2024年4月10日发(作者：)

急性青光眼处理流程

Acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency that requires

prompt treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. Acute angle-

closure glaucoma refers to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure

caused by the blockage of the drainage angle of the eye. This can

lead to symptoms such as severe eye pain, headache, nausea,

vomiting, blurred vision, and halos around lights.

急性闭角型青光眼是一种需要及时治疗以防止永久性视力损失的医疗急症。

急性闭角型青光眼是指眼内压突然增加，由于眼球排液角被阻塞而引起。这

可能导致严重的眼部疼痛、头痛、恶心、呕吐、视力模糊以及周围光环的症

状。

The primary goal of managing acute angle-closure glaucoma is to

reduce the intraocular pressure as quickly as possible to relieve

symptoms and prevent damage to the optic nerve. Treatment

typically involves a combination of medication and laser or surgical

procedures. This may include the use of medication to reduce

intraocular pressure, such as oral or intravenous medications to

lower the pressure, and the use of laser therapy or surgical

procedures to improve the drainage of the aqueous humor from the

eye.

处理急性闭角型青光眼的主要目标是尽快降低眼内压，以减轻症状并预防对

视神经的损害。治疗通常包括药物和激光或外科手术程序的组合。这可能包

括使用药物来减少眼内压，如口服或静脉药物来降低压力，以及使用激光疗

法或外科手术程序来改善眼球房水的排出。

In the event of a sudden increase in intraocular pressure, patients

experiencing symptoms of acute angle-closure glaucoma should

seek immediate medical attention. Swift diagnosis and intervention

are critical to preventing irreversible damage and preserving vision.

Delay in treatment can lead to permanent vision loss and even

blindness. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals at risk for acute

angle-closure glaucoma to be aware of the symptoms and seek

professional help as soon as possible.

在眼内压突然增加的情况下，患有急性闭角型青光眼症状的患者应该尽快就

医。迅速的诊断和干预对于预防不可逆转的损害和保护视力至关重要。治疗

延误可能导致永久性视力损失甚至失明。因此，对于有急性闭角型青光眼风

险的个人，了解症状并尽快寻求专业帮助是至关重要的。

Additionally, individuals with a family history of glaucoma, those over

the age of 40, and those of Asian or Inuit descent have an increased

risk of developing acute angle-closure glaucoma and should be

particularly vigilant of symptoms. It is important for individuals in

these high-risk groups to have regular eye examinations to monitor

for signs of the condition and to seek immediate medical attention if

symptoms arise.

此外，有青光眼家族史、年龄超过40岁以及亚洲或因纽特人后裔的个人患

有发展急性闭角型青光眼的风险增加，应特别警惕症状。对于这些高风险人

群，定期进行眼部检查以监测状况迹象并在出现症状时及时就医是非常重要

的。

In conclusion, it is crucial for individuals to be aware of the

symptoms of acute angle-closure glaucoma and seek prompt

medical attention if they experience any relevant symptoms. Early

diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing permanent

vision loss and preserving the health of the optic nerve. By

understanding the risks, symptoms, and the importance of timely

intervention, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their

vision and overall eye health. 总之，对急性闭角型青光眼的症状有所了解，

并在出现相关症状时及时就医是至关重要的。早期诊断和治疗对于避免永久

性视力损失和保护视神经健康至关重要。通过了解风险、症状以及及时干预

的重要性，个人可以采取积极措施来保护他们的视力和整体眼部健康。