2024年4月11日发(作者：)

小题必练14：阅读理解之推理判断题

(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，

做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

(2)主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。

(3)推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原

文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。

1.推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论

【典例】

（2020·全国1卷B篇节选）

There are three books I reread first, which I take to reading every

spring is Emest Hemningway’s

A Moveable Feast

. Published in 1964, it’s his classic

memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging

writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s

Holy the Firm

, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third

book is Julio Cortazar’s

Save Twilight

: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because

Cortazar.

What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. He loves poetry.

B. He’s an editor.

C. He’s very ambitious.

D. He teaches reading.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据“The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected

Poems, because poetry.”第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因

为诗歌。可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。

【点拨】第一步 确定题干中的关键信息

第二步 在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围，立足原文，再结合语境和生活常识进行合乎

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逻辑的推理判断。

2. 写作意图类——文体特点看意图

【典例】

（2020·全国2卷C篇节选）

Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made

into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free

furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,

says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?

A. To promote guilt-free fur.

B. To expand the fashion market.

C. To introduce a new brand.

D. To celebrate a winter holiday.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的

是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。

【点拨】写作意图通常有以下三种：

(1)to entertain readers/to tell an experience常见于记叙文、个人经历或故事类的文

章。

(2)to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to attract readers or visitors

常见于广告。

(3)to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe ... 多见于科普类、新闻报道类、

文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类或建议性的文章。

3.观点态度类——依据措辞定态度

【典例】

（2020·全国1卷C篇节选）

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while

most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D.

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