2024年1月24日发(作者:)
高中英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future
词汇拓展及巩固
拓展词汇
sion n.[U,C]印象;感想;印记
get/have a good/bad impression of 对......的印象好/不好
leave/make/give a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象
【词汇变形】
impress v. 给......以印象;使铭记
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
impressionism n. 印象派,印象主义
impressionist n.印象派画家
impress sb. with sth. 某事(物)给某人留下印象
be impressed with/by 对......印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物
up
1)拿起
2)接受(建议或能得到的东西)
3)开始从事,学着做
4)继续
5)占去(空间或时间)
vt.使脊柱,提醒;使(某人)想起
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人记起某事
=make sb. think of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
=make sb. remember to do sth.
remind /提醒某人......;使某人记起......
ntly adv.不断地
【词汇变形】
constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
us adj. 在前的;早先的(作前置定语)
previous to ... 在......之前,先于......
previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前
former 是latter的反义,意为"前者;以前的",强调前后对比
比......年长的
比......年轻的
比......差的
比......更好的,比......更高的
与......相似
比......优先
ain adj.不确定的;无把握的
be uncertain about/of 对......不确定,对......拿不准
【词汇变形】
uncertainly adv.犹豫地,迟疑地
uncertainty n.犹豫,迟疑;无把握
7. guide n.&vt.
1)n.[C]向导,导游;指南,手册;指导
2)vt.指引;指导
guide /through/领着某人到/穿过/参观......
ndings n.环境;周围的事物
【词汇辨析】
surroundings 自然环境
environment 自然环境或精神环境
【词汇变形】
surrounding adj.周围的
surround vt. 包围;环绕
te vt.
1)容忍;忍受=bear/stand/put up with+doing
2)(对药物)有耐受性,能经受住(困难条件)
【词汇变形】
tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
tolerance n.忍受,容忍,宽容
though=as if 好像
虚拟语气时
1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)
2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词
3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
n.&v.
1)n.[U]缺乏;[C]短缺的东西
(a)lack of 缺乏
for lack of 因缺乏
(have/there's)no lack of不缺少
2)v. 缺乏;没有
【词汇辨析】
lack [U]缺乏,[C]缺乏之物。整体或局部的"缺乏,不足"
shortage 局部欠缺与lack 同义,但侧重数量不足
lacking adj.不足的,缺乏的(不用于名词前,be lacking in)
ment n. 调整;调节
make a adjustments to 对......进行调整
【词汇变形】
adjustable adj. 可调整的;可适应的
adjust vt.&vi. 调整;适应
adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
/get back on one's feet (困境后)恢复,完全复原;重新站起来
stand on one's own feet 独立;自主
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起身来
rise to one's feet 站起身来
jump to one's feet跳起来
v.
1)(使两部分)系牢,扎牢
/on将......系/扣/钉/装在......上
fasten A and B together 将A与B系/扣/钉/装在一起
2)(使)关紧,盖好
3)(眼睛)注视,盯住
(使......)盯在......上
注视......的表达法:fasten one's attention/eyes on, fix one's attention/eyes on,
sight of 看不见;忽视,忘记(表动作)
catch sight of 看见
at first sight 初看时,乍一看
at the sight of 看见......时
in/with sight 在视野内;看得见
out of sight 视线以外,看不见(表状态)
all directions =in every direction 朝四面八方
from the direction of 从......的方向,来自......的方向
in the direction of 朝......方向
up 打扫,清扫
n. 开关;转换;vt.转换
a switch in 在......方面的转变
make a switch 作出改变
由......转变为
switch on/off打开/关上(点灯火电器等)
switch over 转变;换频道
stare at。
stic adj.乐观(主义)的
be optimistic about 对......持乐观态度
up 加速
slow down 减速,慢下来
v.&n.
1)v. 急行;加速,促进
2)n.[U,C]速度
at a speed of 以......的速度
with great speed 快速的
speed by 很快地过去,飞逝
at top/full speed 以全速
speed limit/restriction 速度限制
n.[C,U]沙漠,荒原;v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)
t n.&adj.
1)n.[C]瞬间,片刻
2)adj. 立即的,立刻的
3)adj.即食的,方便的
at that instant 在那一瞬间
for an instant一瞬间
in an instant 立即;马上
the instant (that) 一......就......=as soon as
表示马上,一......就......:
1)adv. immediately/directly/instantly +时间状语从句
2)名词短语the moment/the minute/the second/the year/the hour/every time /next time
+时间状语从句
3); no sooner ...
4)at/on+(动)名词 一(听、看、想到)......就......
adj.贪食的;贪婪的;贪心的
be greedy for 对......贪婪;极想得到
be greedy to do sth. 渴望/贪图做某事
greed n. 贪心,贪婪
w v. 吞下,咽下; n. 吞咽;燕子
swallow up 吞没;耗尽
entative n.&adj.
1)n.[C]代表;典型人物
2)adj.典型的,有代表性的
be representative of 是......的代表,代表......
=be characteristic/typical of 是......的特有的/典型的特征
ment n. [C] (解决纷争的)协议;定居点;[U]解决;处理
settle/solve a problem
reach/achievement/come to/arrive at a settlement
一、核心词汇及词形转换
sion n.印象;感想;印记 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
us adj.在前的;早先的
n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导 guidance n.指导
ndings n.周围的事物;环境 surrounding adj.周围的
surround v.包围;环绕
te vt.容忍;忍受 tolerance n.容忍;忍受
tolerant adj.容忍的
vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 lacking adj.没有的;缺乏的;不足的
ment n.调整;调节 adjust v.调整;适应
adjustable adj.可调节的
vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻 pressure n.压力
n.沙漠;荒原 v.抛弃;遗弃 deserted adj.无人居住的;被遗弃的
adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 greed n.贪婪
stic adj.乐观(主义)的
w vt.吞下;咽下
ment n.定居;解决
entative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 represent v.代表
二、核心词组
up拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.(a) lack of缺乏……
back on one’s feet恢复;完全复原
看不见……
up打扫;横扫
into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
up加速
greedy for对……贪婪
三、词汇巩固
Ⅰ.语境填词
government has already permitted the company to use special
___________(材料) to make
it easier for the vehicle to fly.
must chew your food well before you
___________(吞下) it.
cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily________(回收利用) but require more energy to produce.
are still
___________(乐观的), whatever the result may be.
al collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took
pictures of every
___________(方面) of school life.
6.___________(以前的) studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep
because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.
has so far failed to make the___________(调整) from school to work.
people have given us advice and
___________(指导) on how to take care of the baby.
9.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the
___________(surround) countryside.
police found the wandering boy in a
___________(desert) building.
11.I think men are less
___________(tolerate) of stress than women.
can stop bleeding by applying
___________(按压) close to the injured area.
will not be
___________(lack) in support from me.
is the most
___________(impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip.
looked at the shop window with
___________(贪婪的) eyes.
参考答案
Ⅰ.语境填词
als
w
3. recycled
stic
us
ment
ce
nding
ed
nt
re
g
sive
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