2024年5月13日发(作者:应用程序安装下载)
SIR模型是传染病模型中最经典的模型,其中S表示易感者。模型中把传染病流行范围
内的人群分成三类:S类,易感者(Susceptible),指未得病者,但缺乏免疫能力,与感病者
接触后容易受到感染;I类,感病者(Infective),指染上传染病的人,它可以传播给S类成
员;R类,移出者(Removal),指被隔离,或因病愈而具有免疫力的人。
SIR model is the most classic model in epidemic models. This model classify people as three
groups follows:
Group S (Susceptible): these healthy people have no are easily
infected when contacting with infected people.
Group I (Infected people): Theviruses have already infected them. They can spread
virus to Group S.
Group R (Removal): people who are cured and died.
假设总人数N不变,易感者、感病者、移出者三者的比例分别为s(t)、i(t)、r(t),并设
病人的日接触率(每个病人每天有效接触的平均人数)为常数λ,日治愈率(每天被治愈的
病人占总病人数的比例)为常数μ,则传染期接触数σ=λ/μ,则有
Now we assume that the total number of people (N) is fixed, thus the proportion of each
groups are s(t),i(t) and r(t). Every infected people contacts with λpeople every day,μpeople
are cured. So
s(t) + i(t) + r(t) = 1
不妨设初始时刻的易感染者,染病者,恢复者的比例分别为
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