2024年4月12日发(作者：)

家具之窗论坛

木材干燥英语术语

干燥方法

干燥方法 drying methods 天然干燥 natural drying; natural seasoning

大气干燥 air seasoning；air drying 强制气干 forced air drying

人工干燥 artificial drying；artificial seasoning 室干 kiln drying；kiln seasoning ．

常规干燥 conventional drying；usual drying 常温干燥 normal temperature drying

高温干燥 high temperature drying 低温干燥 low temperature drying

过热蒸汽干燥 super heated steam drying 炉气干燥 furnace gas drying

特种干燥 special drying 除湿干燥 dehumidification drying

真空干燥 vacuum drying 太阳能干燥 solar drying solar-energy drying

高频干燥 high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying

微波干燥 microwave drying 红外线干燥 infra-red drying

加压干燥 pressure drying 化学干燥 chemical drying

太阳能除湿干燥 solar-dehumidification drying

高频真空除湿干燥 high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying

高频真空干燥 high-frequency- vacuum drying

热风干燥 hot-air drying 熏烟干燥 smoke drying

预干 predrying 再干 re-drying

干燥设施

木材干燥室 wood drying kiln 强制性循环干燥室 forced circulation kiln

自然循环干燥室 natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室 compartment kiln

周期式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation compartment kiln

周期式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation compartment kiln

连续式干燥室 progressive kiln

连续式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation progressive kiln

连续式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation progressive kiln

空气干燥室 air kiln 过热蒸汽干燥室 superheated steam kiln

炉汽干燥室 furnance gas kiln 长（纵）轴型干燥室 line-shaft kiln

短（横）轴型干燥室 cross-shaft kiln 侧风机型干燥室 side-fan kiln

端风机型干燥室 end-fan kiln 喷气型干燥室 jet kiln

除湿干燥室 dehumidification drying kiln 真空干燥室 vacuum dryer

间歇真空干燥机 alternate vacuum dryer 连续真空干燥机 continuous vacuum dryer

高频真空干燥机 high frequency-vacuum dryer 太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln

太阳能除湿干燥室 solar-dehumidification drying kiln 微波干燥室 microwave dryer

红外线干燥室 infra-red drying kiln 热风干燥室 hot-air kiln

烟道干燥室 smoke channel kiln 熏烟干燥室 smoke drying kiln

单轨干燥室 single track kiln 双轨干燥室 double track kiln

砖混凝土体干燥室 brick and concrete kiln 金属壳体干燥室 all-metal kiln

预制组装结构干燥室 pre-fabricated modular construction kiln

家具之窗论坛

高温干燥室 high temperature drying kiln 预干室 pre-dry kiln

干端 dry end 湿端 green end

进气道 inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道 exhaust air duct

闸门 damper 导风板 baffle

气道 vent 检查门 inspection door

吊门 vertical lifting door 折叠门 folding door

拉门 sliding door 平滑管加热器 heating coil made with plain pipe

肋形管加热器 heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe

翅片管加热器 heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管 steam spray pipe

喷水器 water sprayer 疏水器 trap

供汽主管 main feed header 排水主管 drain header; discharger header

回水线路 water-return lines 单线车 single track truck

载料车truck 转运车 transport truck

装堆机 stacking machine 卸堆机 unstacking machine

干湿球温度计 wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)

除湿器 dehumidifier 含水率电测计 electrical moisture content meter

干材库 storage for dried timber

干燥工艺

干燥过程 drying process 干燥前期 the early stage of drying

干燥后期 the later stage of drying 干燥基准 drying schedule

含水率干燥基准 moisture content drying schedule 时间干燥基准 time drying schedule

波动干燥基准 fluctuant drying schedule 半波动干燥基准 semi-fluctuant drying schedule

软干燥基准 mild drying schedule 硬干燥基准 harsh drying schedule

连续升温干燥基准 continuously rising temperature drying schedule

热湿处理 conditioning treatment 初期处理 pretreatment

中期（间）处理 intermediate treatment 终期处理 final treatment

平衡处理 equalization treatment 汽蒸处理 steaming

冷却 cooling 材堆 stack; piles; loads

材堆区 pile area 垫条 sticker; stick; crosser

垫条间隔 sticker spacing 堆基 foundation

顶盖 roof 堆积方法 piling method

平堆 flat stacking 竖（立）堆 end stacking; end piling

斜堆 slope piling 叠对 lap piling

层堆 open piling 实堆solid piling

单元堆 package piling 自垫堆积 self-crossing

堆间距离 space between piles 堆内通气道 chimneys in pile

板间间隙 cracks 垂直通气道 vertical flue; chimney

装堆 stacking; loading 卸堆 unstacking; unloading

宽材堆 wide piles 窄材堆 narrow piles