2024年3月14日发(作者：)

英语语法知识点详解 名词单数变

复数

Nouns: Common Nouns and Proper Nouns

名词：普通名词与专有名词

A noun is a word that names a person, an animal, a place, a thing, or an

idea. All nouns can be further classified as a proper or common noun. A

common noun is a general way of classifying something, and a proper

noun is a specific way of classifying something, and proper nouns are

always capitalized in English, no matter where they fall in a sentence.

名词是表示人物、动物、地点、物品或概念的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名

词。普通名词指人或事物种类的名词。专有名词指的是表示特定的人或事物的名

词，一般情况下专有名词的首字母要大写。

So, for example, the word dog is a common noun; but if your dog was

called Fido, the word Fido is a proper noun.

比如，dog这个词是一个普通名词；但如果狗的名字叫Fido，Fido这个词就是

一个专有名词。

★ My favorite newspaper (common noun) is the Washington

Post (proper noun).

★ Her husband (common noun) is called Frank (proper noun).

★ The award-winning Babe Ruth (proper noun) is the greatest baseball

player (common noun) in history.

Concrete Nouns and Abstract Nouns:

具体名词与抽象名词：

◆ Concrete Nouns are nouns that can be physically experienced through

taste, touch, sight, hearing, or smell.

具体名词是通过五感可以看到或接触到的名词，如book, tree, water, sand,

pen, house, sugar, phone, cloud, petrol, boy, girl, teacher, student等。

◆ Abstract Nouns, unlike concrete nouns, are ideas, concepts and

emotions.

抽象名词指抽象概念的名称,这些概念是看不见摸不着，这类名词包括想法、概

念、情绪等。如love, beauty, happiness, youth, failure, success等。