2024年4月15日发(作者：)

Moudle4知识点

1. appear

(1) 出现

(2) 似乎，看起来，常用结构：

appear (to be) +n/adj He appears quite old.

appear +动词不定式 She appears to have caught cold.

It appears (to sb) that--- It appears that he is ill.

注意：seem/ happen/ be said的句式与appear相同。

区别appear，seem

都含有“看起来像……”的意思。

①appear 强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。

He appears to know more than he really does.

他看起来好像懂得很多,其实懂得没有那么多。

②seem 表示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实。

His health seems to have grown better.

他的健康似乎有所好转。

He seems to be sick, for he appears pale.

看样子他病了,因为他的脸色看起来很苍白。

1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

club is open to adults only. _____ your children can't enter it without permission.

A. There appears that B. It appears to be

C. There appears to be D. It appears that

二．force/strength/energy/power

(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量、武力

等。

(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。还可指“优势，长处”

(3)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。

(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物的力量，还可指职权、

权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。

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(1)Young people are full of ______.

(2)It takes ______ to lift weights.

(3)The law remains in _______.法律仍旧有效。

(4)Knowledge is ______.

(5)Children seldom keep still, because they have too much _______.

(6) Now, I have him in my ______. I can make him do anything I want.

三．concerned adj.关心的；担心的 concern n/v

be concerned about/for/that从句 对---担心/烦恼/忧虑

be concerned with/in 与---有关

as far as --- be concerned 就---而言

the people ______ the safety of the two men trapped in the mine.

A. are concerned on B. are concerned at

C. are concerned in D. are concerned about

2.依我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。

________________________, the idea is crazy.

3.据说你与这事有关。

It's said that you are _______________ this matter.

四．“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“非常---；再没有比---更----的了”。

eg. I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。

It couldn't be worse.再糟不过了。

练习：1. --- How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

--- I've never had ______ one before.

A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

2.--- What about the football match last night?

--- _________. I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.

A. It couldn't have been any better B. It couldn't have been any worse

C. It was the best one D. There was no better one

3. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

--- Thank you.________.

A. It couldn't be better B. Of course you can

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C. If you like D. It's up to you

扩展：“无论---都不为过”

can't/couldn't ---+ too+ adj/adv

can't/couldn't --- +adj/adv +enough

(1)你开车时怎样小心都不为过。 You ____ _____ _____ ____ when driving.

(2)你再怎样称赞他都不过分。You cannot praise him too much.

五．it作形式宾语

(1)make/feel/think/believe/find/consider + it + adj/n + to do/doing/that---

eg. His explanation made it easy for us to understand the text.

I think it wrong that he doesn't go to school.

(2)某些表示“喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语

从句，而须用it作形式宾语。

eg. I don't like it that he's so lazy.

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.

练习： fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country.

A. so B. much C. that D. it

2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people's

affairs in that town.

A. this B. that C. one D. it

六．比较forecast/predict

forecast

predict

指在知识的帮助下告诉大家要发生的事情。

指根据已有的知识、经验和思想进行“预见

性”描述。

recent statement of the president ______ a change in the situation.

_____ that she would marry a doctor.

七．take相关短语

take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小（衣服等）

take on 呈现；露出

take up 占据；拿起；开始从事

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take down写下；记下

练习：

Li, our English teacher, always makes his lessons simple enough for the students to _______.

A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take down

2. He had nowhere to live, so we ______ him ______.

A. took; up B. took; in C. took; over D. took; away

3. Don't be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in

八．get的常用结构：

get doing 开始做---

get+宾语+adj 使---处于（某种状态）

get+宾语+done使---（完成）

get+宾语+to do 使/让---做---

get+宾语+doing使---开始做---

eg. They soon got _____ together.(talk)

You must get the work ______ ahead of time.(finish)

Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.(recognize)

九．cut down砍倒，削减，驳倒，改小或缩短(衣服)

Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses.

cut up 切碎；使伤心

cut off 切断，停掉，隔绝

cut across/through 抄近路穿过

cut in 插入，插嘴

cut open切开或破开某物

误区警示：cut up与cut down 并非是反义词组，且cut in与cut out 也不是反义词组。

(1)In the end, I __________the dealer__________(把……降低) by another $ 5.00.

(2) The tailor is_______________(改小 ) my dress.

(3)I was__________(断线) on my line to London.

(4)__________(切碎 ) the carrots before you put them into the pot.

(5) He brought a knife and __________the box__________(割开)．

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十．give out发生(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发布；公布；耗尽；用完，用尽

give away 赠送；背弃，出卖，泄露(秘密)，暴露

give back 归还；送回；报复

give in (to) 屈服，投降，退让

give off (散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)

give up 放弃，停/中止；让/交给；投降，认输，泄气

误区警示：表示“用光，用尽”时，give out, run out 是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，

也不接宾语。use up, run out of 是及物动词短语，可接宾语。

I think we should ________all these old toys to the local children hospital.

A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away

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