日本有机法规(JAS中英文)

日本有机法规(JAS中英文)


2024年4月3日发(作者:)

第一部 分 JAS有机农产品标准

(参考译文)

2000年1月20日,部分修订:2003年11月18日,全面修订:2005年10月27日, 部分修订:2006年10月27日,

Japanese Agricultural Standard for Organic Agricultural Products Established: January 20, 2000;Partial

Revision: November 18, 2003;Full Revision: October 27, 2005;Partial Revision: October 27, 2006 (Provisional

Translation)

(目的Purpose)

第1条Article 1:制定本标准的目的是为了确立有机农产品的生产方法标准。The purpose of this standard is to

establish the criteria of production methods for organic agricultural products.

(有机农产品生产应遵循的原则Principles of Production of Organic Agricultural Products)

第2条Article 2:有机农产品应按照下列任一个方法进行生产: Organic agricultural products shall be

produced in either of the following methods::

(1) 在地块上通过满足下列条件的种植管理方法生产有机农产品:尽量减少农业生产给环境负担,原则上应

避免使用化学合成肥料和农药,发挥农田原有土壤的生产率(包括在磨菇生产中源自农、林产品的生产

率),以维持、增进农业的自然循环功能;或To produce organic agricultural products in fields with

cultivation management methods so as to reduce the load from the agricultural production on the

environment as much as possible, by avoiding the use of chemical synthetic fertilizers and agricultural

chemicals in principle and exercising the farmland productivity derived from original soils (including

productivity derived from agricultural and forestry products, in case of fungi production) in order to

sustain and enhance the natural recycling function of agriculture; or

(2) 在采集地块(指对自然生长的农产品进行采集的区域,下同),采用不会破坏采集地生态系统的方式进

行有机农产品的采集。To harvest organic agricultural products by methods so as not to damage the

ecosystem preservation in collection areas (areas for collecting agricultural products growing naturally;

hereafter the same).

(定义Definition)

第3条 Article 3:在标准中,列在下表左边的术语在右边有其定义。In this standard, terms listed on the left side

of the table are defined on the right side.

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术语Term 定义Definition

有机农产品Organic agricultura

指按照下条标准生产的农产品,限于食品和饮料。Agricultural products

products produced by the criteria in the next Article, limited to foods and beverages.

违禁物质Prohibited substances

指肥料和土壤改良物质 (不包括附表中所列物质),以及用于植物和土壤

的其它物质(不包括天然物质或源于天然物质且未经化学处理的物质)

Fertilizer and soil improvement substances (except for those listed in

Attached Tables 1), agricultural chemicals (except for those listed in

Attached Table 2), and other materials that are used to plants or soil

(except for natural substances, or substances originated from natural

substances without the use of chemical treatment).

DNA重组技术Recombinan

通过破碎后链接DNA来形成重组的DNA和通过酶、移植到活细胞和复制来

DNA technology

重组的技术。Technology to create recombinant DNA by connecting DNA

through breakage and recombination using enzyme, transferring it into

living cells and replicating it.

(生产方法标准Criteria of Production Methods)

第4条 Article 4 农产品的生产方法标准如下the criteria of the production methods for agricultural products are as

follows:

术语Term 定义Definition

地块或采集区Fields or collection

1. 应在地块中采取必要的措施,以防治漂移来的违禁物质或周边区域流入

areas

的违禁物质。地块应满足以下要求:The necessary measures shall be

taken in fields, so as to prevent prohibited substances from drifting and

flowing from surrounding areas. Field shall satisfy any of the following

requirements.

(1) 在第一次收获多年生植物前已经在地块中实施了“ 地块施肥方法”

标准、“地块中使用的种子、种苗或菌丝”标准、“地块中有害动物和植

物防治”标准和“一般管理”标准的时间不少于3年,在播种或种植其它非

多年生植物前,实施上述标准的时间不少于2年(如果是新开垦的地块

或者是没有用作种植的地块,并且至少有2年未使用违禁物质,那么上

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