2024年5月19日发(作者：画质助手120帧安卓)

自考外刊经贸知识选读真题答案

课程代码：00096

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)

在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填

写在题后的括号内。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1. There’s not much prospect of Mr Smith’s being elected as Congressman.

( )

A. ability B. possibility

C. capability D. specialty

2. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) is to pay out $356 million for project

financing and trade operations. ( )

A. disburse B. display

C. demonstrate D. distribute

3. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today. ( )

A. motive B. passive

C. active D. massive

4. The expert argued that China could surpass both Japan and the United

States to become the world largest economy in 202X. ( )

A. expend B. extend

C. expand D. exceed

5. His robust strength was a counterpoise to the disease. ( )

A. vigorous B. excessive

C. moderate D. lackluster

6. There is an amazing amount of economic friction up and down the real

estate industry.

( )

A. flash B. clash

C. brush D. crash

7. It is evident that China’s economy is one of the fastest growing in the

world. ( )

A. clean B. flat

C. clear D. dour

8. The Government Printing Office provides free public access to full-text

federal documents. ( )

A. excess B. exit

C. extra D. entry

9. The news slowly passed through to everyone in the office. ( )

A. filtered B. riveted

C. formed D. delved

10. The only sour note has been struck by new energy tax proposals in the US

and the EC. ( )

A. introductions B. destinations

C. accommodations D. suggestions

11. US protectionist measures helped wreck the world economy in the 1930s.

( )

A. diminish B. deliver

C. destroy D. detatch

12. Make-up experts steer girls toward light colors, fragrances. ( )

A. tend B. guide

C. endure D. strain

13. The advertisement itself will pull your attention and immediately you will

feel that you need it for your lifestyle. ( )

A. segment B. trademark

C. reformulation D. commercial

14. The Chinese, who constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population,

prefer brown eggs over white. ( )

A. compose B. compete

C. combine D. compile

15. Generally, the first stage in the extraction of crude oil is to drill a well into

the underground reservoir. ( )

A. grim B. strict

C. raw D. severe

二、 将以下词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1 分，共10分〕

16. exclusive contract 17. current account

18. clearing agreement 19. per capita income

20. barrier-free market 21. carbon tax

22. real estate 23. test market

24. intellectual property right 25. business cycle

三、 将以下词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕

26. 供给过剩 27. 收盘价

28. 初级产品 29. 市场份额

30. 双边条约 31. 产地证明书

32. 中国出口商品交易会 33. 资本货物

34. 优先权 35. 直接投资

四、简答题〔本大题共6小题，共18分〕

Passage 1

In 1961, when Gen. Park Chung Hee seized power in a military coup, yearly

per capita income hovered at a bare-bones $100. Park committed Korea to

exporting its way out of poverty, and his strategy was as simple as it was effective:

shower the country’s fledging conglomerates with huge subsidies, government-

based loans and official favors and turn them into the world’s suppliers of

bargain-basement textiles, footwear and light industrial goods.

The results have been dazzling. For two decades, Korea has sizzled along at

an 8 per cent annual growth rate. Exports have surged from $119 million in 1964

to $29 billion last year. Per capita income, now $2,000, could reach $5,000 by the

end of the century. Korea boasts a literacy rate of 95 per cent, a standard met by

only a few of the most advanced Western nations. The once provincial capital of

Seoul teems with energy and sophistication.

36. What do “hover〞 and “bare-bones〞 mean in the passage

37. Which countries in the world besides Korea have a literacy rate of 95 per

cent

38. In what sense is the underlined word “sophistication〞 used here What

might it refer to specifically and what does it have to do with energy

Passage 2

International trade by barter is, in fact, an inefficient and expensive means of

doing business compared to trading with money. Observes David Yoffie, “To

cover the additional costs it incurs in handling goods it is forced to take in

countertrade, a multinational company simply boosts the price of the goods it

sells.〞 Yoffie sees countertrade as a form of protectionism. “It can help one

group and hurt another,〞 he says.

On the other hand, Daniel Cecchin, director of Countertrade Services for

Bank America World Trade Corp., asserts that the rise of countertrade provides

practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system.

39. What is the meaning of “barter〞 in its traditional form

40. In what sense is countertrade seen as a form of protectionism

41. According to Cecchin, what is the benefit of countertrade

五、正误推断题〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分〕

Passage 1