2024年3月9日发(作者：)

医学常用病症中英文对照与翻译

Medical Common Symptoms: Chinese-English Comparison and

Translation

Introduction:

In the field of medicine, effective communication between healthcare

professionals and patients is of utmost importance. When a patient describes

their symptoms, the accurate translation and understanding of these

symptoms become vital for diagnosis and treatment. This article aims to

provide a comprehensive list of commonly used medical symptoms, their

counterparts in Chinese and English, along with their translations.

1. Respiratory Symptoms:

- Cough (咳嗽): A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs, often

accompanied by a distinctive sound. It can be productive (with phlegm) or

non-productive (dry).

- Shortness of breath (呼吸困难): Difficulty in breathing or feeling

breathless, often caused by respiratory or cardiac conditions.

- Wheezing (喘鸣): A high-pitched whistling sound during breathing,

typically caused by narrowed airways.

- Chest congestion (胸闷): A sensation of tightness or heaviness in the

chest, often due to excessive mucus or inflammation in the airways.

2. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:

- Abdominal pain (腹痛): Pain or discomfort felt in the abdomen, which

can range from mild to severe.

- Nausea (恶心): A feeling of queasiness or the urge to vomit.

- Vomiting (呕吐): The forceful expulsion of stomach contents through

the mouth.

- Diarrhea (腹泻): Frequent, loose or watery stools, often accompanied

by an increased urgency to defecate.

3. Neurological Symptoms:

- Headache (头痛): A pain or discomfort in the head or neck region,

varying in intensity and location.

- Dizziness (头晕): A sensation of lightheadedness or imbalance, often

described as feeling faint or unsteady.

- Numbness (麻木感): A loss of sensation or reduced feeling in a

particular part of the body.

- Seizure (癫痫发作): A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in

the brain, leading to abnormal behavior or movements.

4. Musculoskeletal Symptoms:

- Joint pain (关节痛): Pain, stiffness, or inflammation in one or more

joints.

- Muscle cramps (肌肉痉挛): Involuntary contraction or spasm of

muscles.

- Back pain (背痛): Pain or discomfort in the back, which can be

localized or radiate to other areas.

- Limited range of motion (活动受限): Difficulty or inability to move a

joint or body part through its full range of motion.

5. Dermatological Symptoms:

- Rash (皮疹): A change in the skin's color, appearance, or texture, often

accompanied by itching or discomfort.

- Itching (瘙痒): An unpleasant sensation that triggers the desire to

scratch the skin.

- Hives (荨麻疹): Itchy, raised, and often reddened areas on the skin that

appear as an allergic reaction.

- Dry skin (干燥皮肤): A lack of moisture in the skin, resulting in

roughness or flaking.

Conclusion:

Clear and accurate communication between healthcare professionals and

patients is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.

By providing a list of commonly used medical symptoms, their Chinese and

English counterparts, and translations, this article aims to facilitate effective

communication in the field of medicine. Understanding and being able to

convey symptoms precisely will ultimately lead to improved patient care and

outcomes.