2024年3月8日发(作者：)

剑 10 test1

1. negotiate=alter 调整

2. a millennium ago 千年前=ancient

3. application=function

4. gain access to ground water=water collect 收集水分

5. shelter= provide shade 庇护所

6. tourists flock=frequent visitors 大量游客

7. quick=rapid 快速的

8. due to = owing to 由于

9. candidates for=awaiting 候选人

10. new=fresh 新鲜的

11. sustainable=long-term 持续的

12. transport flows=transport trends 交通流

13. energy consumption=environmental costs

14. by 2020=by the end of this decade

15. alone=solely 仅仅

16. increase the efficiency=improve

17. price=charge 收费

18. continues to increase=growing 持续增长

19. expect=predict

20. goal=objective 目标

21. fit=match 合适

22. play it safe=avoid risk 安全地

23. take more gambles=take chances 冒险抓住机会

24. overbearing=dominant

25. opt out of=ignore 忽略

26. a free interchange of idea=share their ideas 思想交流

27. peer=colleague 同事

28. boss=manager 经理老板

29. much more powerful=more pervasive

剑 10 test 2

1. a burst in population growth=an increase in population

2. conditions required=allow this to happen 条件允许

3. changes=turn to

4. afraid=fear 害怕

5. put people out of work=unemployment 失业

6. without succumbing=prevent 阻止

7. morality rate=death rate 死亡率

8. overdirect =too much guidance 过度指导

9. diminish their gifted pupil's learning autonomy =what can be lost

10. negative emotions=anxiety

11. ome educational provision=domestic background

12. deprived=socially-disadvantaged

13. make fewer errors =produce accurate work

14. independence=self-reliance 独立

15. a great deal =a considerable amount 大重

16. external regulation =more direction from teachers 外部指导

17. lack of=do not have 缺少

18. identify =understand=confirm 明确

19. extremely high examination results=impressive grades 惊叹的成绩

20. print out huge numbers of texts = mass production

21. the meaning of words-=underlying ideas

22. pertectly content to assign=happy to instruct 乐意指导

23. workshop apprentices= assistants 助手

24. scale=size 尺寸

25. given the confidence = be encouraged

剑 10 test 3

1. importance=significance 重要性

2. hidden or obscured =difficulty in recognising=difficult to ascertain 难

以确认

3. largest employer =largest employment

4. figures= number 数据

5. one major difficulties problems =major most important

6. source =substance

7. discard =drop 抛弃

8. defences =against 防卫

9. warning =signal 警告

10. intense=abundant 丰富的

11. the reddest = the most vividly coloured red

12. paradoxical=contradict 矛盾的

13. derelict = abandoned 抛弃

14. livestock= animals 动物

15. human =remains bones

16. nagging headwinds= extreme climate conditions 极端的天气

17. the key to success= play a key role in

18. stubborn question= difficulties explaining

19. called it quits = halted their expansion 停止

20. reasons known only to them =unclear 不清楚

剑 10 test 4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

erratically =unpredictably 不规则 不可预测的

longer=extended 长的

allow fires to spread= mishandling 错误处理

infrastructure=equipment= tools 工具

precipitation =rainfall 降雨

increased construction =more building 更多的施工

character =personality 性格

determined =fixed

develop = acquire 获得

master = learn 掌握学习

a range of = a variety of 许多

bring more joy and passion into your life= increase their hap

piness

13.

14.

ignorance = do not know much 忽略

pay attention to = actively notice 关注

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

moral obligation = a sense of responsibility=duty 责任感

alter= overcome 克服

physical stamina =physical goals

reappear= re-emergence 再次出现

switch labs =decide to rethink academic career path

qualify =modify

fit with =correct 合适的

no more than one occasion =several times 几次

throwback= run backwards =reversible

unrelated= different 不同的

reactivate =reappear 再次出现

answer may lie in might= be caused by

剑 11 test 1

1. demographic=population 人口

2. situated in=located in 位于

3. turn=produce 产生

4. use of=consumption of 使用量

5. be reduced=be cut 被减少

6. shortcoming=disadvantage 缺点

7. can move=not fixed

8. city=urban 城市

9. damage=destruction 破坏

10. eliminate=less likely to be affected by

11. construct=manufacture 建造

12. two=a pair of

13. raise=lift 提升

14. ff from the water=shut out the water 防水

15. turn=rotate 转动

16. remove=be taken out 去除

17. rotate=drive 使运转

18. straight=directly

19. ancient monument=Roman wall

20. under=beneath

21. deposit=place=put 放置在

22. stimulate the growth of algae=to encourage the algae to form 促进…成长

23. form=create

24. model on=base on 基于

25. volcanic explosions=natural phenomenon

26. reinforced high-tension cables=strong cables

27. reroute=change the direction of 转向

28. increase=bring more water to

29. no substitute=can not replace 无取代物

30. renewable energy=non-fossil-based fuels 新型能源

31. should not exclude thinking about=worth exploring

剑 12 test 2

1. intact=undamaged 完整的

2. turn out to be=by chance

3. fade into obscurity=stop 模糊

4. initiate=launch 发射

5. decision=it was agreed that

6. via=by 通过

7. overcome=prevent 克服

8. locate=place

9. additional=extra 额外的

10. definitively proved=undisputed 无可争议的

11. wreck=damage 破坏

12. clear the forest=cut down trees 砍刀树木

13. bird=food source

14. decreased crop yield=diminishing food resources 产量下降

15. accelerate=make situation worst 情况恶化

16. require=need

17. a lot of=a large number of

18. pioneer=initiative 先锋先驱

19. Europeans=outsiders

20. feelings=emotions 情绪

21. scrutiny=work out 仔细检查

22. rewarding=satisfying

23. motif=image

24. need to be thoroughly tested=require further verification 仔细检查

25. their place in history=cultural context

26. vary=doubt

27. rather than=opposing

剑 11 test 3

1. land in=fell into

2. devise=invent 发明

3. be solely restricted to=only

4. grow=produce

5. be entitled to have clothes made of silk=were allowed to wear silk 允许

6. a unit of currency=a form of

7. indication of silk paper=evidence found of paper made from silk

8. smuggle=hide 藏匿

9. downfall=decline 下降

10. few=most…only

11. physiognomy=gesture=move

12. attempt=purpose=order=effort 试图

13. vary=define it differently 不同于

14. affected=become sensitive to blue light

15. tend to=likely 可能

16. route=linear

17. prepare=preparation

15. overfeeding=eat more than they need 过度喂养

19. resist distraction=ignore distraction

20. eyesight=distance vision

21. winter=frozen months

22. narrow=only about 150 meters wide

23. lack of mathematical knowledge=non-scientist

24. not a typical book=differs from most books

25. help=prepare me well

26. accessible to everybody=anyone can understand

27. suitable=it is with

28. limited knowledge=common sense

29. omit=leave out 省略

30. carry out=perform 执行

剑 11 test 4

1. invent a term=coin a term 发明术语

2. increase our knowledge=take our understanding further

3. statistical concept=mathematical method

4. apart=separate

5. parts of our bodies=organs 器官

6. show=present

7. underestimate=overlook

8. importance of film sound=contribution of sound to…film

9. personality=character

10. merge=similar

11. banal=dull 无聊的

12. audience reflection=audience response

13. in absence=lack 缺少

14. expect=anticipate

15. compared to language, all other conventions pale in significance=most

important

16. incongruity=paradox=incompatible 不兼容 矛盾性

17. measly morsel of sound=a few sounds 一些

18. estrangement=exotic=difference 疏远

19. wonder=impressiveness

20. don’t have to be genius=universal ability 普遍的能力

21. absence of a sound=silence 沉默

22. express sth specific=meaningful

23. everything=fundamental

24. sophistication=complex 复杂的

25. simple=simplicity

26. documentation of history=recording of events

剑 12

1. collaborate

2. group

3. buyer

4. financial stake

5. study

6. will become

7. intend to set fire

8. definition

9. physical

10. intense

11. produce

12. precise

13. participant

14. release

15. substance

16. be linked with

17. prior to

18. expectation

19. delay

cooperative

collective

purchaser

invest, risk sharing

sign up for

prospective

arson, arsonist

articulate

eye, pulse ,skin, blood

active

reveal

exact, detailed

subject

production

chemical

be associated with

before，precede

anticipate

refuse to give

symphony

合作

集体的

买家

出资

报名

未来的

纵火

清楚表述

身体的

强烈的

产生，揭露

精确的

研究对象

释放，产生

化学物质

与…相关

在…之前

期望

拖延，拒绝给予

音乐作品 20. music composition

21. cause

22. structure

23. actual

arise from

pattern

real

导致，结果源于

结构，模式

真实的

24. increase

25. minimal

26. farm animals

27. habitat

28. agriculture

29. extend

30. commercial

31. examination

32. emphasis

33. financial

34. realignment

35. affect

36. produce

37. aid

38. stop

39. collect

40. feeling

41. share

42. unusual

43. create

44. because

45. enthusiasm

46. understand

47. significance

48. observe

explode

little

livestock

hill

farming

spread

lucrative

scrutiny

concentrate

remuneration, pay, bonus

change

spoil

manufacture

support

prevent

look for

sense

exchange

individualism

blast

thereby, therefore

be keen on

realize

importance

study

激增

最少的

家畜

居住地，山地

农业

延伸，扩张

获利丰厚的

详细审查

重视

报酬

重新排列

影响，破坏

生产

帮助，支持

阻止，防止

搜寻

知觉

分享，交换

个性

创造出

因果

热衷于

意识到

重要性

观察，研究

49. process stage

50. image picture

51. negative consequences difficulties

52. superior better

53. increase grow exponentially

54. were kept for act as

55. produce were processed into

56. habitat destruction destroyed the habitat

57. not native to the islands alien

58. feed on prey on

59. young tortoise baby tortoise

60. conservation protect

61. bigger idea ambitious

62. plan work out

63. meet come across

64. young juvenile

65. the old a full grown…

66. due to thanks to

67. better improvement

68. losing their usefulness resistant to

69. hot and damp warm and damp

70. have an impact on lead to

71. growth expansion

72. illness malaria

73. rare much less

过程，阶段

影像，图片

负面后果

优良的

快速增加

用作

生成

栖息地破环

外来的

捕食

幼年乌龟

保护

有野心的

计划，制定出遇到

青少年

中老年

由于，因为

改善

抵抗性

温热潮湿的

影响

增长，扩张

疾病，疟疾

罕见，很少

74. mixture combination，hybrid

75. classify categories

76. geographically local and global scale

77. vary discrepancy

78. physical barrier a mountain

79. eradicate eliminate

80. sharp points of tears tips for spears

81. 17 century 1623-1683

82. use introduce

83. avoid counter the effect

84. changes repeal

85. law act

86. nowadays today

87. international global

88. concern for environment green issue

89. an increased demand more popular

90. less expensive save cost

91. variation swing，volatility

92. reduce mitigate, alleviate

93. financial assistance subsidy

94. help encourage

95. financial input invest, subscription

混合

分类

地理

不符

物理障碍，高山

根除，消除

矛的尖点

17 世纪

使用，引入

避免

改变，废除

法律，法案

当今，如今

国际的，全球的

关心环境

更受欢迎

不贵

变化

减轻

补贴

帮助，鼓励

投资