2024年3月31日发(作者：)

名词解释

1. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people

whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the

communication event.

跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

2. Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and

norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.

文化是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些信仰，价值观，规范

对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

3. Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture

or ethnic group.

文化身份：指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

4. Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits

that set apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or

dominant culture.

亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人

类群体所形成的文化。

5. Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors

which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.

规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，这种不正确的行为一旦发生，就

意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

6. 文化震荡Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual

may encounter when entering a different culture.人们在进入一种新文化环境时，遭遇

的痛苦和难忘的经历。

7. 人际交际interpersonal communication: a small number of individuals who

are interacting exclusively with one another and who therefore have the ability to

adapt their messages specifically for those others and to obtain immediate

interpretations from them.指少数人之间的交往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息，又能

立即从对方那里获得解释。

8. 世界观worldview :is the belief that we hold explaining the cosmos God, the

nature of humanity and nature.指我们持有的对宇宙，神，人本质及自然的最根本的看

法。

9. Context :it’s the information that surrounds an event ,it is in extricably

bound up with the meaning of the event .

10. 高语境文化High-context culture :it's a kind of culture in which people

are very homogeneous with regard to experiences ,information networks ,and the