2024年5月2日发(作者：手机怎么打开mdf格式的文件)

宁波市鄞州区市级名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、

— Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

— You mean “the father of quantum”(

量子之父

)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.

A．pride B．prize C．proud D．heart

2、

—This is quite a new phrase.

—Right. It has already the language.

A

．

spoken B

．

used

C．entered D．covered

3、

He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _________ finish it on time.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

4、

I hear a new modern science lab ________ in our school next year.

A．is built B．will build C．will be built D．builds

5、

—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A

．

where will you go

C．how will you go D．how you will go

B

．

where you will go

6、

---Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!

---Oh, we can’t ________ to waste a single minute.

A．decide B．manage C．afford D．stick

7、

—Nice to see you here. Where have you been?

—The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.

A．have studied B．am studying C．would study D．studied

8、

The dictionary may for two weeks.

A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow

9、

—Don't go out now

，

look

，

it is raining outside

，

we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly

10、

It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.

A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of

Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．hundreds of

11、

Barry was going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died. She and Barry had many happy

years together. Without his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.

For months, Barry stayed in his house all day. Feeling 1 . His friends and his family tried to get him out of

the house and encourage him to start doing things, but they were not successful.

One day, Barry s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, called him to come to the fence in front of her

house.

“Hello, Barry! Look at this fence. it's 2 . You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix

this fence for me, " said Gertrude 3 .

Barry wasn't happy. He thought he was the one who 4 help and support, because he recently lost his .wife.

He thought the old lady was being very rude. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed to

fix her fence.

Barry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Gertrude was very thankful, and Barry 5 for the first

time in months.

“Barry, you did such a wonderful job fixing my fence. Do you think you could 6 it for me?”Gertrude

smiled at him .

Barry couldn’t believe she was asking for more 7 . Didn’t she know how sad he was? But because they had

been neighbors for years, Barry agreed. He worked hard painting the fence. He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was

painting.

Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even built a beautiful patio(

露

台

)for her. Barry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally 8 that she was never being rude. Instead, she

was wise and she saved him.

1

．

A

．

nervous B

．

excited C

．

sad D

．

surprised

2

．

A

．

new B

．

broken C

．

strange D

．

beautiful

3

．

A

．

angrily B

．

carefully C

．

rudely D

．

directly

4

．

A

．

needed B

．

got C

．

offered D

．

refused

5

．

A

．

cooked B

．

smiled C

．

slept D

．

traveled

6

．

A

．

paint B

．

buy C

．

build D

．

clean

7

．

A

．

advice B

．

money C

．

help D

．

attention

8

．

A

．

hoped B

．

worried C

．

remembered D

．

realized

Ⅲ. 语法填空

I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my

12、

sister to wait right1

．

.

A man heard it and stopped me just2

．

I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe?

What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3

．

, “It’s OK if

you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say

‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4

．

, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than

things.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students.

The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness(

意识

) to fight against

drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.

Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two

ways;

★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art

Council on Thursday, June 23

th

, 2016, before the end of the school day.

★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24

th

,from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the woodlands Art Hall(175

Riverside Street).

All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long, or smaller, Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can

only hand in one painting.

The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26

th

, the Anti-Drug Day, The name list of the winners

will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day, All winning paintings will be shown to the

public at the City Youth Park from June 27

th

till the end of July.

Prizes:1

st

Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each

2

nd

Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each

3

nd

Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card each

For further information: Visit nds or call 2569-8632

1

．

The main purpose of this painting competition is _______.

A

．

to teach the teenagers some painting skills

B

．

to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugs

C

．

to provide the teenager with some art knowledge

D

．

to introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers

2

．

The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.

A

．

40cm wide by 60cm long

B

．

50cm wide by 70cm long

C

．

60cm wide by 800cm long

D

．

80cm wide by 100cm long

3

．

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

．

Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th

B

．

Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.

C

．

Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.

D

．

Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.

B

14、

A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of

people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals,

according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45

﹪

of the English people say they can’t

give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44

﹪

of Americans and 37

﹪

of Canadians say the same. The French, proud

of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81

﹪

of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75

﹪

of the

Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like

western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.

1

．

From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.

A

．

the Chinese B

．

the French C

．

the English

2

．

The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.

A

．

37

﹪

B

．

44

﹪

C

．

75

﹪

3

．

According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because .

A

．

it’s cheap B

．

it’s healthy C

．

it’s delicious

4

．

The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.

A

．

food B

．

house C

．

water

5

．

The survey is about _______.

A

．

western countries B

．

fast food C

．

restaurants in the world

C

15、

How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?

Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (

自尊

)

think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported

The Guardian

.

The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that

98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study,

Freeman first asked some people to rate (

评级

) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you

give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as

they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them

donated blood.

In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of

themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive

（有吸引力的）

. When

asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.

So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (

理论

). A popular one says we

unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.

How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (

反馈

). Compare others’ opinion toward

yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.

1

．

Where does the passage most probably come from?

A

．

A magazine. B

．

A grammar book. C

．

A dictionary. D

．

A story book.

2

．

What did the new study find?

A

．

Confident people have more good qualities.

B

．

People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.

C

．

People are not as nice as they think they are.

D

．

Confident people don’t like those with low-esteem.

3

．

Which of the following about Freeman’s study is NOT true?

A

．

Freeman is a British psychology professor.

B

．

About 98 percent of British people think they’re nice people.

C

．

The people answered some questions about niceness.

D

．

One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.

4

．

According to Para 5, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because ________.

A

．

they were not happy with their looks

B

．

it was hard to tell small differences

C

．

they lied to themselves without knowing it

D

．

they wanted themselves to look good

5

．

What does the story mainly talk about?

A

．

How to be a nicer person. B

．

Others’ opinions toward you.

C

．

How to know ourselves well. D

．

People’s opinion of their own niceness.

D

16、

For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all

necessary help.

Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (

影

响

) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (

过于拥挤的

) hospitals. It was not

easy. They would leave home at and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people

could die because they were waiting.

The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every

5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor,

many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.

When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He

became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to

provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.

Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people.

Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do

simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.

On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a

world of difference to those they help.

For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the

world.

1

．

Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because________.

A

．

he had been hurt too seriously