2024年2月16日发(作者：)

高中英语常用固定搭配

一、语法填空常考固定搭配

next to 挨着，靠近

I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of

the sidewalk.

be based on 建立在 ⋯ 基础上

It is the operational mode of shared bikes ________(base) on the

satellite navigation (卫星导航) system, electronic payment as

well as big data that has surprised the world.

play a role in 在⋯ 中起作用

As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the

role food advertising plays ________ encouraging people to eat

unhealthy food.

both ⋯ and⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ 都

And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________

tourists and local people.

neither ⋯ nor ⋯ 既不 ⋯ 也不⋯

Neither a single person ________ any traffic was in sight at all.

either ⋯ or ⋯ 要么 ⋯ 要么⋯

I ’msure most people would side with the honest person.

________ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free

and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.

come

existence

Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasuresof the Study,

first came into ________(exist) in Jing County in the Tang

dynasty.

turn off 关掉

After turning ________ all of their electronic devices, customers

1into

产生；出现

of Recharj lie down in the so-called

It turned out

that ⋯

结果是

“power nap cocoons ”.

He remembered that he had also bought a wedding dress from

1948, and ________ turned out that was Jane

whether ⋯ or ⋯ 不管 ⋯ 还是⋯

Therefore, ________ you ’re an art l or voer just looking for a fun

time, you ’re stuorfeind inspiration in London.

be

with

Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light

even when things aren ’gtoing so well, and they are typically

________(satisfy) with their lives.

be said to do 据说是

But boys in a single-sex school ________(say) to be more likely

to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that help develop

their emotional expressiveness than those taught alongside girls,

according to the findings of some researchers.

It is said that 据⋯ 说 ⋯

It ________(say) that the founder of Laoshe Teahouse started his

business by serving stall tea for just two cents each.

as+adj./adv.+as 和⋯ 一样⋯

The ancient Chinese characters are not as distant ________ they

are supposed to be.

in the future 将来

In ________ future, he will apply ancient Chinese characters to

education and the development of games and apps.

take⋯ as

example

2’s mother ’s dress!

satisfied

⋯对感到满意

an

以⋯ 为例

Take plastic straws(吸管) ________ an example, we often use

them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner.

a growing

越来越多的

number of

These days a ________(grow) number of people who are not of

Chinese origin are joining in.

come across 偶然遇见

Wander through any town on a weekend evening and there ’as

chance you’llcome ________ musicians sitting around playing

traditional folk music on their bouzoukis.

run into/across 偶然遇见

During winter vacation, I never run ________ my classmates.

pay a visit to 访问；参观

My husband and I were paying a visit ________ my parents in

Tucson.

set aside 留出

Before this national park project, China had set ________

thousandsof nature parks, forests and scenic areasas protected

areas.

in possession of 拥有；占有

By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in

________(possess)

of a thick American accent.

contribute to 促成；造成

Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks

contributed ________ the growing number of the overweight

youth in the world.

serve as 用作；充当

And obviously that freight train serves ________ a very good

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vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the

business confidence inside China.

a number of 许多

________ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can

affect our abilities to do our job.

when it comes

to

My online friend Steve frequently comments on how fathers are

often not included in the conversation when ________ comes to

parenting.

get

with

Considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change

the way I got on ________ others.

define ⋯ as⋯ 把⋯ 定义 ⋯为The dictionary defines the headache simply ________

the head ”.

apply to 适用于

The same applies ________ financial issues.

begin with 从⋯ 开始

A journey of a thousand miles must begin ________ a single

step.

rather than 而不是

Rather ________ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road,

each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,

buying them in one oasis绿(洲) town and selling them in another.

have influence

on

Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest

4当提到

on/along

与⋯ 相处

“a pain in

⋯对有影响

influence ________ Chinese culture.

a

collection of

The Silk Road was not only one single road, but ________ whole

collection of routes by which goods were transported between the

East and the West.

look into 调查，研究

In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to

look ________ these stories, and very soon an international race

started for the art treasures of the Silk Road.

by the+计量单以⋯ 计算

位

Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were

carried away by ________ ton, and today are exhibited in the

museums of a dozen countries.

be likely to do

sth

The mall is another place where I am likely ________(see) my

classmates before school starts.

be对⋯ 有礼貌 /没有礼貌

polite/impolite

to

If so, it ’vesry impolite ________ the host and seniors who are

present at the table.

related to 和⋯ 有关

In Chinese, some words related ________ dogs have negative

meanings, such as

mistake ⋯ for ⋯ 把⋯错认为⋯

Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons

5whole

许多，大量

可能会做某事

“No ivory can come out of a dog ’s mouth. ”

________ food, which can do damage to them because balloons

contain harmful chemicals.

be regarded as 被认为是

The lion is ________ (regard) as the king in the animal world so

it represents power.

date back to 追溯到

The festival ________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–

AD 220).

refer to sth as 把⋯ 称作⋯

Even Qixi ________(refer) to as the

nowadays.

make

most/best of

These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside

before winter comes, so I try to make the ________ of it.

be faced with 面临，面对

Once you have gotten your tickets, you ________(face) with the

problems of the theater itself.

one⋯ another ⋯ 一个⋯ 另一个 ⋯

One great way to do this is to make sure you look at the moon

that day, weather permitting. ________ way to celebrate Moon

Day is to make something about the moon, like cutting paper

moons.

get married 结婚

And some people even decide to get ________(marry) with

strangers.

because of 因为

He said these children think exam success is because ________

genes and family background.

6“Chinese Valentine ’s Day ”

the

充分利用

not

more/longer

any

不再

Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any

________, we can be proud of our achievementsthat we have

ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret

in our lives.

compared

with/to

________(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people

used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat, which is a

good eating habit.

one of+复数名

词

A local boy is detained(扣留 ) by the police for a theft, and one of

his ________(friend) might privately say to himself: “I wouldn ’t

want to be in his shoes now”.

take the lead 率先

Over the course of friendship, even the best people make

mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes

________ lead and apologizes.

have an effect

on

The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the

natural ups and downs that have an effect ________ all

relationships.

provide sb with

sth

And the museum is much more spacious than community

libraries, which provides visitors ________ a more comfortable

给某人提供某物

⋯对有影响

⋯ 之一

与⋯ 相比

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environment for appreciating art.

on a ⋯ day 在⋯ 的一天

However, there is one upside of going to school ______ a cold

winter day: you might be smarter.

protect sb/sth

保护⋯ 免受⋯

from doing sth

Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better

protect those famous paintings from ________(damage) or

stolen.

in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中

What roles does it play ________ our daily life?

be worth doing 值得做

Of course, they must enrich our lives, which can make it possible

for us to gather many different experiences that are worth

________(remember) when we are old.

for one thing

for another

⋯一, 方面，另一方面

⋯

For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their

talent, for ________, it is a useful way to release their pressure.

in favor of 赞成，支持

In my view, I am greatly ________ favor of this activity.

do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

The older you get, the more you will realize a lot of people in this

world do not deserve your time, or friendship. So, do yourself

________ favor. Let them go.

in peace 和平地；安静地

Most of us going to the mall want to shop and eat ________

peace.

deal with 处理

8

As Senior 3 students, we have to deal ________ some grown-up

problems and make decisions by ourselves.

to be honest 老实说

I have lots of plans. ________(be) honest, I haven

a holiday for the past 20 years.

pay a visit to 参观

I also paid a visit ________ Africa last year.

give up 放弃

I made it all the way! Once I start something, I never give

________.

’t had much of

二、其它固定搭配

se equipment采购装备

willing to do 乐于，愿意

patience to do有耐心去做

a course选课，学一门课程

date of ..的. 日期

ation for⋯ 为 ⋯ 做准备

absent from 缺席，不在场

annoyed a⋯t 对 ⋯ ⋯ 烦 恼，为 ⋯而 气生 in charge of 主持，主管

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one's job保住某人的工作

up for 报名参加，注册

to do决定去做，决定要

to do反对，不同意

employed in 受雇于，从事于

away 转移目光，把目光移开

nt guest常客

into 把⋯ ⋯ 变成，变为，转换成

e with 和⋯ 结合，与 ⋯ 化合

on surface在表面

p into 逐渐形成

degree 程度，最大程度地

related to 与 ⋯ 有关，与 ⋯ 有关系 assessment of对⋯评估

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to be似乎是，看来

opposite to 在⋯ 的对面

sick at heart十分不快，非常失望

the habit 戒掉嗜好

supported to支持

up 排队，整队

responsible for 负责 ，对⋯ 负责

e in 卷入，使参与

top of 在⋯ 之上，除⋯ 之外

compared with 和⋯ 比起来，与⋯ 相比 well as 和⋯ 一样，也

cause o⋯f ⋯ 的原因，的起因

of 很多的 ,大量的

to do应该，应当

expected to do期望，预计

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action to do采取行动

40. give rise to sth. 引起，导致某事

access to有机会 /权利/方法去⋯

optimistic about 对 ⋯ 感到乐观，乐观的 side in 支持某一方，偏袒

average平均

e to 把⋯ 比作，相比

up 建立，复兴

better off doing sth. 最好做某事

t to 经历，遭受

bute to 有助于，促成，贡献

the gap 缩短差距，缩小代沟

part in 参与，参加活动

a while（一段）时间

a stand on表明态度，宣布立场

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al data 化学数据

ly exclusive 相互排斥的

dependent on sth.依赖某物

popular with 在...很受欢迎

likely to 很有可能

e to⋯ 下降到⋯

progress前进，进步

age⋯ to 鼓励

way to 去⋯ 的路

rate for 利率

to 计划，打算

forward to (doing) 盼望

t from 从⋯ 得到好处

of⋯ 的影响，⋯ 的效果 up 拾起，获得，好转

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69. be suitable for 适合；胜任

a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉

familiar with⋯ 通晓，熟悉或通晓某事

on依靠

back 回电话

into being 发生，形成，产生

o⋯f 以⋯ 的速度

on传递，传授

part in 参与，参与⋯ 活动

a diary 写日记，坚持写日记

up of 弥补，补偿

e with 与⋯ 结合，联合

order to 为了，从而

willing to 愿意，乐于

attention to 注意，留心

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of 充满，堆满

associated with将⋯ 联系起来

off 触发，引起，激起

to 导致，造成

accustomed to习惯于，适 于应t with 与⋯ ⋯ 相连，连接d of 而不是，替代

up 成长，长大成人

of 许多，大量的

to 倾向于

by 随着⋯ ⋯ 变化

up 熬夜，不睡觉

over 移交，翻转，翻过来

e of 剥夺，使失去

to 求助于，引起，上诉

15

ty for⋯ 做⋯ 的能力

from 除了⋯ 外（都），要不是

to 考虑，顾及

e by 通过 ⋯ ⋯ 而获得

sb. crazy 使某人发疯，把某人逼疯

other parts of 在⋯ 的另一个部分，在其他方面 close to 接近，靠近，与接近

ing to 依照，根据⋯ 所说，依据

to 承认， 许可进入，允许

with 玩耍，和⋯ ⋯ 一起玩

t from 防止，阻止

ate for sb.为某人翻译

a while 暂时，片刻

for 有⋯ 的天赋，有⋯ 的天才

to be⋯ 训练成⋯

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as依然是，仍视为

n up a little 放松一点

for 准备合成，建立

an order订购，下订单，订货

a complaint抱怨，投诉，提出投诉

t to 有利于

long as只要

the sake of 出于对 ⋯的缘故，为了⋯起见 good at sth.擅长做某事

absent from缺席

annoyed at对 ⋯⋯恼怒

in charge of负责

available to sb.可被某人利用或得到

one's expense由某人支付费用

concerned about对 ⋯⋯担心

17

ute ⋯ to⋯ 把⋯ ⋯ 归因于 ⋯ ⋯

likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事

sick of厌恶

t of 包含

to do设法做某事

is crucial 做某事很关键

sb. of sth. 警示某人

sb. from 使某人从⋯ ⋯ 中解放出来

respect to 在⋯ ⋯ 方面

inclined to 倾向于

claim on 对 ⋯ ⋯ 拥有所有权、

total 总数

y doing 证明 ⋯ ⋯ 合理

used to被用作

to 适应

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bute to 贡献

access to可以利用

less inclined to 不太愿意

blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任

for 申请

harmful to 对⋯ ⋯ 有害

similar to 与⋯ ⋯ 相似

on依靠

subjected to经受

out 卖光，卖完

priority to 优先

decorated with 用⋯ 修饰

down 摔倒，跌倒

up 取，拿某物

married with sb. 和某人结婚19

to someone 与某人谈话

out 找出来

one's expectation超出某人的预期

honor of 做⋯ ⋯ 感到荣幸

out 执行，实行

up 填补，装满

and then 偶尔，有时

a long time 一段时间

asleep 入睡，睡着

doing sth. 喜欢做某事

⋯ as 把⋯ ⋯ 看作

attention to 注意，重视

a（an）⋯ role in 扮演⋯ ⋯ 角色

aware of 意识到

assigned to被分配给 ⋯ ..归属于

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to 调节，调整以适应

essential to对 ⋯ ⋯ 必不可少

likely to 倾向于，很有可能

opportunity 抓住机会

to 适应

out 用完，耗尽

for 走向，前往，有助于 ...，导致 difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

up 收拾，整理

soon as possible尽快

a party 举办晚会

through经历

sb. to do要求某人做某事

sb. to do 允许某人做某事

along with 和⋯ 相处

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advance 提前

money 零花钱

down 下降

up储蓄，贮存

up 上升

for 赔偿 ，为⋯付钱

the right time 在适当的时间

to 坚持，粘住

-time job 兼职

back to 回去，返回，追溯到

-sitter 保姆

with应对

e easy access to提供通往⋯ 的便捷途径te to 与⋯ 相反

the minimum 至最低限度

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the site现场

205.a couple of 几个

in 在于

with 处理

to 倾向于

in 请来，带来

up 建立

confined to 仅限于

e with 与⋯ 一较高下

to 增加

lize in 专门研究⋯

importance to予以重视

tolerant of 对 ⋯ 宽容，能够 容忍⋯

servant 公务员

a degree (in administration)取得（管理学的）学位23

ipate in 参与

impressed with 对 ⋯印象深刻

with 与⋯协调或一致

wrong with 出毛病

-party insurance 第三方责任保险

-added tax 增值税

a hasty decision做出草率的决定

advantage of利用

bad terms with 与⋯关系不好

to 承认

with 和⋯决裂，和⋯断绝关系

on 关注于

capable of能够

ersonal relationship 人际关系

n the scope (of knowledge)扩展（知识的） 围范24

te sb. from the burden让某人从负担中解脱

essential to对 ⋯是必不可少的

against 警告不要（做⋯）

⋯ into 使陷入

faced with 面对

the needs of满足 ⋯的需求

a fuss about小题大做

ready to do sth 准备做某事

the first time 第一次

lucky to do sth 幸运做某事

far as I am concerned就我而言

trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

246. make a difference起作用，产生影响

to属于

248. at the end最后

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249. take down 记下

250. work experience 工作经验

251. worse still 更糟糕的是

252. on one ’s way 去to⋯ 的路上

253. had better 最好

254. devote ⋯ to ⋯将⋯ 奉献给⋯

255. discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事

256. win the first place 获得第一名

257. spend⋯ (in) doing sth 花费⋯ 在⋯ 上258. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事

259. break into 闯入其中

260. have a shower洗淋浴

261. make up one ’s min下d定决心

262. be stuck in 被⋯ 困住

263. It’s a dea成l 交

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264. sooner or later迟早

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