2024年3月10日发(作者:)
Unit 1 What's the matter?
Section A
重点单词
1.matter n.问题;事情
2.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
拆分记忆法:stomach+ache
4.foot n.脚;足
5.neck n.颈;脖子
6.stomach n.胃;腹部
7.throat n.咽喉;喉咙
8.fever n.发烧
9.lie v.躺;平躺
10.rest v.& n.放松;休息
11.cough n.& v.咳嗽
12.Xray n.X射线;X光
13.toothache n.牙痛
拆分记忆法:tooth+ache
14.headache n.头痛
拆分记忆法:head+ache
15.break n.间歇;休息
16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤
17.passenger n.乘客;旅客
18.off adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;
从……去掉
19.onto prep.向;朝
20.trouble n.问题;苦恼
21.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打
22.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自
己
词形变换
1.foot—feet(复数)
2.stomach—stomachs(复数)
3.lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)
4.hurt—hurt(过去式)
5.hit—hit(过去式)
6.she(主格)—herself(反身代词)
重点短语
1.have a cold 感冒
2.have a stomachache 胃痛
3.lie down 躺下
4.take one's temperature 量体温
5.have a fever 发烧
6.take breaks(take a break) 休息
7.get off 下车
8.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;
出乎……的意料
9.right away 立即;马上
10.talk too much 说得太多
11.drink enough water 喝足够的水
12.have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼
13.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一
些加蜂蜜的热茶
14.see a dentist 看牙医
15.get an Xray 拍X光片
16.put some medicine on… 在……上
面敷一些药
17.feel very hot 感到很热
18.sound like 听起来像
19.all weekend 整个周末
20.in the same way 以同样的方式
21.go to a doctor 看医生
22.go along 沿着……走
23.on the side of the road 在路边
24.shout for help 大声呼救
25.without thinking twice 没有多想
26.have a heart problem 患心脏病
27.thanks to 多亏了; 由于
28.in time 及时
29.save a life 挽救生命
30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
31.hurt oneself 伤到自己
32.fall down 落下;摔倒
重点句型
1.你怎么了?
What's the matter with you?
=What's the trouble with you?
=What's wrong with you?
2.她昨天说话太多,并且没喝足够的水。
She talked too much yesterday and didn't
drink enough water.
3.他应该躺下休息。
He should lie down and rest.
4.我想我以同一种方式坐了太长时间没
动。
I think I sat in the same way for too long
without moving.
5.你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the
computer.
6.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side
of the road.
7.二十四岁的司机王平,没有多想就停
下了车。
The bus driver,24yearold Wang Ping,
stopped the bus without thinking twice.
8.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他
一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go
with him.
9.多亏了王先生和乘客,医生及时挽救
了那个人。
Thanks to and the passengers, the
man was saved by the doctors in time.
10.你踢足球伤了你自己吗?
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
Section B
重点单词
1.sick adj.生病的;有病的
同义词记忆法:ill
2.knee n.膝;膝盖
3.ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自
己
拆分记忆法:our+selves
4.climber n.登山者;攀登者
拆分记忆法:climb+er
5.risk n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
6.situation n.情况;状况
7.kilo(=kilogram) n.千克;公斤
8.rock n.岩石
9.knife n.刀
10.blood n.血
11.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
12.importance n.重要性;重要
比较记忆法:important(adj.)
13.decision n.决定;抉择
比较记忆法:decide(v.)
14.control n.& v.限制;约束;管理
15.spirit n.勇气;意志
16.death n.死;死亡
比较记忆法:die(v.) dead(adj.)
17.nurse n.护士
词形变换
1.sick—ill(同义词)
2.we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词)—
us(宾格)
3.breathe(动词)—breath(名词)
4.climb(动词)—climber(名词)攀登者
5.kilogram—kilo(缩写形式)
6.run—ran(过去式)—running(现在分词)
7.knife—knives(复数)
8.cut—cut(过去式)—cutting(现在分词)
9.mean(动词)—meaning(名词)—
meant(过去式)
10.importance(名词)—important(形容词)
11.decide(动词)—decision(名词)
12.die(动词)—death(名词)—dying(现在
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