六年级_48个音标

六年级_48个音标


2024年3月17日发(作者:)

课前准备:检查单词掌握情况(听写)

一、热身:趣味英语

A bit of advice for those about to retire. If you are only 65,

never move to a retirement community. Everybody else is in their

70s, 80s, or 90s. So when something has to be moved, lifted or

loaded, they yell,'Get the kid.'

这里想对将要退休者提一点忠告。如果你只有65岁的话,千万别

进退休社区。因为那里人人都七八十岁或者八九十岁了。每当要搬东

西,抬东西或者装东西时,他们就叫喊,“让小的干吧。”

英语国际48个音标

英语共有

48

个音标

,

其中元音

20

(

单元音

12

,

双元音

8

),

辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音

26

个。根据国际音标的特点,以下将第十

四版国际音标例词及发音规则归纳如下:

、元

在英语的元音中,一共有

12

个单元音和

8

个双元音

,

双元音是

由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”

的特点。

(一)单元音(

12

个)

1

/i:/

(衣,发长点例词):

me he she see tea key east

2

/ I /

(衣,短促

)

例词:

it big ship study listen

3

/e/ (

做微笑状,

bed get end let 4

、哎,不把

i

发出来

)

例词:

/

/

(哎,嘴巴扁平)例词:

map cap cat bad and apple

5

/

ɑ

:/

例词:

car fast dark star card hard farm garden

(发啊)

1

6

/

ɔ

/

(啊音急促)

例词:

on hot cup want mother touch

7

/ə:/

(额,发长音)例词:

her bird dirt early worker purse

8

/ə /

(额,短音)例词:

ago panda teacher doctor around

9

/u:/

(乌长音)

例词:

zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot

10

/u /

(乌短音)(

例词:

foot good cook book took full

11

/

ɔ

:/

例词:

horse water short door talk saw autumn

12

/

ɔ

/

例词:

dog what ball call hall talk bought

(二)双元音(

8

个)

1

/ ei /

(有点像应人家)例词:

age day they eight great date

2

/ ai /

(爱)

hi my bye fly high buy rice like light

例词:

3

/

ɔ

i /

例词:

boy toy oil join soil noise

4

/ əu /

ou

例词:

no own note bowl boat know

5

/ au / (ao)

例词:

out now town sound house brown

6

/ iə / (

意耳

)

例词:

ear deer fear here idea near

7

/

ε

ə /

e

耳)例词:

air hair bear dare there their

8

/ uə /

(误耳)例词:

sure poor tour february

.

请勾出该单词的正确音素

.

nd

( ),

( ),

( ),

( ),

( )

( )

( ) e

( ) 8. weather

( ),

( ),

( ),

( ),

( )

( )

( )

( )

圈出下列每条句子中发后面那个因素的单词。

1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.

2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports.

2

3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the

chair.

is

t forget to put on your can go to school

by boat.

often makes birthday cakes on holiday.

二、辅

音(

28

个)

国际音标里总共有

28

个辅音音素,辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音,浊

辅音在发音时声带振动,而清辅音在发音时声带不振动。

(一) 摩擦音(10个)

1

/f/

(府)例词:

fat fast face fine life fire phone father

/v/

(有点像摩托车启动的声音,呜)例词:

of love view vine

2

/

θ

/

(牙齿咬出舌头的清音)例词:

both cloth three thing

/e/

例词:

that than these bathe

(牙齿咬出舌头的浊音)

3

/s/

(像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音)例词:

sun ice sea sell

/z/

s

的浊音)例词:

zoo eyes nose knees prize music

4

/

ʃ

/

(表示安静的声音)例词:

she sure wash ship sheep

/

ʒ

/

例词:

pleasure usually

5

/ h /

(嗬)例词:

he hen hat hill high hair horse

6

/ r /

(若不发

uo

出来)

run red rain race write read

例词:

(

)

爆破音(

6

个)

1

/p/(pe)

例词:

pen pig park pool peach happy speak

/b/(be)

例词:

big bye bad bus job bird bark bike

2

/ t /(te)

例词:

to tea tear seat boat town bottle

3

/ d /(de)

例词:

do dog date down duck glad made

3

/k/(ke)

例词:

cap cow car card come kite back cold

/g/(ge)

例词:

go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave

(三)

破擦音(

6

个)

1

/ t

ʃ

/ (chi)

例词:

watch child China chair cheap lunch

/ d

ʒ

/(zhi)

例词:

Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange

2

/ ts/(ci)

例词:

pats cats shirts skates students

/dz/(zi)

例词:

seeds cards hands roads

3

/tr/(che)

例词:

train tree trip

/dr/(zhe)

例词:

drive drip dress dream

(四)鼻辅音(

3

个)

1

/m/(

)

例词:

me home came some mouth game many

2

/ n /

(嗯)例词:

son run thin neck noon knife number

3

/ ŋ /

(嘴巴张大)例词:

Sing king song thing strong bring

(五)半元音(

2

个)

1

/ j / (ye)

例词:

yes yard year yellow

2

/ w /

we

)例词:

wheat wheel way wood

六)舌侧音(

1

个)

发音有两种,清晰的

/l/

和含糊的

/l/

,清晰的

/l/

出现在元音前面,

含糊的

/l/

出现在辅音前面或词尾。

1

、清晰的

/ l / (le)

例词:

letter lesson lion lamp

2

、含糊的

/ l / (ou)

例词:

ball girl tall bottle

3

、区分鼻音

[n]

和舌侧音

[l]

例词:

/n/ nine now night know [l] line law light lown

4

练习:

1.

写出下列字母组合的发音。

1

)字母组合

th

________

_________

mouth, thin _______, that,

this ________.

2

)字母组合

sh

________.

she, shoes ________.

3

)字母组合

ch

_______.

peach , much _______.

4

)字母组合

tr

_______

,如

tree, trousers, try _________.

5

)字母组合

dr

_______,

drink, dress, driver _______.

6

)字母组合

ts

_______

,如

what’s , sweets, let’s ________.

7

)字母组合

ds

_______,

beds, birds, friends, hands _______.

2.

判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否相同,在括号内用

S

D

表示。

( )r big ( )2. egg cap

( )3. park father ( ) 4. door draw

( ) two ( )6. blue bus

( ) nurse ( ) about

( ) table ( ) go

( ) toy ( ) bear

( )13. mouth with ( ) shoes

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

单元音 长元音

/i

:/

/ɜ:/

/

U

:/

/ɔ:/

/

ɑ

:/

5

短元音

/ɪ/

/ə/

/ʊ/

/ɒ/

/ ʌ/

/e/

/æ/

双元音 合口

双元音

/eɪ/

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

/əʊ/

/aʊ/

集中

双元音

/ɪə/

/eə/

/ʊə/

辅音(28个)

轻辅音

浊辅音

轻辅音

浊辅音

其他辅音

/p/

/ t/

/ k/

/b/

/d/

/g/

/f/

/

θ

/

/s/

/v/

/ð/

/z/

/r/

/ts/

/ʃ/

/tʃ/

/tr/

/dz/

/ʒ/

/dʒ/

/dr/

/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

/ǀ/

/ h/

/w/

/j/

三、作业

1. / v

ɔ

/+/ l i /+/ b

ɔ

:/=?

2. / in /+/ tris /+/ t i

ŋ

/=?

3./ f

ə

:/+/ n i /+/t

ʃ

/=?

4. / i g /+/ z æm /+ /p

ə

l/=?

5. / e n i/ +/ b

ɔ

/ +/ d I /=?

6

6./ s

ə

p/ +/tem/ +/ b

ə

/=?

7./

ɔ

k/ +/t

ə

u/ +/ b

ə

/=?

8./ k

ɔ

/+/m

ə

/+/d i/ =?

9. /his/+/t

ə

/+/ri/=?

10./fei/+/v

ə

/+/rit/=?

2.

写出下列单词的音标。

__________ __________

__________ _________

___________ __________

__________ __________

__________ __________

_________ ___________

__________

__________

__________

__________

_________

7

___________


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