489 轮毂厚度 hub thickness

490 轮毂孔 wheel hub bore

491 轮毂孔直径 hub bore diameter

492 轮毂破裂 burst hub

493 轮毂松动 wheel loose on axle

494 轮毂直径 hub diameter

495 轮箍厚度 tire thickness

496 轮辋 wheel rim

497 轮辋宽度 rim width

498 轮辋烧伤 burnt rim

499 轮辋辗出 spread rim

500 轮心 wheel center

501 轮缘垂直磨耗 vertical flange

502 轮缘高度 flange height

503 轮缘厚度 flange thickness

504 轮重减载率 rate of wheel load reduction

505 轮装盘形制动 wheel-mounted disc brake

506 轮座 wheel seat

507 螺杆式制冷压缩机 screw type refrigeration compressor

508 落锤试验 drop test

509 毛巾杆 towel hanging rod

510 每延米重量 load per meter of track

511 门滑轮 door guide roller

512 门孔宽度 width of door opening

513 门柱 door post

514 迷宫式密封 labyrinth seal

515 密封圈 seal ring

516 密接式车钩 tight-lock coupler

517 膜板 diaphragm

518 膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm type air spring

519 摩擦制动 friction braking

520 磨擦板 friction plate

521 磨擦式减振器 snubber

522 磨耗板 wearing plate

523 磨耗型踏面 worn profile tread

524 母车 car with axle generator

525 木前枕 wooden strut

526 内顶板 ceiling

527 内端墙 inside end wall

528 内构架转向架 inside-frame truck

529 内梯 manhole ladder

530 囊式空气弹簧 bellows type air spring

531 挠度裕量系数 coefficient of spring deflection reservation

532 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar spring

533 暖汽端阀 train pipe end valve

534 暖汽软管 heater hose

535 暖汽软管连接器 heater hose coupler

536 暖汽支管 heater branch pipe

537 暖汽主管 heater train pipe

538 爬轨 climb on rail

539 排风道 air exhausting duct

540 排气风扇 exhaust fan

541 盘形缓冲器 side buffer

542 旁承承载 side bearing loading

543 旁承间隙 side bearing clearance

544 旁承载荷 load on side bearing

545 旁承支重转向架 side bearing truck

546 旁弯 sidewise bending

547 刨花车 wood chip car

548 配电柜 electric power distribution cabinet

549 配电盘 switch board

550 平板地板 flat floor

551 平均减速度 average retardation rate

552 平稳性指标 riding index

553 迫导向径向转向架 forced-steering radial truck

554 气密性 air-tightness

555 牵引钩 hauling hook

556 牵引梁 draft sill

557 前从板座 front draft lug

558 钳形梁 schnabel

559 墙板压筋 flute or rib on sheathing

560 球芯折角塞门 ball type angle cock

561 球形滚子轴承 spherical roller bearing

562 球形心盘 spherical center plate

563 球形轴箱定位装置 ball type journal box positioning device

564 曲梁式转向架 curved-beam truck

565 全车振动试验台 full car vibration test rig

566 全金属客车 all metal passenger car

567 全开位置 full open position of coupler

568 裙板 apron

569 燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme

570 燃煤温水锅炉 coal-burning heater

571 燃油独立温水采暖装置 oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen

572 燃油温水锅炉 oil burning heater

573 热泵 heat pump

574 热风采暖装置 hot air heating equipment

575 热工试验室 heat engineering laboratory

576 热裂纹 thermal crack

577 人孔盖 manhole cover

578 塞入门 plug door

579 塞入门导轮 door guide wheel

580 三大件转向架 three-piece truck

581 三压力机构 three-pressure equalizing system

582 三轴转向架 three-axle truck

583 散热管 radiator

584 散装水泥车 bulk cement car

585 砂石车 gravel car

586 上鞍 tank anchor

587 上防跳台 top operation anticreep ledge

588 上开窗 uplifting window

589 上拉杆 top rod

590 上挠度 camber

591 上旁承 body side bearing

592 上墙板 cornice sheathing

593 上心盘 body center plate

594 上作用车钩 top operation coupler

595 深盆辐板 deep dish wheel plate

596 绳栓 rope lug

597 实制动距离 actual stopping distance

598 实制动时间 actual braking time

599 市郊客车 suburban passenger car

600 室温控制器 room thermostat

601 手动水泵 hand water pump

602 手制动机 hand brake

603 手制动链轮 hand brake sheave wheel

604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank

605 梳妆架 comb rack

606 双侧踏面制动 clasp brake

607 双层轿车平车 double deck sedan car

608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp

609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage

610 双室风缸 two-compartment reservoir

611 双筒壁灯 double cylindrical shade wall lamp

612 双线制 two wire system

613 双向风缸 two way cylinder

614 水盘 drip pan

615 水位表 water level gage

616 水温控制器 water temperature regulater

617 水箱验水阀 water tank test cock

618 四用广播机 four-function public address equipment

619 四轴车 four-axle car

620 伺服疲劳试验机 servo fatigue testing machine

621 送风道 air delivery duct

622 塑料轴瓦头 plastic wearing end for plain bearing

623 隧道摄影车 tunnel photographing car

624 缩短装置 shortening device

625 锁紧中心销 locking center pin

626 踏面剥离 shelled tread

627 踏面擦伤 flat sliding

628 踏面基点 tread taping point

629 踏面磨耗 tread wear

630 踏面清扫器 tread cleaner

631 踏面外形 tread contour

632 踏面锥度 tread conicity

633 台位利用系数 utility factor of the position

634 套车 telescoping

635 特等卧室 superclass bedroom

636 梯 ladder

637 提升阀 poppet valve

638 天窗 skylight

639 跳轨 jump on rail

640 停驻制动 parking braking

641 通风车 ventilated box car

642 通风器 ventilator

643 通过最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curvature negotiable

644 通气口 vent

645 通用货车 general-purpose freight car

646 椭圆弹簧 elliptic spring

647 外顶板 roof sheet

648 外端门 gangway door

649 外端墙 outside end wall

650 弯形止阀 bend stop valve

651 往复式制冷压缩机 reciprocating type refrigeration compressor

652 尾灯 tail lamp

653 尾框 coupler yoke

654 温水采暖装置 hot water heating equipment

655 温水箱 hot water tank

656 稳定性安全系数 safety factor of stability

657 稳定运行工况 steady running condition

658 卧室 bedroom

659 无导框式转向架 non-pedestal truck

660 无间隙牵引杆 slackless drawbar

661 无摇动台式转向架 truck with no swing bolster

662 无摇枕转向架 bolsterless truck

663 无中梁底架 underframe without center sill

664 五通塞门 five-way cock

665 雾化杯 atomizing cup

666 雾化轮 atomizing wheel

667 吸入压力调节阀 suction pressure regulating valve

668 席别灯 car class indicating lamp

669 洗罐棚 tank washing shed

670 洗罐设备 tank washing equipment

671 洗罐线 tank washing siding

672 洗罐站 tank washing point

673 洗面间 washing room

674 洗面器 wash basin

675 洗手器 wash bowl

676 下垂 drooping

677 下防跳台 rotary operation anticreep ledge

678 下开窗 dropping window

679 下墙板 wainscot sheathing

680 下心盘 truck center plate

681 下作用车钩 bottom operation coupler

682 下作用水阀 under lever faucet

683 限压阀 limiting valve

684 相对摩擦系数 relative friction coefficient

685 相对阻尼系数 damping factor

686 橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定 rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio

687 橡胶垫 rubber pad

688 橡胶堆 rubber-metal pad

689 橡胶缓冲器 rubber draft gear

690 橡胶摩擦式缓冲器 rubber friction draft gear

691 小横梁 crosstie

692 小卖部 snack counter

693 小腰带 window lintel

694 斜对称载荷 diagonally symmetrical loading force

695 斜楔 wedge

696 心盘面自由高 free height of center plate wearing surface from r

697 心盘载荷 load on center plate

698 心盘座 center filler

699 行李室 baggage room

700 修车库 freight car temporary repairing shed

701 修车台位长度 length of repair position

702 修车线 repair siding

703 蓄电池箱 storage battery box

704 循环挡板 circulating baffle plate

705 压紧装置 pinch device

706 压块 pressing block

707 压力风缸 pressure reservoir

708 压力主管 pressure pipe

709 压式水阀 compression faucet

710 延长杆 extension rod

711 摇枕弹簧 bolster spring

712 摇枕挡 bolster guide

713 摇枕挡间隙 bogie bolster play

714 摇枕吊 bolster hanger

715 摇枕吊轴 swing hanger cross beam

716 液力气动式缓冲器 hydropneumatic draft gear

717 液面高度指示牌 liquid level indicating plate

718 液压式缓冲器 hydraulic draft gear

719 一次磨耗车轮 one-wear wheel

720 一体从板座 rear draft check casting

721 一体构架转向架 rigid frame truck

722 一位侧 left side of car

723 一位端 "b" end of car

724 一系悬挂 single stage suspension

725 移动杠杆 truck live lever

726 邮政间 post office compartment

727 油导筒式轴箱定位装置 oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de

728 油分离器 oil extractor

729 油卷 lubricating roll

730 油线室 journal box packing room

731 有箍车轮 tired wheel

732 有效容积 effective volume

733 有中梁底架 underframe with center sill

734 鱼腹梁 fish-belly sill

735 雨檐 eaves

736 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing

737 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing

738 阅读灯 reading lamp

739 匀质列车 even mass train

740 允许轴载荷 allowable load on journals of same axle

741 运行过渡工况 transitional running condition

742 运行品质 riding quality

743 运用考验 service test

744 载荷比例阀 load proportional valve

745 载荷传感阀 load sensor valve

746 载重 loading capacity

747 闸片 brake lining

748 闸瓦背 brake shoe back

749 闸瓦插销 brake shoe key

750 闸瓦间隙自动调节器 automatic slack adjuster

751 闸瓦试验台 brake shoe inertia dynamometer

752 闸瓦托 brake head

753 闸瓦压力 brake shoe pressure

754 摘车修 car detached repair

755 粘着制动 adhesion braking

756 站修 repair track maintenance

757 站修线 repair track in station

758 涨圈式密封 piston ring type seal

759 照明稳压器 illumination voltage stabilizer

760 照明装置 illumination equipment

761 折叠座椅 folding seat

762 真空缸 vacuum chamber

763 真空制动装置 vacuum brake equipment

764 枕梁 body bolster

765 枕形壁灯 pillow shaped wall lamp

766 蒸发器 evaporator

767 蒸汽采暖装置 steam heating equipment

768 整备品重量 servicing weight

769 整备线配置系数 allocation factor of service track

770 整体承载结构 monocoque structure

771 直辐板 straight wheel plate

772 直角截止阀 angle shut-off valve

773 直接进入阀 direct admission valve

774 直通截止阀 through shut-off valve

775 直通空气制动装置 straight air brake equipment

776 直通制动管 direct air brake pipe

777 直压式采暖装置 direct pressure steam heating equipment

778 直压式暖汽调整阀 car pressure regulater

779 纸浆车 pulp car

780 制动安定性 service stability

781 制动倍率 leverage ratio

782 制动不衰竭性 inexhaustibility

783 制动初速 initial speed at brake application

784 制动缸后杠杆 auxiliary lever

785 制动缸活塞行程 piston travel

786 制动缸前杠杆 cylinder lever

787 制动缸压力保持阀 retaining valve

788 制动杠杆传动效率 brake rigging efficiency

789 制动管路 brake piping

790 制动检修所 brake inspection point

791 制动梁槽钢 brake beam compression channel

792 制动梁弓形杆 brake beam tension rod

793 制动梁拉杆 brake beam pull rod

794 制动梁下拉杆 brake beam bottom rod

795 制动梁支柱 brake beam strut

796 制动灵敏度 sensitivity

797 制动率 braking ratio

798 制动软管 hose

799 制动软管连接器 brake hose coupling

800 制动时间 braking time

801 制动室 brake repair room

802 制动衰竭性 exhaustibility

803 制动稳定性 insensitivity

804 制动系统 brake system

805 制动效率 brake efficiency

806 制动支管 brake branch pipe

807 制动支管三通 branch pipe tee

808 制动主管 brake pipe

809 制动柱塞 spool

810 制冷加温装置 refrigeration and heating equipment

811 中间试验 intermediate test

812 中间体 pipe bracket

813 中梁 center sill

814 中梁悬臂部 overhang

815 中磷闸瓦 medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe

816 中心排油阀 central oil outlet valve

817 中央缓冲器 central draft gear

818 中央楔块 center wedge

819 终夜灯 whole night lamp

820 重车 loaded car

821 轴承端盖 roller bearing end cap

822 轴颈 journal

823 轴颈后肩 journal back fillet

824 轴颈中心距 distance between journal centers

825 轴领 end collar

826 轴身 axle body

827 轴瓦垫 journal bearing wedge

828 轴温 journal temperature

829 轴箱承台 side frame pedestal bearing boss

830 轴箱弹簧 journal box spring

831 轴箱弹簧支柱 journal box spring guide post

832 轴箱挡 axle box guide

833 轴箱导框 side frame pedestal

834 轴箱导框间隙 axle box play

835 轴箱盖 journal box lid

836 轴箱后盖 journal box rear cover

837 轴箱前盖 journal box front cover

838 轴箱体 journal box body

839 轴载荷 load on axle journals

840 轴中央部 axle center

841 轴装盘形制动 axle-mounted disc brake

842 注水口 filling pipe end

843 贮液桶 liquid receiver

844 柱插 stake pocket

845 转臂式轴箱定位装置 rocker type journal box positioning device

846 转动车钩煤车 rotary dumping coal car

847 转动式车钩 rotary dump coupler

848 转动座椅 rotating seat

849 转换塞门 cut-out cock

850 转向架侧架 truck side frame

851 转向架对角线 truck frame diagonal

852 转向架构架 truck frame

853 转向架换装所 truck changing point

854 转向架基础制动 truck brake rigging

855 转向架扭曲刚度 truck rigidity against distorsion

856 转向架式车 bogie car

857 转向架摇枕 truck bolster

858 转向架制动组件 truck-mounted brake assembly

859 转向架组全轴距 wheelbase of combination truck

860 转向线 turn-around wye

861 装货口 hatch

862 装卸检修所 inspection and service point for car before loadin

863 子车 car without axle generator

864 自导向径向转向架 self-steering radial truck

865 自动高度调整装置 automatic leveling device

866 自动空气制动装置 automatic air brake equipment

867 自然通风装置 natural ventilation equipment

868 自由车轮 independent wheel

869 自重系数 ratio of light weight to loading capacity

870 总容积 total volume

871 总重 gross weight

872 走板 running board

873 走廊 corridor

874 走行装置 running gear

875 阻尼系数 damping coefficient

876 组合式转向架 combination truck

877 最大倾斜位置 maximum inclining position

878 最大外移位置 maximum outward position

879 作用部 service portion

880 作用阀 application valve

881 坐式便器 western type toilet

882 纵向加速度 longitudinal acceleration

机车车辆 locomotive and car;rolling stock

2 机车 locomotive

3 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive

4 锅炉 boiler

5 火箱 fire box;firebox

6 炉撑 boiler brace;stay

7 烟管 smoke tube

8 烟筒 ;烟囱 chimney

9 烟箱 smoke box;smokebox

10 锅炉附属装置 boiler affiliated equipment

11 汽室 steam chest;valve chest

12 汽机 steam engine

13 阀动装置 valve gear

14 安全阀 safety valve;relief valve

15 十字头 crosshead

16 摇连杆 main rod

17 回动机 reverser

18 煤水车 tender

19 软水设备 water softening equipment

20 离子交换 ion exchanging

21 软水 soft water

22 水质 water quality

23 热管 heat pipe

24 汽密 steam tight

25 耗水量 water consumption

26 洗炉 boiler washout

27 除垢 descale

28 蒸汽机车部件 steam locomotive component

29 蒸汽机车煤水设备 steam locomotive coal water equipment

30 内燃机车 diesel locomotive

31 电传动内燃机车 diesel-electric locomotive

32 液力传动内燃机车 diesel hydraulic locomotive;diesel-hydraulic locomotive

33 动力室 engine compartment;power room

34 动力装置 power unit

35 增压系统 supercharging system

36 燃料系统 ;燃油系统 fuel system

37 油箱 fuel tank

38 管路 pipeline

39 冷却 cooling

40 空冷 ;空气冷却 air cooling

水冷 water cooling

42 冷却水 cooling water

43 冷却系统 cooling system

44 冷却器 cooler

45 缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor

46 散热器 radiator

47 热交换器 ;换热器 heat exchanger;heat exchanger

48 冷却风扇 cooling fan

49 润滑系统 lubricating system

50 润滑 lubrication

51 机油 ;润滑油 lubricating oil;lubricating oil

52 滤清器 cleaner;filter

53 油水分离器 oil-water separator

54 起动系统 starting system

55 起动 starting

56 预热装置 preheater

57 控制系统 control system

58 调速 speed governing

59 电路 circuit

60 主电路 main circuit;power circuit

61 控制电路 control circuit

62 辅助电路 auxiliary circuit

63 电气设备 electrical apparatus

64 牵引发电机 traction generator

65 牵引电动机 traction motor

66 辅助装置 auxiliary device

67 燃气轮机车 gas turbine locomotive;gasturbine locomotive

68 燃气轮机 gas turbine

69 涡轮 turbine

70 压气机 compressor

71 叶轮 impeller

72 叶片 blade

73 燃烧室 combustion chamber

74 燃气发生器 fuel gas generator

75 煤气发生器 gas generator

76 电力机车 electric locomotive

77 直流电力机车 dc electric locomotive

78 交流电力机车 ic locomotive

79 双流制电力机车 dual current system electric locomotive

80 多流制电力机车 multiple-system electric locomotive

81 机械室 mechanical compartment

82 电器室 electric appatrtus cabin;electric apparatus room

83 受电弓 pantograph

84 滑板 pad;guide;slide bar;slip sheet

85 牵引电器 traction electrical apparatus

86 主变压器 main transformer

87 反向器 reverser

88 劈相机 split-phase motor;arno converter;phase splitter

89 接地 earthing

90 通风 ventilation

91 整流电路 rectifying circuit

92 起动电路 start circuit;starting circuit

93 调压 voltage regulation

94 励磁 excitation

95 机械部分 mechanical part

96 机车类型 classification of locomotives

97 高速机车 high speed locomotive

98 客运机车 locomotive for passenger traffic;passenger locomotive

99 货运机车 freight locomotive;goods locomotive

100 干线机车 main-line locomotive

101 调车机车 shunting locomotive;switcher

102 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive

103 窄轨机车 narrow gauge locomotive

104 齿轨机车 rack rail locomotive

105 燃煤机车 coal-fired locomotive;coal fired locomotive

106 蓄电池机车 battery-driven locomotive

107 小型牵引车 light duty locomotive;mover

108 双动力机车 dual powered locomotive

109 远景机车 perspective locomotive

110 动车 motor car;rail motor car

111 电动车 electric rail car

112 电动车组 electric multiple unit;motor coach set;electric motor train unit

113 电车 tram

114 轻轨车 light rail vehicle

115 内燃动车 diesel railcar

116 内燃动车组 diesel multiple units;diesel coach set

117 燃气轮动车 gas turbine railcar

118 高速动车 high-speed motor car

119 高速列车 high-speed train;high speed train

120 磁浮列车 magnetic suspension train

121 气垫列车 pneumatic cushion train

122 机车车辆构造 rolling stock constitution

123 车体 car body

124 摆式车体 tilting body;pendulum type car body

125 车体结构 car body structure

126 夹层结构 sandwich structure

127 车底架 car underframe

128 车梁 car beam

129 车墙板 car wall panel

130 车立柱 car vertical brace

131 车顶 car roof

132 车门 car door

133 车窗 car window

134 地板 floor

135 底门 bottom drop door;bottom door

136 通过台 platform;vestibule

137 折棚 vestibule diaphragm

138 车内装饰 car interior furnishing

139 车体涂装 car body coating

140 车钩 coupler

141 自动车钩 automatic car coupler

142 旋转式车钩 rotary coupler

143 车钩缓冲装置 coupler buffer device;coupler and draft gear

144 缓冲器 buffer gear

145 排障器 cowcatcher;pilot;life guard

146 增重机构 traction increasing device

147 走行部 running gear

148 转向架 ;台车 bogie;truck

149 高速转向架 high speed bogie

150 径向转向架 radial bogie

151 自导向转向架 self-steering bogie

152 迫导向转向架 forced-steering bogie

153 独立车轮转向架 ;独立轮转向架 independent-wheel bogie

154 机车转向架 locomotive bogie

155 动车转向架 motor car bogie

156 客车转向架 passenger car bogie

157 货车转向架 freight car bogie

158 构架 frame

159 摇枕 bolster

160 均衡梁 equalizing beam;equalizer

161 复原装置 resetting device;centering device

162 心盘 center plate

163 中心销 center pin;king pin;pivot pin

164 旁承 side bearing

165 牵引装置 draw gear

166 牵引杆 draw bar

167 悬挂装置 suspension device

168 弹簧 spring

169 板簧 leaf spring

170 螺旋弹簧 coil spring;helical spring

171 空气弹簧 air spring

172 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring

173 橡胶金属弹簧 rubber-metal spring

174 减振器 shock absorber;damper

175 橡胶减振器 rubber absorber

176 液压减振器 hydraulic absorber;hydraulic damper;oil damper

177 轴箱 axle box;journal box

178 轴箱油润 ;轴箱润滑 axle box lubrication

179 油卷油垫 oil pad

180 车轴油 car axle oil

181 润滑脂 grease

182 轴瓦 bearing liner;bearing shoe;plain journal bearing

183 轴瓦端磨 bush head wearing

184 轴承 bearing

185 滚动轴承 rolling bearing

186 滚柱轴承 roller bearing

187 滑动轴承 slide bearing;plain bearing

188 抱轴承 ;抱轴瓦 axle suspension bearing

189 牵引电动机悬挂 traction motor suspension

190 轮对 wheel set;wheelset;wheel pair

191 车轴 car axle

192 空心车轴 hollow axle;tubular axle

193 车轮 vehicle wheel

194 整体车轮 solid wheel;mono-bloc wheel

195 弹性车轮 elastic wheel

196 小轮径车轮 small diameter wheel

197 铸钢车轮 ;铸钢轮 cast steel wheel

198 辗钢车轮 ;辗钢轮 rolled steel wheel;wrought steel wheel

199 轮箍 wheel tyre;tire

200 轮缘 wheel flange

201 踏面 tread;wheel tread

202 磨耗形踏面 worn profiled wheel tread

203 轮胎 tire

204 车轮磨耗 wheel wear

205 轮缘磨耗 wheel flange wear

206 动轮 driving wheel

207 从轮 driven wheel

208 导轮 guide wheel

209 轴距 wheel base;wheelbase

210 轴式 axle arrangement

211 轮缘润滑 wheel flange lubrication

212 涂油器 lubricator

213 轮缘涂油器 wheel flange lubricator

214 柴油机 diesel engine

215 二冲程柴油机 two-stroke diesel engine;two stroke diesel engine

216 燃气柴油机 gas diesel engine

217 柴油机强化 diesel engine strengthening

218 柴油机零部件 parts and components of diesel engine

219 机座 frame

220 机体 body;engine block;main frame

221 预燃室 precombustion-chamber;precombustion chamber

222 气缸 ;汽缸 cylinder

223 气缸盖 ;汽缸盖 cylinder head

224 气缸套 ;汽缸套 cylinder liner

225 活塞 piston

226 活塞环 piston ring

227 活塞销 piston pin

228 连杆 connecting rod

229 曲轴 crankshaft

230 曲轴箱 crankcase

231 配气机构 valve actuating mechanism

232 气门 valve

233 气阀 air valve

234 凸轮 cam

235 凸轮轴 camshaft

236 进气 intake

237 燃料喷射 fuel spray

238 燃烧 burning

239 隔热 heat insulation

240 喷油装置 ;喷射系统 fuel injection device

241 喷油器 fuel injector

242 喷油嘴偶件 injector nozzle matching part;injector nozzle matching parts

243 油嘴 choke

244 针阀 needle valve

245 油泵 oil pump

246 增压器 supercharger

247 涡轮增压器 turbosupercharger;turbocharger

248 脉冲转换增压器 pulse converted supercharger

249 喘振 surge

250 扫气 scavenging

251 排气 exhaust

252 排气系统 exhaust system

253 消声器 noise silencer;muffler

254 废气净化 exhaust gas purification;exhaust purification

255 空气滤清器 ;空滤器 air filter

256 燃油滤清器 ;油滤器 fuel filter

257 机油滤清器 ;润滑油滤清器 lubricating oil filter

258 调节系统 regulating system

259 调速器 speed governor

260 燃烧理论 combustion theory

261 热工计算 thermotechnical calculation

262 热工性能 thermal property

263 热力学 thermodynamics

264 热效率 heating efficiency

265 热交换 heat exchange

266 热负荷 heating load;thermal load

267 热疲劳 thermal fatigue

268 积炭 carbon deposit

269 穴蚀 cavitation

270 热工测量 ;热工量测 thermotechnical measurement

271 传热 heat transfer

272 示功图 indicator diagram

273 燃料 fuel

274 传动装置 transmission mechanism

275 传动 transmission of motion;drive

276 机械传动 mechanical transmission

277 齿轮 gear;toothed gear

278 齿轮箱 gear box

279 变速箱 speed changing box;gear box

280 离合器 clutch

281 联轴器 coupling

282 万向轴 universal coupling

283 液力传动 hydraulic power transmission;hydraulic transmission

284 液力传动箱 hydraulic power transmission box;hydraulic transmission gear box

285 液力耦合器 hydraulic coupler

286 液力变扭器 hydraulic torque converter

287 液压传动 hydrostatic drive

288 液压元件 hydraulic component

289 液压油 hydraulic oil

290 电传动 electric drive

291 交流电传动 ac electric drive

292 交直交电传动 ac/dc/ac transmission

293 驱动 drive

294 制动装置 braking system;brake equipment;brake gear

295 制动阀 brake valve

296 分配阀 distributing valve

297 三通阀 triple valve

298 控制阀 control valve

299 风缸 reservoir

300 制动缸 brake cylinder

301 制动机 brake

302 制动器 brake

303 折角塞门 angle cock

304 制动管 brake pipe

305 连接器 connector

306 制动梁 brake beam

307 制动拉杆 brake connection;lever connection

308 空气压缩机 air compressor

309 风泵 ;空气压缩机;空压机 air compressor;air compressor

310 空气干燥装置 air drying equipment

311 制动盘 brake disc

312 闸瓦 brake shoe

313 塑料闸瓦 ;合成闸瓦 plastic brake;composite brake shoe

314 铸铁闸瓦 cast iron brake shoe

315 高磷闸瓦 high-phosphorous brake shoe;high phosphor cast iron brake shoe

316 高摩闸瓦 high abrasion brake block

317 闸瓦间隙调整器 ;闸调器 brake slack adjuster

318 空重车调整装置 empty and load brake equipment

319 列车尾部监测器 end-of-train monitor

320 防滑装置 ;防滑器 anti-skid device

321 制动 braking

322 空气制动 air braking;air brake

323 电空制动 electropneumatic brake

324 真空制动 vacuum braking;vacuum brake

325 动力制动 dynamic braking;dynamic brake

326 电力制动 electrical braking

327 电阻制动 rheostatic braking;rheostatic brake

328 再生制动 regenerative brake

329 液力制动 hydraulic braking;hydraulic brake

330 蓄能制动 energy-storing braking;energy-storing brake

331 电磁制动 electro-magnetic braking

332 磁轨制动 magnetic rail brake;electromagnetic rail brake

333 涡流制动 eddy current braking;eddy current brake

334 踏面制动 tread braking;tread brake

335 盘形制动 disk braking

336 坡道制动 gradient braking

337 紧急制动 emergency braking;emergency application

338 自动制动 automatic braking

339 手制动 hand brake

340 列车制动 train braking

341 机车制动 locomotive braking

342 制动力 braking force

343 制动波速 braking propagation rate

344 制动距离 braking distance;stopping distance

345 制动试验 brake test

346 缓解 release

347 制动故障 braking trouble

348 司机室 drivers cab

349 司机室设备 driving cab equipment

350 控制台 console;control desk

351 机车仪表 locomotive instrumentation

352 速度仪表 speed measuring instrument

353 转速表 tachometer

354 压力表 pressure gauge

355 油位表 fuel oil level gauge;fuel level gage

356 安全设备 safety equipment

357 警惕装置 vigilance device

358 空调 air conditioning

359 采暖 ;取暖;供暖 heating

360 车灯 car light

361 车笛 vehicle horn

362 刮雨器 window wiper;windshield wiper;windscreen wiper

363 撒砂器 sand spreader;sanding sprayer

364 机车电器 locomotive electric apparatus

365 直线电动机 linear motor

366 辅助电机 auxiliary generator

367 测速发电机 tachogenerator

368 受电器 current collector

369 变换器 converter

370 变流器 converter

371 变频器 frequency converter

372 逆变器 inverter

373 整流器 rectifier

374 斩波器 chopper

375 继电器 electric relay

376 接触器 contactor

377 电阻器 resistor

378 电抗器 reactor

379 电容器 capacitor

380 晶闸管 thyristor

381 可关断晶闸管 gto thyristor

382 调节器 regulator

383 调压器 voltage regulator;pressure regulator

384 熔断器 fuse

385 转换开关 changeover switch

386 调压开关 tap changer

387 电磁阀 electromagnetic valve

388 电空阀 electropneumatic valve

389 电力电子器件 power electronic device

390 电器柜 electric apparatus cabinet

391 短路 short-circuit

392 环火 ring fire

393 温升 temperature rise

394 击穿 breakdown

395 烧损 burning

396 绝缘 insulation

397 绝缘破损 insulation breakdown

398 电弧 electrical arc

399 电蚀 electrolytic corrosion

400 变流技术 converting technique

401 油冷 oil cooling

402 车辆设备 vehicle equipment

403 客车设备 passenger car installation

404 座椅 seat

405 卧铺 sleeper

406 欣罴? luggage rack;baggage rack

407 卫生设备 sanitary facility

408 集污装置 waste retention system

409 粪便处理 feces treatment

410 厕所 water closet;lavatory;toilet

411 供电 feeding

412 车轴发电机 axle generator

413 照明 illumination;lighting

414 日光灯 ;荧光灯 fluorescent lamp;fluorescent lamp

415 空调设备 air conditioning equipment

416 供水 water supply

417 茶炉 boiler;drinking water boiler

418 炉灶 stove;range

419 货车设备 freight cars equipment

420 加固设备 consolidation equipment

421 货物保护装置 goods protective device

422 卸货装置 goods unloading equipment

423 篷布 sheet;tarpaulin

424 绳索 cordage

425 机车车辆理论 rolling stock theory

426 牵引动力 tractive power

427 机车牵引 locomotive traction

428 蒸汽牵引 vapor traction

429 内燃牵引 diesel traction

430 双机牵引 dual-locomotive traction;double locomotive traction

431 多机牵引 multi-locomotives traction;multi-locomotive traction

432 牵引特性 traction characteristic

433 特性曲线 characteristic curve

434 牵引力 tractive force;tractive effort

435 起动力 starting force

436 粘着力 adhesion force

437 摩擦力 frictional force

438 摩擦系数 friction coefficient

439 阻力 resistance

440 轮重 wheel load

441 轴重 axle load

442 粘着重量 ;粘着质量 adhesive weight

443 轴重转移 axle load transfer

444 功率 power

445 机车效率 total locomotive effectiveness;total locomotive efficiency

446 速度 speed

447 加速度 acceleration

448 换向 commutation

449 工况 working condition

450 列车动力学 train dynamics

451 动力学 dynamics

452 空气动力学 aerodynamics

453 机车动力学 locomotive dynamics

454 车辆动力学 car dynamics

455 冲击力 impulsive force

456 横向力 lateral force

457 车钩力 coupler force

458 舒适性 comfort

459 曲线通过 curve negotiating

460 通过曲线 ;曲线通过 negotiation curve;curve negotiation

461 通过桥梁 passing bridge

462 动平衡 dynamic balancing

463 垂向振动 ;竖向振动 vertical vibration

464 横向振动 transverse vibration;lateral vibration

465 纵向振动 ;竖向振动 longitudinal vibration

466 侧滚振动 side rolling vibration

467 蛇行运动 snake movement;hunting;nosing

468 车辆冲击 car impact

469 摆动 swing

470 阻尼 damping

471 运动学 kinematics

472 动能 kinetic energy

473 滚动力 rolling force

474 滑动力 slide force

475 冲角 angle of attack

476 粘着 adhesion

477 粘着系数 adhesion coeffcient;adhesion coefficient

478 接触疲劳 contact fatigue

479 蠕滑 creep

480 轮轨润滑 wheel-rail lubrication

481 轮轨噪声 ;轮轨噪音 wheel-rail noise

482 机车车辆制造 rolling stock manufacturing

483 机车车辆设计 rolling stock design

484 机车设计 locomotive design

485 车辆设计 car design

486 自重 weight;light weight;tare weight

487 载重量 ;载质量 dead-weight tonnage

488 总体布置 ;总体布局 general arrangement;layout

489 车型 model of car

490 样车 prototype car

491 机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance limit

492 机车制造 locomotive manufacture

493 机车零部件 locomotive element

494 组装 assembling

495 检验 inspect

496 机车厂 locomotive plant

497 机械设备 mechanical equipement

498 工艺装备 technological equipment

499 车辆制造 vehicle manufacture

500 车辆零部件 car component

501 非金属加工 non-metal processing

502 木材加工 wood processing

503 防火材料 fire-proof material

504 车辆厂 car manufacturing factory

505 制造厂 manufactory

506 机车车辆试验 ;机车车辆实验 rolling stock test

507 牵引试验 ;牵引实验 traction test

508 机车试验 ;机车实验 locomotive test

509 动车试验 motor car test

510 车辆试验 car test

511 运行试验 ;运行实验 running test

512 定置试验 locating test;stationary test;test at standstill

513 台架试验 bench test;stand test

514 高速试验 ;高速实验 high-speed test

515 重载试验 ;重载实验 heavy haul test

516 动力学试验 ;动力学实验 dynamic test;dynamics test

517 发动机试验 engine test

518 装车试验 ;装车实验 loading test

519 水阻试验 ;水阻实验 water rheostat test

520 试验设备 ;实验设备 testing equipment

521 滚动试验台 ;滚动实验台 rolling test rack;rolling rig

522 称重 weighting

523 调试 debugging;adjusting

524 验收 acceptance

525 机车车辆运用 rolling stock operation

526 整备作业 servicing work

527 机车整备 locomotive servicing;locomotive running preparation

528 车辆整备 car servicing

529 上煤设备 coaling equipment

530 煤场 coal yard

531 加油设备 fuel-servicing equipment

532 油库 oil storage

533 油罐 oil tank

534 给水设备 feed water equipment

535 水塔 water tower

536 水泵 water pump

537 水鹤 water crane

538 水箱 water tank

539 给水处理 feed water treatment;water supply treatment

540 上砂 sand feeding

541 转向设备 steering equipment;turning facilities

542 清灰设备 ash removing equipment

543 清扫 cleaning

544 清洗 cleaning

545 加热装置 heating equipment

546 机车操纵 locomotive operation

547 驾驶技术 pilot technique

548 技术培训 technical training

549 优化操纵 optimum handling;optimum operation

550 操纵模拟 operation simulation

551 模拟装置 simulation equipment;simulator

552 惰行 towing operation;coasting

553 机车重联 double-headed locomotives

554 操纵装置 operating device

555 机车无线电操纵 locomotive telemotion

556 计算机辅助驾驶 computer-aided pilot

557 无人驾驶 driverless

558 自动停车 automatic stopping;automatic train stop

559 应急处理 emergency treatment

560 运行监控 running supervision

561 机车车辆运行 rolling stock running

562 高速行车 high speed train running

563 行车速度 running speed

564 行车安全 driving safety

565 监控记录装置 control and recording apparatus

566 监测 monitoring

567 计算机控制 ;电脑控制;微机控制 computer control

568 控制器 controller

569 防滑 ;防空转 antiskidding

570 防空转 anti-slip

571 故障检测 fault checking;fault detection

572 故障探测器 fault detector

573 数据记录 data recording

574 记录仪 recorder

575 车辆检测器 wagon detector

576 轴温探测器 hot box detector

577 热轴报警器 ;燃轴报警器 hot axle box alarm

578 运行故障 running fault

579 电气故障 electric fault

580 机械故障 mechanical failure

581 热轴 ;燃轴 hot box

582 燃轴 ;热轴 severe heated axles;severe hot box

583 断轴 ;切轴 severed axle;severed axle

584 折断 break off

585 破损 failure

586 擦伤 scoring;flat

587 磨耗 wear

588 磨损 wear and tear

589 滑行 sliding

590 空转 idling

591 漏油 oil spill

592 漏电 leakage current

593 漏雨 rain leakage

594 故障分析 fault analysis

595 故障处理 fault recovery processing

596 故障修复 fault repairing

597 事故 accident

598 机破事故 accident of locomotive defect

599 运行节能 energy saving in running

600 煤 coal

601 型煤 briquette;moulded coal

602 煤浆 slurry coal

603 煤粉 dust coal

604 煤气 gas

605 柴油 diesel oil

606 重油 heavy oil

607 乳化油 emulsified oil

608 天然气 natural gas

609 燃料添加剂 fuel additive

610 能耗 energy consumption

611 燃料消耗 fuel consumption

612 耗煤量 coal consumption

613 耗油量 oil consumption

614 耗电量 power consumption

615 燃料节约 fuel save

616 节煤 economize on coal

617 节油 economize on fuel

618 节电 economize on electricity

619 储能 stored energy

620 供油 oil supply

621 油再生 oil regeneration

622 燃料费 fuel cost

623 机车车辆管理 rolling stock management

624 机车车辆管理系统 rolling stock management system

625 机车运用指标 locomotive utilization indeces;index of locomotive operation

626 车辆运用指标 indices of utilization of car

627 机车公里 locomotive-kilometer;locomotive kilometers

628 车辆公里 wagon-kilometer;car kilometers

629 保有量 stock

630 机车保有量 locomotive stock

631 车辆保有量 vehicle stock

632 试运转 operation test

633 乘务管理 crewing management

634 司机 driver

635 机车交路 locomotive routing

636 乘务制 crew working system

637 轮乘制 crew shifting system

638 包乘制 assigned crew working system

639 劳动安全 labour safety

640 安全教育 safety education

641 机车车辆检修 rolling stock inspection and repair

642 机车车辆诊断 rolling stock diagnosis

643 技术诊断 technical diagnosis

644 诊断设备 diagnostic apparatus

645 探伤 flaw detection

646 超声波探伤 ;超探 ultrasonic flaw detection

647 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle flaw detection

648 射线探伤 radiation flaw detection

649 无损探伤 ;无损检验 non-destructive flaw detection;non-destructive test

650 润滑油分析 lubricating oil analysis

651 光谱分析 spectrographic analysis

652 铁谱分析 ferrography

653 机车车辆修理 rolling stock repair

654 机车检修 locomotive repair;locomotive inspection and repair

655 机车保养 locomotive maintenance

656 动车保养 motor car maintenance

657 车辆检修 vehile inspection;car inspection and maintenance

658 车辆保养 vehicle maintenance

659 列车技术检查 ;列检 technical inspection of train

660 厂修 workshop repair

661 段修 depot repair

662 检修周期 period of inspection and repair

663 修程 class of repairs

664 预防修 preventive maintenance and repair

665 清洗设备 washing equipment

666 洗车机 mechanical washing cars

667 洗罐器 tank washer

668 清洗剂 cleaning agent

669 金属表面清理 metal surface cleaning

670 除锈 derusting

671 喷丸除锈 ;抛丸除锈 shot blast

672 除漆 paint removal

673 除尘 dust removal

674 除油 degreasing

675 修车工艺 car repair technology

676 干燥 dry

677 胶接 adhesive connection

678 密封 sealing

679 焊修 welding repair

680 配件互换修 repair by interchangeable component;repair with interchangeable componen

t

681 修车设备 car repair equipment

682 修车工具 repair outfit

683 架车机 car lifter

684 移车台 turntable

685 千斤顶 jack

686 拆装工具 assembling and disassembling tool

687 落轮机 wheel drop machine

688 升降台 lifting platform

689 旋轮机 ;车轮旋床 wheel lathe;wheel lathe

690 挂瓦设备 babbitt lining equipment

691 设备修理 repair of equipment

692 机务部门 locomotive department

693 机务段 locomotive depot

694 机务段设备 locomotive depot appliance

695 车辆段 car depot

696 车辆段设备 car depot appliance

697 检修段 inspection and repair depot

698 车库 shed;car shed

699 机车库 locomotive shed

700 列检所 train inspection and repair point

701 修理厂 repair shop

702 工厂 factory

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway

城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit

设计使用年限 designed lifetime

运营概念 operation concept

旅行速度 operation speed

限界 gauge

正线 main line

辅助线 assistant line

联络线 connecting line

试车线 testing line

轨道结构 track structure

轨距 gauge of track

无缝线路 seamless track

整体道床 monolithic track-bed

路基 subgrade

站台计算长度 computed length of platform

车站公共区 public zone of station

无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track

无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track

名挖法 cut and cover

盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up

盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down

矿山法 mining method

盾构法 shield method

沉管法 immersed tube method

防水等级 grade of waterproof

变形缝 deformation joint

刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone

开式运行 open made operation

闭式运行 close made operation

活塞通风 piston action ventilation

合流制排放 combined sewer system

集中式供电 centralized power supply mode

分散式供电 distribute power supply mode

混合式供电 combined power supply mode

主变电所 high voltage substation

牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation

杂散电流 stray current

同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)

全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)

列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)

列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)

列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)

列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)

调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)

自动人行道 moving pavement

自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection

火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system

区域报警系统 local alarm system

集中报警系统 remote alarm system

环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)

系统集成system integration(SI)

运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)

集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management

车辆段 depot

停车场 stabling yard

检修修程 examine and repair program

检修周期 examine and repair period

建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System

供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database

人机接口 Man Machine Interface

不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply

南京一卡通系统 NanJing Transportation Card System

建设部 Ministry of Corporation

南京地铁公司 NanJing Metro Corporation

清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center

局域网 Local Area Network

广域网 Wide Area Network

开放传输网络 Open Transport Network

拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))

带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))

动车 Motor Car(M(C))

空载 AW0

每位乘客都有座位 AW1

每平方米6人 AW2

每平方米9人 AW3

非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)

非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)

设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)