2024年3月11日发(作者：)

Byronic hero

A proud, mysterious, rebellious, gloomy figure of noble

origin, with fiery passions and unbending will, expresses

Byron’s own ideal of freedom. He rises against tyranny

and injustice, but he’s merely a lone fighter striving for

personal freedom.

Sonnet

A sonnet is a 14-line lyric poem with a single theme.

Sonnets vary but are usually written in iambic

pentameter, following one of two traditional patterns: the

Petrarchan or Italian sonnet and the Shakespearean or

English sonnet. A sonnet generally expresses a single

theme or idea.

Sonnet是一种欧洲传统的非常有影响力的诗歌形式。从形式上

来说它有14行诗构成，通常是五步抑扬格，有着严格的特定的

押韵方式。莎士比亚的十四行诗非常出名。

Lake Poets

The Lake Poets all lived in the Lake District of England at

the turn of the nineteenth century. As a group, they

followed no single "school" of thought or literary practice

then known, although their works were uniformly

disparaged by the Edinburgh Review. They are

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considered part of the Romantic Movement

早期浪漫主义诗人Wordsworth，Coleridge与Southey，也

被称为湖畔派诗人。他们都住在英国西北部的湖区，并且在文学

与社会见解上有着一致性。湖畔派诗人主要回忆快乐的旧英格兰

时代，把自然看作是精神上的避难所，因为他们惧怕即将到来的

工业化与城市化。

Metaphysical poetry（玄学派诗歌）

Metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the wo

rk of the 17th century

writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.

2>with a rebellious spirit， the Metaphysical poets trie

d to break away from

the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.

3>the diction is simple as compared with that of the El

izabethan or the

Neoclassical periods， and echoes the words and cade

nces of common speech.4>

the imagery is drawn from actual life.

Metaphysical poets is a term coined by the poet and critic

Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of British lyric

poets of the 17th century, whose work was characterized

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