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word

preference和appeal

高考频度：★★☆☆☆

★☆☆☆

难易程度：★

1. (2013·浙江)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly

age and

these preferences affect learning.

A.a ; anB.a ; 不填

C.不填; ; an

【参考答案】A

【归纳拓展】

preference

n.

偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西

常与介词for搭配。

give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待

have/show a preference 偏爱

in preference to sb./sth. 而不是……

prefer

vt.

宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出〔声明、请求、控诉等〕

preferable

adj.

更可取的，更好的，更合意的

【易错警示】

〔1〕preference习惯于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than,

instead of)这个短语中要用to。

☞I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。

☞My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜欢香蕉而不

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是苹果。

☞I should choose bananas in preference to apples.

〔2〕在preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用＂〔should+〕动词

原形＂表示。

☞This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than

wander about. 我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。

2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses

or our emotions than

for straight facts.

to

ibe toD e across

【参考答案】B

3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’

s Silk Road

Economic Belt.

for

for

【参考答案】B

【试题解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一

些新的语言项目。cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"

呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。

【归纳拓展】

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appeal

vi.

有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.

将……上诉

n

. 呼吁；恳求

appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……

appeal for恳求，呼吁

make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求

make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事

☞Bright colors appeal to small children.

＝Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.

小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

☞The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water.

政府呼吁人人节约用水。

☞The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.

警察呼吁公众保持冷静。

1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to showin her treatment of the children

in her care.

tion

ment

ction

ence

2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed greatfor language at

an early age.

ence

te

tion

3. Considering the locationthe price, many parents buy houses for their children’s

education.

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