2024年3月10日发(作者：)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用18解析版

基础盘点·自测自评35

y v.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

重

点

拓

t v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted

adj.厌恶的；反感的

展

e v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸

词

汇

vt.抵抗；忍耐；抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵抗的→resistance n.抵抗

e v.分析→analysis n.分析

y n.陪伴；做伴→accompany v.陪伴；陪同→companion n.同伴；伴侣

t adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力引起的→violence n.暴力

t n.好处；利益 v.有益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有用的

语

they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.

(terrify)

new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area.

For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)

dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies

her to school.(accompany)

took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)

词

境

活

汇

用

were all surprised at his acts of violence. Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in

the films.(violence)

深

谙

构

词

法

高考英语含有il- & ir-前缀的形容词全扫描

legal-illegal 不合法的

logical-illogical 不合逻辑的

literate-illiterate 文盲的；没有文化的

logical-illogical不合逻辑的

regular-irregular 不规则的

relevant-irrelevant 不相干的；不切题的

replaceable-irreplaceable 不能替代的

resistable-irresistable 不可抵抗的

resolvable-irresolvable 不能分解的；不能解决的

responsible-irresponsible 不负责任的

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对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练35

Ⅰ

.单句语法填空

waiting (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

we benefit from countless (count) inventions and innovations,which make our life easier and more

convenient.

they refuse to make heart­felt apologies (apologise), we will have to bring an action against them.

method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very beneficial (benefit) and I believe I can

benefit from it.

g out in the morning provides additional (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.

ed (absorb) in her work, she didn’t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.

resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.

ment can never be an effective (effect) cure for acute social problems.

gh this medicine can cure you of your illness（ill）, it has a bad effect on you.

ectual（intellect）property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.

Ⅰ

.单句改错

y can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxious, and fear.

anxious→anxiety

deeply absorbing in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

absorbing→ absorbed

you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.

terrified→terrifying

you take a deep breathe, you can stay under the water for more than a minute.

breathe→breath

5.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture farther.

farther→further

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III.短文语法填空

Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting

was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.________ same tools—brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded

2.________ a fine art long before painting.

The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.________ makes the written words

distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4.________(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form.

Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉的) energies of

the human body.

How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5.________(have) much to do with it. A

calligrapher can control the 6.________(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.

Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.________(much) ink or sometimes with less, he

creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.

The Chinese written language 8.________(begin) to develop more than 3，000 years ago and

9.________(eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in

any of them, 10.________(depend) on the text’s function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。书法是中国的传统艺术，它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。

本文主要介绍了书法的艺术特点。

1．the 解析：考查冠词。句意：绘画与书法是同时代的，它们共享同样的工具，即毛笔和墨水。该处

特指“同样的工具”，same前常用the。

2．as 解析：考查介词。be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。

3．What 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……

的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句。

4．appearance 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，尽管其外观抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据

句意以及空前的形容词abstract可知，空处应用名词形式。

5．has 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观

情况，应用一般现在时，该句主语为The use，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。

6．thickness 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，故填

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thickness“厚度”。

7．more 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级less，并结合语境可知，该处表示“运用更

多或者更少的墨水”，故用比较级more。

8．began 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“more than 3，000 years ago”并结合句意可知，该处

陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．eventually 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语evolved into，故用副词形式。

10．depending 解析：考查固定用法。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使用任何

一种类型。depending on“根据，取决于”为固定用法。

IV.短文改错

Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the

long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it

is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the

country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now,

as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no

wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

答案：

Welcome to the Great Wall.

Measured

more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as

①Measuring

the

longThat

wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the

①longest①What

main

made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand.

①mainly

Great Wall is that it is

Though

it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along

①As/Since/Because

①with＼ the Great Wall， there was a watchtower. Now， as

①will

symbol of China, the Great Wall become

①a

①has

wonderfulattract

that the Great Wall hundreds

①wonder①attracts

one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no

of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

基础盘点·自测自评36

4

重

n v.放弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的；被遗弃的

拓

e v.操作；动手术；经营；管理→operation n.行动；手术

v.占领；占用；占据→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于→occupation n.占领；职业

展

v.使震惊 n.震惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的

词

汇

e n.勇气，胆量→encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励→ encouraged adj.受鼓励的→encouraging

adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励

7. agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意，协议→disagreement n.争论，矛盾

n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍

语

UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate the artillery. (operate)

winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that

abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)

点

词

境

the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more

confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (encourage)

活

occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. He always thinks about

the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)

n is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British

nationality．(nation)

汇

用

深

谙

构

词

法

高考英语后缀-ize结尾动词万花筒

ize 做广告

2. analyze 分析

3. apologize 道歉

4. authorize 批准；认可

5. capitalize 资本化

6. characterize 特性化

7. civilize 使文明

8. computerize 使计算机化

9. criticize 批评

10. economize 节约

11. empathize 有同感；起共鸣

ize 强调

13. fatalize 命中注定

14. globalize 使全球化

15. harmonize 使和谐

16. idealize 理想化

17. industrialize 产业化

18. maximize 最大化

19. memorize 记得

ze 最小化

21. normalize 正常化；使标准化

22. personalize 个性化

23. realize 意识到

24. stablize 使安定；稳固

25. standardize 标准化

26. symbolize 象征

27. sympathize 同情

ize 使形象化

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练36

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