2024年5月13日发(作者：coreldraw x6破解版)

自由女神像英语介绍

自由女神像，正式名称是“自由照耀世界(Liberty Enlightening

the World)”，位于美国纽约海港内自由岛的哈德逊河口附近。是法

国于1876年为纪念美国独立战争期间的美法联盟赠送给美国的礼物，

如今是纽约市的一个热门旅游景点之一。下面店铺为大家带来旅游英

语自由女神像英语介绍，欢迎大家阅读!

自由女神像英语介绍

Out of all of America's symbols, none has proved more

enduring or evocative than theStatue of Liberty. This giant figure,

torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for acentury acted

as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably

no moreimmediately recognizable profile in existence. It's worth

remembering that the statue is - forAmericans at least - a potent

reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants: it was New

YorkHarbor where the first big waves of European immigrants

arrived, their ships entering throughthe Verrazano Narrows to

round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of

"LibertyEnlightening the World" - an end of their journey into the

unknown, and the symbolicbeginning of a new life.

These days, although only the very wealthy can afford to

arrive here by sea, and a would-beimmigrant's first (and possibly

last) view of the States is more likely to be the customs checkat

JFK Airport, Liberty remains a stirring sight, with Emma Lazarus's

poem, The New Colossus,written originally to raise funds for the

statue's base, no less quotable than when it waswritten……

Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty

woman with a torch, whoseflame Is the imprisoned lightning, and

her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-handGlows world-

wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor

that twin citiesframe. "Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!"

cries she With silent lips."Give me your tired,your poor, Your

huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse to

your teemingshore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to

me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door."

The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles

and holding a beacon to lightthe world, was the creation of the

French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it

ahundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of

solidarity between the Frenchand American people (though it's

fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue

forAlexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between

1874 and 1884, starting with aterracotta model and enlarging it

through four successive versions to its present size, aconstruction

of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron

frameworkdesigned by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch

was exhibited in Madison Square Parkfor seven years, but the

whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the

Americanpeople until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated

up and shipped to New York.

It was to be another two years before it could be properly

unveiled: money had to becollected to fund the construction of

the base, and for some reason Americans wereunwilling - or

unable - to dip into their pockets. Only through the campaigning

efforts ofnewspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, a keen supporter

of the statue, did it all come togetherin the end. Richard Morris

Hunt built a pedestal around the existing star-shaped Fort

Wood,and Liberty was formally dedicated by President Cleveland

on October 28, 1886, in a flag-waving shindig that has never

really stopped. The statue was closed for a few years in the mid-

1980s for extensive renovation and, in 1986, fifteen million

people descended on Manhattanfor the statue's centennial

celebrations.

Today you can climb steps up to the crown, but the cramped

stairway though the torchsadly remains closed to the public.

Don't be surprised if there's an hour-long wait to if

there is, Liberty Park's views of the lower Manhattan skyline, the

twin towers of theWorld Trade Center lording it over the jutting

teeth of New York's financial quarter, arespectacular enough.

自由女神像游览景观

观光的游人从铜像底部乘电梯直达基座顶端，然后沿着女神像内

部的171级盘旋式阶梯登上顶部的冠冕处。为了方便游人，每隔三节

旋梯就设置一些休息座，供不能一口气登顶的游客小憩。冠冕处可同

时容纳40人观览，四周开有25个小铁窗，每个窗口高约1米。通过

窗口向外远眺，东边可见有“钢铁巴比伦”之称的曼哈顿岛上高楼大

厦林立;南边的纽约湾一望无际，波光船影相映;北边的哈得逊河逶迤伸

向远方。从冠冕处向右还可登上铜像右臂高处的火炬底部，这里可容

纳12人凭窗远望，9.11袭击后因顾及安全暂停了开放，直到2009年

5月才再次对外开放。塑像的基座是一个大厅，1972年美国联邦政府

将其辟为移民博物馆。馆内设有电影院，为游客放映美国早期移民生

活的影片。从市区到自由岛之间，每隔半小时有一班轮渡，来往非常

方便。