牛津高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 重点知识归纳

牛津高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 重点知识归纳


2024年5月19日发(作者:dllhost是什么进程)

M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

一、词形转换

1. admit (n.) admission

2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)

3. guilty (n.) guilt

4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly

5. argue (n.) argument

6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity

7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement

8. gifted (n.) gift

9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously

10. respond (n.) response

11. apology (v.) apologize

12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser

13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment

14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven

15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing

16. identity (n.) identify/identification

17. eager (n.) eagerness

18. adolescent (n.) adolescence

二、重点知识归纳记忆清单

1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.

2. 保密keep one’s secret

3. 暗中监视,窥探spy on

4. (与......)步调一致,(与......)同步keep pace with

5. 对……作出反应 respond to 以回应 in response to

6. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with

8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.

9. 对……小心 be cautious about/of 小心地做某事 do sth. with caution

10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致 disagree with sb. about sth.

=be in disagreement with sb. about sth.

11. 在某方面有天赋 be gifted at/in =have a gift for

12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.=have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.

13. 幸亏,由于thanks to=due to=owing to =as a result of=because of

=on account of=as a consequence of=in consequence of

14. 回顾,回想look back on/upon

15. 扎根于;基于 be anchored in

16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.

17. 不久,很快before long

18. (用电话)接通get through

19. 对生活采取乐观的态度 take/have a positive attitude to/towards life

某人对……的看法 one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.=one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.

20. 不管,不顾regardless of

21. 最后成为,最终处于end up

22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.

23. 承认做了 admit doing/+that从句 被允许进入 be admitted to/into

24. 请求得到 beg for sth. 请求某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.

(对不起)请再说一遍 I beg your pardon

25. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.=forgive sb. doing sth.

26. 有……罪 be guilty of 为……内疚 be guilty about/for

27. 对……作评论 make remarks/comments on/about=comment/remark on/upon

28. 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢 dislike it+ when从句

29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over

30. 为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.

当堂训练 探究问题

一、根据首字母写出英语单词

1. Will you a________having broken the window?

2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.

3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.

4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.

5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.

6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.

7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.

1. admit 2. guilty 3. swore 4. cruel 5. gifted 6. betrayed 7. cautious

二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思

8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管,不顾______________

9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________

10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果,最终__

11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识,结识____________

12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_

三、用括号里词的适当形式填空

13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.

14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money

without__hesitation_(hesitate).

15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).

16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.

17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).

四、翻译句子

18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。(blame)

He was blamed for being late for school this morning.

19. 今天我太累了,精神集中不起来解决这个问题。(focus)

I am to tired to focus my mind on solving this problem today.

20. 毫无疑问,我们的教育制度还存在一些问题。(there is no )

There is no doubt that there are still some problems in our educational system.

五、用本单元所学词语写一篇小作文

懂得如何与朋友相处、保持友谊是一门艺术。即使你们两个是好朋友,有时也会误解对

方。每当出现这种情况时,你们要学会彼此尊重。相互争吵或指责对方没有用处。共享对

方的感受,给对方对所发生的一切思考的机会。同时,任何人必须记住,生活中某些东西

是重要的,但是友谊也同样重要。不管遇到了多大的困难,支持你的朋友,分享其感受,

你们的友谊就会发展。

It is an art to know how to get on with friends and keep friendship. Even if you two are good

friends, there are chances of misunderstanding each other. Whenever it happens, you must learn

to respect each other. It is no use quarrelling with each other or blaming for it. Share his/her

feelings and give him/her a chance to think about what has happened.

Meanwhile, anyone must remember, some things are important in life, so is friendship.

Whatever great trouble your friend has, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your

friendship will/can develop.

课后巩固

一、句型转换

1. Whatever happens, he will never give up smoking.

__No__ __matter_ _what_happens, he will never give up smoking.

2. Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult

to travel from place to place.

Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _which__

__makes___ it difficult to travel from place to place.

3. The place is worthy of being visited.

The place is_worthy__ ___to_ _be____ ___visited_.

The place is__worth_ __visiting___.

4. People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.

_It _ _is_ __believed_that the deaths were the result of the mummy’s curse.

The deaths__were__ __believed__ __to__ __be__the result of the mummy’s curse.

can rely on his coming to help us.

We can_depend__ _on__his coming to help us.

6. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was .

I must have taken __pride___ __in____ myself after the quiz, and _said__ how easy it was.

二、单项选择DCADB BBABA BDCBA CDBCB

1. --Do you feel like_______there or shall we take a bus?

--I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we_______a taxi.

A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired

2. He told me he couldn’t stand people______his work all the time.

A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to interrupt

3. _______his wife’s strong objection, the husband insisted on putting all the money he had into

the stock market, which almost drove her crazy.

A. Regardless of B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. In memory of

4. ----In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.

----Yes,__________and________boys. After all, our life has been greatly improved.

A. so do they; so do you B. so they do;so you do

C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you

5. That wasn’t the first time he_____us. I think it’s high time we____strong actions against him.

A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took

C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take

6. You can rely on________sooner or later everything here will return to normal.

A. that B. it that C. that it D. it this

7. I am not going to__________for what I said----it was a fair comment.

A. excuse B. apologize C. pardon D. forgive

8. At the news that his wife fell off the building, he rushed out of the house,_______his

three-year-old boy_______.

A. leaving; crying B. left; crying C. to leave;cry D. leave; to cry

9. There is no doubt________he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt_______his honesty.

A. whether; for B. that; of C. what; about D. why; of

10. My cellphone has disappeared. Who______have taken it away?

A. could B. should C. must D. might

11. They are surprised that a child should work out the problem_____they themselves couldn’t.

A. once B. while C. if D. then

12. They planted a lot of trees to avoid soil_____away.

A. washing B. washed C. to be washed D. being washed

13. ---Why didn’t you answer the phone last night?

---I______when you called.

A. had to have slept B. have to be sleeping

C. must have been sleeping D. must have slept

14. He left__with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon and he did keep his___.

A. words; words B. word; word C. word; words D. words; word

15. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

---______.I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not

C. I believed not D. I don’t think so

16. Victor apologized for______to inform me of the change in his wedding schedule.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

17. The teacher gave the order that the students______the clothes every week by themselves.

A. washed B. must wash C. shall wash D. wash

18. There are many reasons for animals____but the most important one is the part____human

have played.

A. died out; that B. dying out; that C. died away; which D. dying down; which

19. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview,______will certainly do you good.

A. well dressing B. well dressed C. being well dressed D. to be well dressing

20. So_____the research was Andy that he had no time for recreational activities.

A. absorbing B. absorbed in C. to absorb in D. being absorbed in


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