中考英语一轮复习:同义句转化

中考英语一轮复习:同义句转化


2024年2月17日发(作者:)

同义句转化

1.You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (保持句意不变)

You ________ ________ to take photos in the museum.

2.John prefers playing sports outdoors to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)

John likes playing sports outdoors ________ ________ watching TV at home.

3.Some organizations fix old computers to reduce computer waste. They also give old computers

to schools. (合并成一句)

Some organizations reduce computer waste ________ ________ old computers and giving them

to school.

4.The red bicycle is more expensive than the black one.(保持句意基本不变)

The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the red one.

5.He bought a vase for two million yuan. (保持句意不变)

A vase ________ ________ two million yuan.

6.As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China. (保持句意不变)

It’s ________ ________ ________ Beijing is the capital of China.

7.I dare not tell her the news. (保持句意不变)

I ________ ________ ________ tell her the news.

8.We went into the library quietly so as not to disturb anyone else.(保持句意基本不变)

We went into the library quietly ______ ______ we didn’t disturb anyone else.

9.Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry?(保持句意基本不变)

Why don’t you ______ ______ early so that you don’t have to hurry?

10.The police are looking for the missing child.(保持句意基本不变)

The police are ________ ________ the missing child.

11.We were too busy discussing the problem to remember to go for lunch. (保持句意基本不变)

We were ________ busy discussing the problem that we ________ to go for lunch.

12.After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.

(保持句意基本不变)

After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.

13.I won’t speak to Mary if she doesn’t say sorry to me. (保持原句意思不变)

I won’t speak to Mary ________ she ________ sorry to me.

14.His twin daughters began to learn German ten years ago.(保持句意基本不变)

His twin daughters ______ ______ German for ten years.

15.The Greeks are so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city by a trick.(保持句意基本不变)

The Greeks are clever ______ ______ succeed in capturing the city by a trick.

16.He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)

He ______ ______ finding a flat near his office in the end.

17.Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变)

Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.

18.They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.(保持句意不变)

They spent two hours digging ________ ________ hole.

19.I often see he plays basketball in the playground. (保持句意不变)

I often see ________ ________ basketball in the playground.

20.Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意不变)

Most of us think maths is ________ ________ English.

21.He had to stay at home because it rained heavily.

(改为同义句)

He had to stay at home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

22.He decided to learn English well.

(改为同义句)

He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.

23.Orange can help me to think of a warm sunny day. (同义句)

Orange can ________ me ________ a warm sunny day.

24.Mary worked hard in order to go to college.(改为同义句)

Mary worked hard ________ ________ she could go to college.

25.James spent ten years making this amazing film.(改为同义句)

________ ________ James ten years to make this amazing film.

26.Many villagers died after they caught the illness.(改为同义句)

Many villagers ________ ________ the illness.

27.My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.(改为同义句)

My mother left the room ________ ________ anything.

28.My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”

(改为同义句)

My friend asked me ________ I ________ my parents with the house work on weekdays or not.

29.Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight.(改为同义句)

Mr. Clark hasn’t decided ________ ________ stay tonight.

30.Make some notes in class, or you will miss something important. (保持句意基本不变)

You will miss something important ________ you ________ some notes in class.

31.The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变)

The street was so __________ that the van __________ pass through it.

32.All of us got up early in order to arrive on time.

(保持句意不变)

All of us got up early so that __________ __________ arrive on time.

33.He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变)

He __________ __________ complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer.

34.You needn’t go there to buy the tickets. You can call the booking office for them.(保持句意基本不变)

You can call the booking office ________ of ________ there to buy the tickets.

35.If we don’t ask for help, we won’t be able to finish the job.(保持句意基本不变)

We ________ be able to finish the job ________ we ask for help.

36.To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)

________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson.

37.The loud noise made their neighbours not sleep well.

(保持句意基本不变)

The loud noise ________ their neighbours ________ sleeping well.

38.My mother always spends lot of money on clothes and shoes.(保持句意基本不变)

My mother always ________ a lot of money ________ clothes and shoes.

39.I don’t know what to do to train the dog.(保持句意不变)

I don’t know ______ ______ can do to train the dog.

40.You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.(保持句意不变)

Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.

41.Mr. Black is a famous novelist. All people will honour his contribution.

(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ all people will honour his contribution.

42.You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.(保持原句意思不变)

You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.

43.“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.(保持句意不变)

Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike.

44.Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.(保持句意基本不变)

Jason saw me and went out of the house _______ _______.

45.The thief was put into jail ten years ago. (保持句意基本不变)

The thief was ________ ________ for ten years.

46.Liu Ruoying is not only singer but also director.(保持句意基本不变)

Liu Ruoying is a singer ________ ________ as a director.

47.Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)

Lisa asked her mom ________ she ________ make her own decision.

48.All my classmates took pride in what I did in the competition.

(改为同义句)

All my classmates were ________ what I did in the competition.

49.The hall is so small that it can not hold 100 people.(改为同义句)

The hall is ________ small ________ hold 100 people.

50.We take pride in Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020. (改为同义句)

We ________ of Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020.

参考答案

1. aren’t allowed

【详解】句意:禁止在博物馆拍照。根据原句中“mustn't”表示“禁止做”,可以替换成动词词组be allowed to do sth.的否定形式,表示“不被允许做某事”;又因主语为you,be动词要用are。故填aren’t

;allowed。

2. better than

【详解】句意:John宁愿做户外运动,而不愿在家看电视。考查同义句转换。根据题意可知此处表示比起在家看电视,更喜欢做户外运动,可以用“like doing sth. better”表示“更喜欢做某事”,其后接介词than表示对比。故填better;than。

3. by fixing

【详解】句意:一些组织修理旧电脑以减少电脑垃圾。他们也给学校旧电脑。根据原句可知此处表示“通过修理旧电脑”;“通过”用介词by,其后接fix的动名词形式fixing。故填by;fixing。

4. expensive as

【详解】句意:这辆红色的自行车比那辆黑色的自行车贵。根据题干可知,改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”;此处应说“这辆黑色自行车不及那辆红色的贵”,短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive;as。

5. cost him

sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人……钱”,【详解】句意:他花两百万元买了一个花瓶。符合语境,原句为一般过去时,此处谓语动词也应用其过去式,而结构的sb.位于实义动词后应用宾格,故填cost;him。

6. common knowledge that

【详解】句意:众所周知,北京是中国的首都。It is common knowledge that“……是常识”,符合语境,it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填common;knowledge;that。

7. don’t dare to

【详解】句意:我不敢告诉她这个消息。dare可用作情态动词,其否定形式为dare not do,dare也可以是实义动词,其否定形式为助动词don’ t/doesn’ t/didn’ t dare to do,两者可以互换。本题主语为I,时态为一般现在时,否定助动词应用don’t,所以“I dare not tell”也可以说成“I

don’t dare to tell”

。故填don’t;dare;to。

8. so that

【详解】句意:为了不打扰任何其他人,我们静静地走进图书馆。so as not to“为了不”,转换后的句子是个主从复合句,且否定转移至从句中,可推出此处用so that表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。

9. set out##off

【详解】句意:你为什么不早点出发,这样你就不用赶时间了?考查同义句转换。对比题干out/off。

可知此处要用start的同义短语来表示“出发”,可推出用set out或set off均可。故填set;10. searching for

【详解】句意:警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。look for“寻找”,可以用“search for”代替。原句时态为现在进行时,因此search用现在分词形式searching。故填searching;for。

11. so forgot

【详解】句意:我们忙于讨论这个问题,忘了去吃午饭。可替换为so...引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。forget“忘记”,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填so;forgot。

12. too to

【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句,可以和“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too;to。

13. unless says

【详解】句意:如果玛丽不向我道歉,我就不和她说话。分析句子可知,if not= unless,根据空格处可知第一处填unless;又因为其后时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式says,故填unless;says。

14. have learned##learnt

【详解】句意:他的双胞胎女儿十年前开始学德语。原句时态为一般过去时。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知,have/has done,此句可用现在完成时表达,其结构为:此句主语“His twin

daughters”是复数,助动词用have;learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填 have;learned/learnt。

15. enough to

【详解】句意:希腊人非常聪明,他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。so...引导的结果状语从句可用“形容词+enough to do sth.”表达,意思是:足够……,以至于……。故填enough;to。

16. succeeded in

【详解】句意:最后,他设法在办公室附近找到了公寓。manage to do sth.=succeed in doing

sth.“成功地做到(了)某事”,原句时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded;in。

17. apologize to

【详解】句意:如果你做错了什么,记得对别人说对不起。通过两个句子的对比可知,原句需要替换的部分是say sorry to sb“向某人说对不起”,可以表达为apologize to sb“向某人道歉”,remember to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“记得去做某事”,不定式to后用动词原形apologize。故填apologize;to。

18. a five-foot-deep

【详解】句意:他们花了两个小时挖了一个五英尺深的洞。根据“was five feet deep.”和“They spent two hole.”可知,five feet deep“五英尺深”的同义表达是five-foot-deep,可数单数名词hole“洞”前要用不定冠词a/an修饰,表泛指,以辅音音素发音five-foot-deep。

开头的复合形容词five-foot-deep位于名词hole前,所以不定冠词用a。故填a;19. him play

【详解】句意:我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。结合英文提示,可知考查固定搭配see sb.

do/doing sth.“看见某人做/正在做某事”,“看到他打篮球”是经常性的动作,而不是某一时刻看见的,所以用搭配“see him play”符合题意,故填him;play。

20. easier than

【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为数学没有英语那么难。同义句为“我们大多数人认为数学easy容易的,than比。than。

比英语容易”。形容词,这里用其比较级形式easier;故填easier;21. because of the heavy rain

【详解】句意:他不得不待在家里,因为雨下得很大。原句是because引导的原因状语从句,of;可以用because of+动名词短语结构去替换,后跟名词短语“the heavy rain”。故填because;the;heavy;rain。

22. made up his mind

【详解】句意:他决定学好英语。动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth表示“决定做某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,make变为过去式made。故填made;up;his;mind。

23. remind of

【详解】句意:橙色可以帮助我想起一个温暖的阳光灿烂的日子。对照原句可知空处的意思等同于“help…to think of”,意为“使……想起”,即“remind…of”。第一个空前有情态动词can,因此第一空填remind。故填remind;of。

24. so that

【详解】句意:玛丽为了上大学而努力学习。本题是简单句改为复合句,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,表目的,等同于“so that”引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。故填so;that。

25. It took

【详解】句意:James花了十年时间制作了这一部令人惊叹的电影。“某人花多长时间做某事”可用sb spends…doing sth,也可用It takes sb…to do sth;原句是一般过去式,动词take用过去式took。故填It;took。

26. died of

【详解】句意:许多村民患上这个疾病后就死了。表示“死于自身疾病”可用动词短语die of,原句时态是一般过去时,因此die用其过去式died。故填died;of。

27. without saying

【详解】句意:我母亲离开了房间。她什么也没说。本题把简单句改为伴随状语“没说什么”,可以用介词without,“without doing sth.”意为“没有做某事”,故填without;saying。

28. whether helped

【详解】句意:我的朋友问我:“你在工作日帮助你的父母做家务吗?”此处可用

not结构表示“是否”,用whether引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填whether;helped。

29. where to

【详解】句意:克拉克先生还没有决定今晚住在哪里。根据“Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he

will stay tonight”可知,这是一个宾语从句的主从复合句,这里可以将有宾语从句的主从复合句变成简单句,此时要把宾语从句变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,根据“where”可知,第一个空格处应填where,第二个空格处填to。故填where;to。

30. unless make

【详解】句意:上课要做笔记,否则你会错过一些重要的东西。根据题干可知,改为同义句可表达为“除非你在课堂上做笔记,否则你会错过一些重要的东西”,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;make some notes“做笔记”,主语是you,从句时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填unless;make。

31. narrow couldn’t

【详解】句意:这条街不够宽,面包车不能通过。so...that“如此……以至于……”,所以此句应是“这条街道是如此窄以至于厢式货车不能通过”,所以第一空应填narrow“窄的”;而根据

主句是一般过去时,所以第二空应用can’t的过去式,故填narrow;couldn’t。

32. we could

【详解】句意:我们大家都起得很早,以便能准时到达。原句是由“in order to”作目的状语,可改写为由“so that”引导目的状语从句,从句需要有主语和谓语,表达“我们能够准时到达”之意,主语应用we“我们”,can“能够”;根据主句“got”用一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时could。故填we;could。

33. did not

【详解】句意:他不再抱怨附近的噪音。no longer=not…any longer“不再”,原句为一般过去时,所以此处应用助动词过去式did,后跟动词原形。故填did;not。

34. instead going

【详解】句意:你不需要去那里买票。你可以给售票处打电话。改为同义句,将两句话合并为一句,可以用短语instead of“代替”连接,of为介词后接动词ing形式。go的动词ing形式为going。故填instead;going。

35. won’t unless

【详解】句意:如果我们不请求帮助,我们就不能完成这项工作。根据原句的意思“如果我们不请求帮助,我们就不能完成这项工作”可以转化为“我们不能完成这项工作,除非我们需if… not可改为unless;unless引导的条件状语从句,求帮助”,需要遵从主将从现。故填won’t;unless。

36. It’s for

【详解】句意:要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的,除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn

lesson in life”是不定式作主语,可以改写为含形式主语It的句子,因此用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征,因此用for。故填It’s;for。

37. stopped from

【详解】句意:吵闹声使他们的邻居睡不好觉。“使他们的邻居睡不好觉”即“阻止他们的邻居睡好觉”,再根据“sleeping”可知应用stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做……”来改写。根据“made”可知时态为一般过去时。故填stopped;from。

38. pays for

【详解】句意:我妈妈总是在衣服和鞋子上花很多钱。spend money on sth.在……上花费时间,可以用pay (sb.) money for sth.

付钱(给某人)买……来替换。本题的主语是单数,时态为

一般现在时,故填pays;for。

39. what I

【详解】句意:我不知道我能做些什么来训练这只狗。根据题干可知本题需替换的是宾语从句部分,宾语从句要用陈述语序;原句是“疑问词+动词不定式”

作宾语,同义句中设空处作do的宾语,所以应用what来引导,根据句意可知从句的主语是I。故填what;I。

40. or you’ll

【详解】句意:你必须快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。根据“You must be quick”以及“you will

miss the plane”可知,前后表示转折,原句中的if not意为“否则”,可以用or“否则”来替换,you will可知缩写为you’ll。故填or;you’ll。

41. such that

【详解】句意:布莱克先生是一位著名的小说家。所有人都会尊重他的贡献。原句可改为“是如此一位著名的小说家以至于所有人都会尊重他的贡献”,修饰名词要用such…that表示“如此……以至于”,故填such;that。

42. won’t unless

“will

【详解】句意:如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。题目要求保持句意不变。fail to do sth.”意为“将不能够做某事”,可用“will not be able to do”进行替换。If … not的近义词是unless“如果不”,will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t;unless。

43. if##whether could

【详解】句意:“你能帮我修一下自行车吗?”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知,句中时态为一般过去时;句中“Can you help me repair the bike?”是一般疑问句,所以此处用引导词whether或者if,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether;could。

44. right##right##at now##away##once

【详解】句意:“杰森看见我,立刻走出了屋子。” immediately副词,意思是“立刻,马上”,相当于at once或right away或right now。故填right /right/at;now/ away/ once

45. in prison

【详解】句意:那个小偷十年前被关进监狱。put into jail=be in prison,意为“入狱”,空格前已经有be动词。故填in;prison。

46. as well

【详解】句意:刘若英不仅是一个歌手还是一个导演。根据句意理解可知,这里需要填写并

列词,英语中表示“和”的并列词有and,as well as,而空格后面有as,所以前面填as well,故填as;well。

47. if##whether could

“我能自己作决定吗,【详解】句意:莉莎问:妈妈?”。原句的直接引语作此句的宾语从句,直接引语为一般疑问句,所以宾语从句引导词应用if/whether,而主句为一般过去时,所以从句也使用一般过去时,所以将can变成其过去式could。故填if/whether;could。

48.proud of

【详解】句意:我所有的同学都为我在比赛中的表现感到骄傲。根据题干,可知原句中包含词组“take pride in”,其同义词词组为be proud of。故填proud of。

49. too to

【详解】句意:这个大厅是如此的小以致于它不能容纳一百人。“so…如此……以致于……”引导的是结果状语从句,可以用“太……而不能……too…to…”的结构进行同义互换,用动词不定式作结果状语。故填too;to。

50.are proud

take pride in=be proud

【详解】句意:我们为全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上的表现感到骄傲。of“为……感到骄傲”,句子主语是we,be动词用are,故填are proud。


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