2024年1月19日发(作者：)

语篇翻译专题

湖南省长沙市开福区2020年6月中考模拟七校联考英语试卷

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can

memory be improved? 65. 幸运地是，在过去50年里，数百项研究已经给了我们一个答案。

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First, it is necessary to have a

healthy diet. 66. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and meat,

helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise

provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only

when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. 67. 你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，but do not expect a sudden change — it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used.

Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.

Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. 68. Imagery (意象) is

remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with

something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a

regular review can make the memory last long. 69. That is why students are always advised to go

over what they have learnt after one or two days. And then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need exercise to become stronger. If you make a few

lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

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第一节 语篇翻译

65. Luckily, in the past 50 years, hundreds of studies have given us an answer.

66. 多吃富含维生素B和维生素E的食物，如蔬菜和肉类，有助于提高记忆力。

67. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will be.

68. 意象是通过运用你的想象力并将它与你所熟悉的事物联系起来，来记住新学到的信

息。

69. 这就是为什么学生们总是被建议在一两天后复习他们所学的东西。

2020年6月湖南长沙岳麓区中考英语联考模拟试卷

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are

the most excellent students? Middle schools use new ways to decide that. 65. 最好的学生将不再仅仅拥有有高分数。They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The

following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied other’s work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s

not an honest student should do. 66. If you played computer games for two hours in your room,

don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about others. April is Bird-Loving

Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can

learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. 67. And when your classmates are in

trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.

68. 小心使使用网络。Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good

websites (网页).

Be open to new ideas. 69. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?

Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should

welcome them because new ideas can make life better.

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第一节 语篇翻译

65. The best students will no longer just have high scores / grades / marks.

66. 如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你父母你在做作业。

67. (还有 / 并且)当你的同学遇到麻烦时，记得帮他们一把。

68. Be careful to use the Internet / network.

69.你想过人们可以在月球上生活吗？

湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校2020年中考三模英语试卷

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Zhou Zhaoyan, 6, who is nicknamed Miumiu by her family, sings and plays the guitar,

attracting a great number of followers from both home and abroad after her videos of many classic

songs, especially the one Fly Me To The Moon, became popular online. Fans from across the world

send emails to her mother, saying that the little girl’s music has “cured” (治愈) their anxiety.

65. Miumiu的父母对看到他们女儿的视频在网上吸引了这么多注意感到很惊讶。“We

don’t know who forwarded (转发) our videos to Sina Weibo and foreign websites in March. 66.

从那之后，它们就经常在网上被分享。” said Miumiu’s parents, explaining that they have posted

videos of Miumiu practicing guitar on Chinese video sharing platform Bilibili since she started to

learn the instrument.

67. The parents discovered her gift for music when she was three years old, when they

decided to let her try playing the guitar. Since then, Mr. Zhou, who is a guitar teacher, has spent

almost all his spare time helping his daughter practice guitar.

“At first it was just for fun. 68. She made it a habit and has been practicing for a while every

day after school since she was four,” said Mr. Zhou. With everyone in the country advised to stay

at home, Miumiu has been practicing for five to six hours every day since the COVID-19 outbreak,

according to Mr. Zhou.

“I tell her, ‘Dad will teach you all the musical skills I know before you’re 18. And after I’ve

done what I can to help you, you can follow your own path’,” the father said. “Just as her songs

and guitar playing bring joy to many, music should be a source of happiness to people. 69. I hope

she can feel the joy of music all the time as she does now,” said Miumiu’s mother.

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湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2020届九年级下学期中考第三次全真模拟考试英语试题

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

Weather is a part of our first thing hat many people do every day is to check the

weather. If it is fine, he may go out for a it is cloudy,he will have to take a raincoat or an

umbrella.

How do we know the weather? One way is to read the we read the signs around us

correctly,we can tell what the weather will be this way we can tell what the weather will be

like on the following day or two.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make

weather forecasting（预报）.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.67. 如果好天气要来临,有些鸟就飞得高,but they fly near the ground if rainy orstormy weather is on the e

the insects they like to eat fly very often see a rainbow（彩虹)during rainy weather.68.

This shows that the weather will become clear. If the stars twinkle (闪烁）clearly at night, then fine

weather will continue. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine.69.如果早上出现彩虹,可能会是雨天。Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who

have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020年初三第三次中考模拟考试英语保温试卷

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Avi has been interested in coding(编码）and computing since he was little.65. When he was

a primary school student, he coded a website with several pictures. In middle school, he developed

a video game. Now, at 17, Avi has created a highly visited website that follows

cases of COVID-19, the disease which is now greatly influencing the world.

Living in Seattle, US, Avi coded the corona virus tracking(追踪）website

when the cases were first reported in China. Since then, the disease has spread to about 200

countries, and has been known as a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization.

Realizing how such a big world event has shaken everything from economy to sports, 66.艾维认为为此做点什么是他的职责。 "I noticed that finding new and correct reports about the

disease could be difficult, so I made a website. " Avi said . His website provides the latest reports

on the number of confirmed(确诊的）cases,serious cases and deaths all over the world.

website also includes a Google（谷歌） map , travel advice and information on the disease and

its prevention.

68.这个网站获得超出他预料的关注。By March 2020, over 40 million people had visited

Avi's website. One of the visitors is Cindy Wong, a PhD student at the University of Buffalo, US.

What helped her most was that the website made it easier for researchers like her to study the

disease. 69. But Avi said he did this for love and meaning behind it instead of attention.