考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结


2024年3月11日发(作者:)

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享

考研同义近形词归纳

一.名词中同义词、近形词部

分归纳

1.表示“能力”意思的词语:

Ability,

competency,

capability,

faculty,

relief

6.表示“个人”意思的词语:

Person, people, folks,

12.表示“将来”意思的词语:

Future, prospect

13.表示“理由”意思的词语:

Reason, ground, cause

14.表示“后代、子孙”意思

的词语:Offspring,

posterity,

individuals, man, human

being

7.表示“意义、含义”意思的

词语:Meaning, significance,

implication, connotation

8.表示“部分、成分”意思的

词语:Part, element,

ingredient,

factor, segment

9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思

的词语:Inequality, bias,

prejudice, discrimination

10.表示“对手、支持者”意

思的词语:Opponent, rivals,

proponent, advocates

11.表示“商品”意思的词语:

Commodity, goods

component,

capacity, gift, talent

2.表示“目的、目标”意思的

词语:Aim, purpose, aim,

intent, intention, goal, end

3.表示“关系、联系”意思的

词语:Ties, bonds, links,

connection,

relations,

relationship,

interrelations, relevance

4.表示“差别”意思的词语:

Difference, distinction,

association,

combination,

descendant,

children

15.表示“补充”意思的词语:

Complement, supplement,

append

16.表示与“树木”有关的词

语:Bush, shrub

differentiation

5.表示“资本、资金”意思的

词语:Capital, fund, money,

, jungle

17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border,

frontier, verge

18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error,

mistake, fault

19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis,

foundation, ground

20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly,

conference, congress, seminar, session,

summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party

21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district,

region, vicinity, zone

22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment,

attainment, achievement, success

23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract,

digest, outline, summary

24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to

some extent

25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury,

indignation, resentment, hate, hatred

26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain,

sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish

27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard,

criteria

28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare

(战争), farewell(告别)

29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude

(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude

(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude

(纬度, 地区),

gratitude(感谢)

30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统),

conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的

信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持),

conversation(交谈)

31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work,

profession, occupation, field, career,

/vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage,

trip, excursion

32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率),

rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm

(韵律,节奏)

33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步

骤,手续),course(时间的经过)

二.常用的动词同义词归纳

1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring

about, give rise to, give

birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in,

engender, render, prompt, cause, make,

result from(起因于)

2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be

confronted with, face, be faced with, meet

with, encounter.

3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus

on, concentrate on

4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with,

cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,

5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish,

fade, perish

6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish,

lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall,


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